ERPs that are known not to index linguistic processes, but that nevertheless have applications in linguistic research.

• Friederici, Angela (2004). "Event-related brain potential studies in language". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 4 (6). doi:10.1007/s11910-004-0070-0.
• Osterhout, Lee; Holcomb, Phillip (19 September 2001). "Event-Related Potentials and Language Comprehension". Tufts University. Retrieved 14 April 2009. PDF format
• Van Petten, Cyma; Luka, Barbara (2006). "Neural localization of semantic context effects in electromagnetic and hemodynamic studies". Brain and Language (96): 279–93. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.11.003.