1872 Arkansas gubernatorial election
 | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
 Baxter: 50%-60% 60%-70% 70%-80% 80%-90% Brooks: 50%-60% 60%-70% 70%-80% 80%-90% 90%-100% Tie No data | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Elections in Arkansas |
|---|
 |
The 1872 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on 5 November 1872, in order to elect the Governor of Arkansas. Republican nominee Elisha Baxter defeated Liberal Republican nominee Joseph Brooks.[1] The results of the election led to the Brooks-Baxter War, in which Brooks unsuccessfully attempted to take control of the state government with force.[2]
Democratic primary
Declined
- Augustus Garland, attorney who had served as delegate to the Arkansas Secession Convention, Provisional Confederate Congress, and in the Congress of the Confederate States[3]
General election
On election day, 5 November 1872, Republican nominee Elisha Baxter won the election by a margin of 2,866 votes against his opponent Liberal Republican nominee Joseph Brooks, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of Governor. Democrats did not nominate a candidate and many supported Baxter. Baxter was sworn in as the 10th Governor of Arkansas on 6 January 1873. The results in Greene and Poinsett Counties were not counted and the results in Richland Township, Yell County were rejected. Scott County did not hold an election after the poll and registration books were stolen from the County Clerk's office.[4]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Elisha Baxter | 41,775[a] | 51.77 | |
| Liberal Republican | Joseph Brooks | 38,909 | 48.22 | |
| Write-in | Scattering | 4 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 80,688 | 100.00 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
Results by county
| County | Elisha Baxter | Joseph Brooks | Scattering | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| Arkansas | 658 | 51.77% | 613 | 48.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 1271 |
| Ashley | 730 | 48.60% | 772 | 51.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 1502 |
| Benton | 241 | 17.28% | 1154 | 82.72% | 0 | 0.00% | 1395 |
| Boone | 202 | 21.89% | 721 | 78.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 923 |
| Bradley | 403 | 35.20% | 742 | 64.80% | 0 | 0.00% | 1145 |
| Calhoun | 275 | 35.99% | 489 | 64.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 764 |
| Carroll | 277 | 46.09% | 324 | 53.91% | 0 | 0.00% | 601 |
| Chicot | 1657 | 85.59% | 279 | 14.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 1936 |
| Clark | 1329 | 62.42% | 800 | 37.58% | 0 | 0.00% | 2129 |
| Columbia | 761 | 39.05% | 1188 | 60.95% | 0 | 0.00% | 1949 |
| Conway | 151 | 39.32% | 233 | 60.68% | 0 | 0.00% | 384 |
| Craighead | 146 | 22.19% | 512 | 77.81% | 0 | 0.00% | 658 |
| Crawford | 932 | 61.36% | 587 | 38.64% | 0 | 0.00% | 1519 |
| Crittenden | 1911 | 86.63% | 295 | 13.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 2206 |
| Cross | 303 | 35.86% | 542 | 64.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 845 |
| Dallas | 322 | 31.54% | 699 | 68.46% | 0 | 0.00% | 1021 |
| Desha | 764 | 64.75% | 416 | 35.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 1180 |
| Drew | 482 | 27.85% | 1249 | 72.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 1731 |
| Franklin | 528 | 67.43% | 255 | 32.57% | 0 | 0.00% | 783 |
| Fulton | 152 | 26.12% | 430 | 73.88% | 0 | 0.00% | 582 |
| Grant | 204 | 32.69% | 420 | 67.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 624 |
| Greene | No results[c] | ||||||
| Hempstead | 1356 | 67.23% | 661 | 32.77% | 0 | 0.00% | 2017 |
| Hot Spring | 268 | 26.83% | 731 | 73.17% | 0 | 0.00% | 999 |
| Independence | 818 | 57.69% | 600 | 42.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 1418 |
| Izard | 200 | 24.42% | 619 | 75.58% | 0 | 0.00% | 819 |
| Jackson | 424 | 55.57% | 339 | 44.43% | 0 | 0.00% | 763 |
| Jefferson | 2860 | 73.58% | 1027 | 26.42% | 0 | 0.00% | 3887 |
| Johnson | 128 | 62.75% | 76 | 37.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 204 |
| Lafayette | 1601 | 73.34% | 582 | 26.66% | 0 | 0.00% | 2183 |
| Lawrence | 122 | 17.89% | 560 | 82.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 682 |
| Lincoln | 1000 | 56.05% | 784 | 43.95% | 0 | 0.00% | 1784 |
| Little River | 505 | 65.93% | 261 | 34.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 766 |
| Sarber | 792 | 74.30% | 274 | 25.70% | 0 | 0.00% | 1066 |
| Madison | 497 | 48.44% | 529 | 51.56% | 0 | 0.00% | 1026 |
| Marion | 162 | 19.85% | 654 | 80.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 816 |
| Mississippi | 386 | 48.68% | 407 | 51.32% | 0 | 0.00% | 793 |
| Monroe | 862 | 54.11% | 731 | 45.89% | 0 | 0.00% | 1593 |
| Montgomery | 173 | 30.73% | 390 | 69.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 563 |
| Nevada | 511 | 36.16% | 902 | 63.84% | 0 | 0.00% | 1413 |
| Newton | 332 | 66.27% | 169 | 33.73% | 0 | 0.00% | 501 |
| Ouachita | 1073 | 50.00% | 1073 | 50.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 2146 |
| Perry | 167 | 67.89% | 79 | 32.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 246 |
| Phillips | 3959 | 80.91% | 934 | 19.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 4893 |
| Pike | 233 | 67.15% | 114 | 32.85% | 0 | 0.00% | 347 |
| Poinsett | No results[c] | ||||||
| Polk | 121 | 26.30% | 339 | 73.70% | 0 | 0.00% | 460 |
| Pope | 531 | 62.84% | 314 | 37.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 845 |
| Prairie | 589 | 34.67% | 1110 | 65.33% | 0 | 0.00% | 1699 |
| Pulaski[b] | 3041 | 48.29% | 3253 | 51.65% | 4 | 0.06% | 6298 |
| Randolph | 289 | 57.80% | 211 | 42.20% | 0 | 0.00% | 500 |
| Saline | 9 | 1.19% | 745 | 98.81% | 0 | 0.00% | 754 |
| Scott | No results[c] | ||||||
| Searcy | 380 | 78.19% | 106 | 21.81% | 0 | 0.00% | 486 |
| Sebastian | 1009 | 63.10% | 590 | 36.90% | 0 | 0.00% | 1599 |
| Sevier | 265 | 38.52% | 423 | 61.48% | 0 | 0.00% | 688 |
| Sharp | 124 | 19.02% | 528 | 80.98% | 0 | 0.00% | 652 |
| St. Francis | 792 | 48.41% | 844 | 51.59% | 0 | 0.00% | 1636 |
| Union | 1347 | 61.65% | 838 | 38.35% | 0 | 0.00% | 2185 |
| Van Buren | 138 | 50.36% | 136 | 49.64% | 0 | 0.00% | 274 |
| Washington | 723 | 39.92% | 1088 | 60.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 1811 |
| White | 335 | 16.94% | 1642 | 83.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 1977 |
| Woodruff | 688 | 58.55% | 487 | 41.45% | 0 | 0.00% | 1175 |
| Yell | 537 | 34.07% | 1039 | 65.93% | 0 | 0.00% | 1576 |
| Total | 41775[a] | 51.77% | 38909 | 48.22% | 4 | 0.00% | 80688 |
References
- ^ "Gov. Elisha Baxter". National Governors Association. January 15, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ Carl H. Moneyhon. "Brooks-Baxter War". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ Thompson, George H. (1976). Arkansas and Reconstruction. Port Washington, New York: Kennikat Press Corp. p. 146. ISBN 0804691304. LCCN 76-18192. OCLC 2284106.
- ^ a b c Arkansas Senate. "Journal of the Senate of Arkansas 1873". HathiTrust. hdl:2027/uiug.30112118492666. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ a b c Baxter is stated as receiving 41,808 votes, however, the total number of votes in every county adds up to 41,775.
- ^ a b c Pulaski County reports votes separately for variations of the candidates' names. These have been combined.
- ^ a b c Green and Poinsett counties had their results rejected and Scott County did not hold an election.