Aloeides apicalis
| Pointed copper | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | Aloeides |
| Species: | A. apicalis |
| Binomial name | |
| Aloeides apicalis Tite & Dickson, 1968[2] | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Aloeides apicalis, the pointed copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is known from Western Cape and the Northern Cape.
Description
The wingspan is 23–27 mm (0.91–1.06 in) for males and 25–30 mm (0.98–1.18 in) females. Adults are on wing from September to May in several generations per year.[3]
The males of Aloeidis exhibit territorial behavior, claiming specific areas on road verges and unsurfaced roads where they can counter females and mate.[4]
The outer margin of forewing varies from straight to slightly convex, similar to Aloeides margaretae. However its hindwing is almost straight with the presence of basic pattern of discoidal fascia.[5]
Habitat and Behavior
The butterflies of this group inhabit grassy areas with bare patches, such as grassy fynbos in the western and eastern cape, or highvield grasslands in other provinces.[6]
Aloeides apicalis larvae are associated with Aspalathus host plants.[7]
Life cycle
The species is holometabolous.[citation needed]
The larvae follow a mutualistic relationship with the ant species Monomorium fridae.[8]
References
- ^ Henning, G.A. (2020) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Aloeides apicalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T161280064A175061405. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T161280064A175061405.en. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ Aloeides at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
- ^ Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN 978-1-86872-724-7.
- ^ Edge, David A. (2005). "Life history and ecological observations on Aloeides pallida, undesribed subspecies (Lepidoptera: Lycaedinae)". Metamorphosis. 16 (4): 110–115.
- ^ Heath, A.; Claassens, A. (2020). "Illustrated descriptions of juvenile stages of an Aloeides species close to margaretae Tite & Dickson, including comparisons with both A. apicalis Tite & Dickson and A. depicta Tite & Dickson". Metamorphosis. 31 (1): 72–78. doi:10.4314/met.v31i1.14.
- ^ Henning, G.A. (1993). "Revisional notes on the genus Aloeides Hübner". Metamorphosis. 4: 144–155.
- ^ Clark, G.C.; Dickson, C.G.C. (1971). "Life histories of the South African lycaenid butterflies". (No title): 272.
- ^ Heath, A.; Claassens, A. (2020). "Illustrated descriptions of juvenile stages of an Aloeides species close to margaretae Tite & Dickson, including comparisons with both A. apicalis Tite & Dickson and A. depicta Tite & Dickson". Metamorphosis. 31 (1): 72–78. doi:10.4314/met.v31i1.14.