Bosson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Albert D. Bosson (1853–1926), American jurist, attorney, and politician
• André Louis Bosson (1894–1918), French World War I flying ace
• Barbara Bosson (1939–2023), American actress and writer
• Bernard Bosson (1948–2017), French politician and lawyer
• Nathalie Bosson (born 1963), Swiss Egyptologist, Coptologist, and archaeologist
• Opie Bosson (born 1980), New Zealand jockey
• Richard C. Bosson (born 1944), American jurist from New Mexico
• Terence Bosson, English wrestler