Vonko
Vonko[a] (fl. 1400-1401) was a "Serb-Albanian-Bulgarian-Vlach" who conquered Arta from the Shpata family in 1400, holding it until late 1401, when the Shpatas regained the town.
Not much is known of him.[1] In a Greek monastic chronicle, the Chronicle of Proclus and Comnenus[2] (also known as the Chronicle of Ioannina[1]) from the Panteleimon monastery at Ioannina,[3][4] the last inclusion mentions: "October 29, on Wednesday (1400), Despot Shpatas enters Eternity (dies). Immediately afterwards, his brother Skurra holds Arta. After some days, the Serb-Albanian-Bulgarian-Vlach[b] Bokoes (Vonko) attacked and expelled Skurra, and started to round up all the elders and imprisoned them in the fort, and he destroyed their possessions."[5] He treated the citizens badly, and they called on the Republic of Venice for help.[1]
By the end of 1401, Vonko had been driven out from Arta. Skurra did not retain the town, instead his nephew Muriq Shpata took over Arta and Skurra took over Angelokastron.[6] No more is mentioned of him.[1]
G. Schiro, who studied the genealogy of Shpata, assumed that the name (Bokoes in the original text) is a variant of Bua, based on linguistic data and the fact that Bua initially had the form of Buchia.[7]
Annotations
Notes
- ^ a b c d Ellis, p. 151
- ^ a b Vakalopoulos, p. 154
- ^ a b Banač, p. 328
- ^ a b Stoianovich, p. 132
- ^ a b c Šufflay 1925, pp. 69–70
- ^ a b Fine 1994, pp. 355–356
- ^ Schiró Giuseppe, La genealogia degli Spata tra il XIV e XV sec. e due Bua sconosciouti, Rivista di Studi Bizantini e Neoellenici, Universita di Roma, Roma, 1971-1972, pp. 84-85.
- ^ Schiró G. p. 71
References
- Šufflay, Milan (1925). Srbi i Arbanasi (in Croatian).
- Ivo Banač, The national question in Yugoslavia: origins, history, politics
- Traian Stoianovich, Balkan worlds: the first and last Europe
- Apostolos Euangelou Vakalopoulos,Origins of the Greek nation: the Byzantine period, 1204-1461
- Steven G. Ellis, Lud'a Klusáková, Imagining frontiers, contesting identities
- Fine, John V. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans : a Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. hdl:2027/heb.04995. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5. OCLC 872155187.