Gosling is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Armine Nutting Gosling (1861–1942), Canadian women's-rights activist
• Sir Audley Charles Gosling (1836-1913), British diplomat
• Charles Gosling (1868-1917), British Army officer
• Clint Gosling (born 1960), New Zealand footballer
• Dan Gosling (born 1990), English footballer
• R. Cunliffe Gosling (1868–1922), nineteenth century England football captain
• Harry Gosling (1861–1930), British politician and trade union leader
• Jake Gosling, English producer and songwriter
• Jake Gosling (born 1993), British footballer
• James Gosling (born 1955), Canadian software developer, considered father of Java
• Joanna Gosling (born 1971), British journalist
• John Gosling (disambiguation)
• John Gostling (1644–1733), English singer
• Julia Gosling (born 2001), Canadian ice hockey player
• Katelyn Gosling (born 1993), Canadian ice hockey player
• Lewis Gosling (born 2003), British trampoline gymnast
• Mark Gosling (1886-1980), Australian painter and politician
• Mike Gosling (born 1980), United States former Major League Baseball pitcher
• Nicole Gosling (born 2002), Canadian ice hockey player
• Paula Gosling (born 1939), English crime writer
• Ray Gosling (1939–2013), English television presenter, journalist and gay rights activist
• Raymond Gosling (1926–2015), English scientist
• Richard Gosling (born 1974), English strongman
• Ryan Gosling (born 1980), Canadian actor
• Simon Gosling (born 1969), British modeller and propmaker
• William Gosling (1892–1945), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
• William Gosling (born 1932), British electrical engineer
• William Gilbert Gosling (1863–1930), Canadian politician, businessman and author
• William Gosling (footballer) (1869–1952), British footballer
• William W. Gosling (1824–1883), English landscape painter