2026 United States state legislative elections
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The 2026 United States state legislative elections will be held on November 3, 2026, for 88 state legislative chambers in 46 states.[2] Across the fifty states, approximately 60 percent of all upper house seats and 92 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election. These elections will take place concurrently with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in multiple states.
Summary table
Regularly scheduled elections will be held in 88 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections will be held for 6,064 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Most legislative chambers will hold elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections hold elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber. The chambers that are not up for election either hold regularly scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly scheduled elections in presidential election years.
Note that this table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections will likely take place concurrently with these regularly-scheduled elections.
State | Upper house[3] | Lower house[3] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats up | Total | % up | Term | Seats up | Total | % up | Term | |
Alabama | 35 | 35 | 100 | 4 | 105 | 105 | 100 | 4 |
Alaska | 10 | 20 | 50 | 4 | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 |
Arizona | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Arkansas | 17 | 35 | 49 | 2/4[d] | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
California | 20 | 40 | 50 | 4 | 80 | 80 | 100 | 2 |
Colorado | 18 | 35 | 51 | 4 | 65 | 65 | 100 | 2 |
Connecticut | 36 | 36 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 |
Delaware | 11 | 21 | 52 | 2/4[d] | 41 | 41 | 100 | 2 |
Florida | 20 | 40 | 50 | 2/4[d] | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 |
Georgia | 56 | 56 | 100 | 2 | 180 | 180 | 100 | 2 |
Hawaii | 13 | 25 | 52 | 2/4[d] | 51 | 51 | 100 | 2 |
Idaho | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
Illinois | 39 | 59 | 66 | 2/4[d] | 118 | 118 | 100 | 2 |
Indiana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Iowa | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Kansas | 0 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 125 | 125 | 100 | 2 |
Kentucky | 19 | 38 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Louisiana | 0 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 4 |
Maine | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 |
Maryland | 47 | 47 | 100 | 4 | 141 | 141 | 100 | 4 |
Massachusetts | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 | 160 | 160 | 100 | 2 |
Michigan | 38 | 38 | 100 | 4 | 110 | 110 | 100 | 2 |
Minnesota | 67 | 67 | 100 | 2/4[d] | 134 | 134 | 100 | 2 |
Mississippi | 0 | 52 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 122 | 0 | 4 |
Missouri | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 163 | 163 | 100 | 2 |
Montana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Nebraska | 24[e] | 49[e] | 49[e] | 4 | N/A (unicameral) | |||
Nevada | 11 | 21 | 52 | 4 | 42 | 42 | 100 | 2 |
New Hampshire | 24 | 24 | 100 | 2 | 400 | 400 | 100 | 2 |
New Jersey | 0 | 40 | 0 | 2/4[d] | 0 | 80 | 0 | 2 |
New Mexico | 0 | 42 | 0 | 4 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
New York | 63 | 63 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
North Carolina | 50 | 50 | 100 | 2 | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 |
North Dakota | 24 | 47 | 51 | 4 | 47 | 94 | 50 | 4 |
Ohio | 17 | 33 | 52 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Oklahoma | 24 | 48 | 50 | 4 | 101 | 101 | 100 | 2 |
Oregon | 15 | 30 | 50 | 4 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Pennsylvania | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 203 | 203 | 100 | 2 |
Rhode Island | 38 | 38 | 100 | 2 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 |
South Carolina | 0 | 46 | 0 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 100 | 2 |
South Dakota | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
Tennessee | 17 | 33 | 52 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Texas | 16 | 31 | 52 | 2/4[d] | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
Utah | 15 | 29 | 52 | 4 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 |
Vermont | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
Virginia | 0 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 2 |
Washington | 24 | 49 | 49 | 4 | 98 | 98 | 100 | 2 |
West Virginia | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Wisconsin | 17 | 33 | 52 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Wyoming | 16 | 31 | 52 | 4 | 62 | 62 | 100 | 2 |
Total | 1184 | 1973 | 60 | N/A | 4959 | 5413 | 92 | N/A |
State summaries
Alabama
All of the seats of the Alabama Legislature are up for election. Both chambers have been controlled by the Republican Party since 2011.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Garlan Gudger | 27 | |||
Democratic | Bobby Singleton | 8 | |||
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Nathaniel Ledbetter | 76 | |||
Democratic | Anthony Daniels | 29 | |||
Total | 105 | 105 |
Arizona
All of the seats of the Arizona Legislature are up for election.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Warren Petersen | 17 | |||
Democratic | Priya Sundareshan | 13 | |||
Total | 30 | 30 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Montenegro | 33 | |||
Democratic | Oscar De Los Santos | 27 | |||
Total | 60 | 60 |
Arkansas
All of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives are up for election. 17 of the 35 seats in the Arkansas Senate are up for election.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Leslie Rutledge | 29 | |||
Democratic | Greg Leding | 6 | |||
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Brian S. Evans | 81 | |||
Democratic | Andrew Collins | 19 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 |
Florida
All of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives are up for election. 20 of the 40 seats in the Florida Senate are up for election.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ben Albritton | 28 | |||
Democratic | Jason Pizzo | 12 | |||
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Daniel Perez | 86 | |||
Democratic | Fentrice Driskell | 33 | |||
Total | 120 | 120 |
Special elections
There is currently 2 state legislative special elections scheduled for 2026. More than half of all states have procedures for special state legislative elections.[4]
Colorado
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 29 | Janet Buckner | Democratic | 2020 | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2025, to prioritize her health.[5] New member to be elected November 3, 2026. |
TBD |
Senate | 31 | Chris Hansen | Democratic | 2020 (appointed) | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2025, to become CEO of La Plata Electric Association.[6] New member to be elected November 3, 2026. |
TBD |
Notes
- ^ A coalition of 14 Democrats, 5 Independents, and 2 Republicans will control the Alaska House of Representatives.[1]
- ^ A coalition of 9 Democrats and 5 Republicans will control the Alaska Senate.
- ^ a b The Minnesota House of Representatives became tied after the election, so it is not counted towards either total.
- ^ a b c d e f g h The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
- ^ a b c These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.
References
- ^ Maguire, Sean (November 26, 2024). "Incoming bipartisan Alaska House and Senate majorities take shape with similar policy goals". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
- ^ "State legislative elections, 2026". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
- ^ a b "State legislative elections, 2026". Ballotpedia.
- ^ "How are vacancies filled in state legislatures?". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 18, 2024.
- ^ https://coloradosun.com/2024/11/21/janet-buckner-resigns-colorado-legislature/
- ^ https://kdvr.com/news/politics/colorado-politics-news/colorado-sen-chris-hansen-plans-to-resign-after-landslide-reelection-win/