Albert Nelson may refer to:

• Albert Nelson (actor), American actor
• Albert Nelson (sculptor) (1949–2021), American sculptor, brother of Martha Nelson Thomas
• Albert Nelson, 6th Earl Nelson (1890–1957), British peer
• Albert H. Nelson (1812–1858), American jurist and politician
• Al Nelson (born 1943), American football cornerback
• Albert Nelson, designer of The Nelsonian
• Albert Nelson (1923–1992), known by his stage name Albert King
• Red Nelson (Albert Francis Nelson, 1886–1956), pitcher in Major League Baseball

• Alberta Nelson (1937–2006), American television and film actress
• Bert Nelson (disambiguation)