User:Afddiary
I apologize; due to personal matters over the past few months, I have been less active in creating and revising articles than I normally am. I fully intend to get more involved in the next month or two (as of January 2024).
Good Articles!
# | GA | Article Title | Pub. Date | GA Status Date | State | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Murder of Peter Weinberger (was called Kidnapping of Peter Weinberger at the time of GA status) | 2021-11 | 2022-06 | New York | Death penalty case |
Other Articles I Have Created (from Scratch)
Listed in chronological order.
Articles with a * by them are my proudest publications. I really hope you read them :)
# | Article Title | Pub. Date | State | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Richard Kiefer | 2014-06 | Indiana | Death penalty case |
2 | Walter Holmes | 2014-06 | Kentucky | Death penalty case |
3 | Willie Darden | 2018-01 | Florida | Death penalty case (post-Gregg) |
4 | Thoughts and Prayers (album) | 2019-07 | N/A | Music |
5 | Randy the Band | 2020-07 | N/A | Music |
6 | Capital punishment in Seychelles | 2021-07 | N/A (International) | Country history and overview |
7 | Capital punishment in the Gambia | 2021-07 | N/A (International) | Country history and overview |
8 | Capital punishment in Malawi* | 2021-07 | N/A (International) | Country history and overview |
9 | Capital punishment in Sierra Leone | 2021-08 | N/A (International) | Country history and overview |
10 | Capital punishment in Comoros | 2021-09 | N/A (International) | Country history and overview |
11 | Murder of Peter Weinberger*
(Formerly Kidnapping of Peter Weinberger; formerly Angelo LaMarca) |
2021-11 | New York | Death penalty case |
12 | Capital punishment in Rwanda | 2022-01 | N/A (International) | Country history and overview |
13 | Capital punishment in Lesotho | 2022-01 | N/A (International) | Country history and overview |
14 | Execution of John Grant (formerly John Marion Grant)* | 2022-01 | Oklahoma | Death penalty case (post-Gregg) |
15 | Asbury Respus | 2022-02 | North Carolina | Death penalty case |
16 | Capital punishment in the Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2022-04 | N/A (International) | Country history and overview |
17 | Capital punishment in Cameroon | 2022-04 | N/A (International) | Country history and overview |
18 | James Morelli | 2022-05 | Illinois | Death penalty case |
19 | Adriano Domingo | 2022-05 | Hawaii | Death penalty case |
20 | Alexander McClay Williams* | 2022-07 | Pennsylvania | Death penalty case (exoneration) |
21 | Henry McCollum and Leon Brown* | 2022-11 | North Carolina | Death penalty case (exoneration) |
22 | Execution of Mohsen Shekari | 2022-12 | N/A (Iran) | Death penalty case |
23 | Execution of Majidreza Rahnavard* | 2022-12 | N/A (Iran) | Death penalty case |
24 | David Funchess* | 2023-02 | Florida | Death penalty case (post-Gregg) |
25 | Murder of Davis Timmerman | 2023-03 | South Carolina | Death penalty case |
26 | Wilbert Lee Evans* | 2023-05 | Virginia | Death penalty case (post-Gregg) |
27 | Scharlette Holdman | 2023-06 | N/A | Death penalty abolitionist |
28 | List of people executed in Massachusetts | 2023-06 | Massachusetts | State history and overview |
29 | Murder of Penowanyanquis* | 2023-08 | Massachusetts | Death penalty case (pre-1900) |
30 | Murder of Billy Jack Gaither* | 2023-08 | Alabama | Homophobia |
31 | Raymond Snowden | 2023-09 | Idaho | Death penalty case |
32 | Murders of Helen and Margaret Lynch | 2024-01 | New York | Death penalty case |
33 | Surprise Attack (album) | 2024-02 | N/A | Music |
34 | No Rules (Kik Tracee album)* | 2024-04 | N/A | Music |
FYI, "Post-Gregg" means the execution took place in the United States after the Gregg v. Georgia decision of 1976. Any American entry labeled "death penalty case" without that distinction took place between 1900–1967.
Major Contributions to Death Penalty Articles
Essentially articles that I more or less rewrote or nearly constructed in their entirety. Usually, these were stubs that I fleshed out with in-text citations, more detail, and occasionally photos.
Article title | Edit date | State | Type | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hurt Hardy [note 1] | 2019-07 | Missouri | Death penalty case |
2 | James Donald French | 2019-07 | Oklahoma | Death penalty case |
3 | Andrzej Czabański (renamed from Stanislaw Czabański) | 2019-12 | N/A (Poland) | Non-American death penalty case |
4 | List of people executed in New Jersey | 2020-04 | New Jersey (Overview) | State history and overview |
5 | Gholamreza Khosravi Savadjani | 2020-08 | N/A (Iran) | Non-American death penalty case |
6 | Capital punishment in Peru | 2020-09 | N/A (Peru) | Country history and overview |
7 | David Joseph Watson | 2020-09 | Federal/Florida | Death penalty case |
8 | Harold McQueen Jr.* | 2021-05 | Kentucky | Death penalty case (post-Gregg) |
9 | Capital punishment in Alaska | 2021-05 | Alaska (Overview) | State history and overview |
10 | John Eldon Smith | 2021-05 | Georgia | Death penalty case (post-Gregg) |
11 | George Mercer | 2021-06 | Missouri | Death penalty case (post-Gregg) |
12 | Joseph Filkowski* | 2021-06 | Ohio | Non-death penalty case |
13 | Donald Eugene Harding | 2021-07 | Arizona | Death penalty case (post-Gregg) |
14 | Elmer Bruner (renamed from Elmer Brunner) | 2021-07 | West Virginia | Death penalty case |
15 | Leonard Shockley | 2022-02 | Maryland | Death penalty case |
16 | Jerry White | 2022-05 | Florida | Death penalty case (post-Gregg) |
17 | Henry Ruhl | 2022-05 | Federal/Wyoming | Death penalty case |
18 | Capital punishment in Hawaii | 2022-05 | Kingdom and Territory | State history and overview |
19 | Capital punishment in Eswatini | 2022-09 | N/A (Eswatini) | Country history and overview |
20 | George Dale | 2022-11 | Illinois | Death penalty case |
21 | Clyde Arwood | 2022-11 | Federal/Tennessee | Death penalty case |
22 | Procedure 769, Witness to an Execution | 2023-02 | California | Death penalty documentary/film |
23 | Morris Mason | 2023-05 | Virginia | Death penalty case (post-Gregg) |
24 | Capital punishment in Gabon | 2023-07 | N/A (Gabon) | Country history and overview |
25 | Capital punishment in Chad | 2023-08 | N/A (Chad) | Country history and overview |
26 | Ralph Hudson | 2023-09 | New Jersey | Death penalty case |
27 | Roxana Druse | 2023-10 | New York | Death penalty case (pre-1900) |
28 | List of people executed in Maryland | 2023-11 | Maryland | State history and overview |
29 | Capital punishment in Burkina Faso | 2024-05 | N/A (Burkina Faso) | Country history and overview |
30 | Capital punishment in Eritrea | 2024-05 | N/A (Eritrea) | Country history and overview |
31 | Capital punishment in Uganda | 2024-05 | N/A (Uganda) | Country history and overview |
32 | Arthur Hodges | 2024-05 | Arkansas | Death penalty case |
33 | Godfrey v. Georgia | 2024-10 | Georgia | SCOTUS death penalty case (post-Gregg) |
Notes regarding this section:
- ^ This article was one sentence (followed by several citations) before I fleshed it out with more text and citations. However, in July 2024, it was determined that Hardy was not a significant enough crime figure or historical figure to warrant having his own article (especially because the sole basis for his article, that he was the final person subjected to a public execution in the United States, was false), so the article was deleted.
Major Contributions to Non-Death Penalty Articles
Only counting edits where I more or less rewrote the article, and/or edits where I contributed to more than half of what was already there.
Article title | Edit date | Type | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Welfare Problems | 2020-04 | Punk rock album |
2 | Randy (band) | 2020-04 | Punk rock band |
3 | The Human Atom Bombs | 2020-11 | Punk rock album |
4 | You Can't Keep a Good Band Down | 2020-11 | Punk rock album |
5 | Cinder Block | 2022-05 | Punk rock singer |
6 | Oppressed Logic | 2022-06 | Hardcore punk band |
7 | Smoke or Fire | 2022-06 | Punk rock band |
8 | Marie Trintignant | 2022-06 | French actress, victim of domestic abuse |
9 | A Date for Mad Mary | 2022-08 | Irish film (one of my favorite movies of all time) |
10 | A-F Records | 2024-01 | Punk rock record label |
11 | Heartbreak Station | 2024-01 | Hard rock album |
12 | Still Climbing (Cinderella album) | 2024-01 | Hard rock album |
13 | XYZ (XYZ album) | 2024-01 | Hard rock album |
14 | Marcie Free | 2024-04 | Hard rock/AOR singer |
15 | Peace in Our Time (Good Riddance album) | 2024-07 | Punk rock album (melodic hardcore) |
16 | Fast Forward Eats the Tape | 2024-11 | Punk rock album (melodic hardcore) |
17 | Can't Swim | 2024-12 | Punk rock band (post-hardcore) |
PLANNED Major Contributions
The current order in which these are listed is simply the order in which I added them to the table - i.e. the top ones were added earliest.
Name | State | Date of Execution | Brief Synopsis | Article Issues |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aaron Mitchell | California | 1967-04-12 | Aaron Mitchell was the last person to be executed in California before the nationwide moratorium in 1972, and he was the next to last person in the United States overall. He was executed for murdering a police officer. | The article has very few sources or details; I know there is PLENTY out there about him. It definitely needs to be both fleshed out AND reorganized. |
Tony Paretti | New York | 1927-02-17 | Tony Paretti was a gangster who was active in New York until the time of his execution. I honestly wonder if he is a notable enough figure to deserve his own article, even considering that he had connections to a lot of notable figures in New York's organized crime scene. | Nevertheless, his page is a stub; there appear to be a lot of references, but there is very little information on the page relative to what a start-class article might include. |
David Dewayne Johnson | Arkansas | 2000-12-19 | David Johnson was executed in Arkansas for murdering 67-year-old Leon Brown. His execution was not a historical landmark. | (Honestly not sure if he's notable enough to warrant having his own article, but it's here, so I'd might as well.) This is in a much better state than most of the articles here, but it could still use some fleshing out, many more sources, and in-text citations to replace the general ones. |
Eddie Lee Mays | New York | 1963-08-15 | Eddie Lee Mays was the last person to be executed in the history of New York. Like Ralph Hudson and Elmer Brunner, he was executed in a state that no longer has the death penalty, meaning that he is highly unlikely to ever have successors. He was executed for his involvement in a stick-up murder, wherein he shot and murdered a customer of a restaurant, Maria Marini, for not retrieving her money for him quickly enough. | This page just barely escapes being a stub. As it stands now, it has four citations, which isn't terrible, but it could be better. It needs to be fleshed out and given some more citations. |
George and Michael Krull | Federal/Georgia | 1957-08-23 | George and Michael Krull were siblings who were executed for kidnapping and raping a woman in Georgia. Because they transported her across state lines, they were eligible for the federal death penalty and executed in Georgia (which also carried the death penalty for rape at the time) under a federal death warrant. | The article is a stub with four citations. It could use more citations and more fleshing out, especially considering that it contains two infoboxes for each sibling. (I also feel like there is a way to discuss Michael Krull's observation that "When your local people commit rape they get just 10 or 20 years sometime" - especially in light of the fact that Georgia's death penalty history is notoriously rife with racism that particularly affected its rape cases in the 20th century.) |
Oscar Comery | New Hampshire | 1916-02-08 | The third to last person executed in New Hampshire, and one of only three in the 20th century. (The other two, Frederick Small (1918) and Howard Long (1939), actually have Wikipedia articles, too; they are fully fleshed out.) | The article is a stub. |
Sam Cardinelli | Illinois | 1921-04-15 | He was a Chicago-based gang leader who was ultimately executed for the murder of saloon owner Andrew P. Bowman. (Interestingly, after his execution, his family allegedly tried to have him revived. As I've heard similar stories about other notorious executed killers, I'll have to check on the veracity of that.) | The article has zero in-line citations, and the tone is kind-of sensationalist. It doesn't look like it has been updated much since 2010/2011. |
Potential Future Death Penalty-Related Articles
Added in order of when I think to include them. I'll remove each name as they receive articles, or if I decide not to create one for that particular person. My priorities are cases with injustice, followed by serial killers (only because those tend to be noteworthy enough to resist challenges related to their notability - I personally don't have much of an interest in serial killers, but I want to help with the WikiProject for it).
My top priorities are cases for which I have a draft. I have a column where I have designated cases I've been working on in my drafts.
Please note the following closely:
Until around October 2024, I didn't know other users could look at each other's drafts; because of this, if you see that I am currently working on a draft of any of these names or topics, and you would like to contribute to them, please feel free to contribute! Please just alert me to let me know if you make any edits to any of these drafts. Also let me know if you want to collaborate on building any of these drafts, although just know that if you want to make edits, you don't have to ask me to collaborate first; I'd just appreciate if you'd let me know, so I don't get shocked if they look different from the way I left them. However, please do not take any of the information from these drafts to publish them anywhere on Wikipedia, or any Wikimedia sites, without asking me first. I have conducted all my draft research on my own; I would be pretty crushed if someone picked it up, took it, and represented it as their own. Also, the info in my drafts is rough, unpolished, frequently poorly organized, and mostly not suitable for publication yet.
Name | Draft? | State | Date of Execution | Short description | Justification of notability |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Willis Cobern | - | Alabama | 1964-09-04 | James Cobern was executed for breaking into a woman's house and robbing her. (He also sexually assaulted and murdered the victim, but he was only ever convicted for the robbery, which is what makes his execution a landmark.) He was the last person to be executed in the United States not just for robbery, but for any non-murder crime. | Cobern's execution was a historical landmark; in addition, I've seen a lot of misinformation about his case, including sooooo many people who misspell his name. I feel that a Wikipedia article could address those issues. |
John Snowden* | Yes | Maryland | 1919-02-28 | He is largely believed to have been innocent today. His arrest, trial, and execution were rife with racism. He was convicted of murdering Lottie Mae Brandon in her home on August 8, 1917; police extracted a confession from him by brutally beating him for several hours. | This case is noteworthy enough to earn its own page on the official website of the State of Maryland (Here - John Snowden MSA). His case still generates conversation to this day. He was also one of very few executed inmates in the United States to receive a posthumous pardon. |
Alpha Otis O'Daniel Stephens | - | Georgia | 1984-12-28 | He was executed for murdering Roy Asbell during an attempt to rob him. What made his case particularly noteworthy was his inclusion in an NPR story 16 years after his execution, as his execution was recorded in its entirety on audio tape. His execution was also horrifically botched, to the point of being one of Georgia's main motivators to switch to lethal injection as a method of execution. | I feel like the NPR story, as well as the many articles written about his case at the time of his execution, warrant him receiving his own article. As a staunch death penalty opponent, I would also like to alert the people out there about how the electric chair essentially tortured him to death while he was conscious; the state Supreme Court ruling that abolished electrocution in Georgia, Dawson v. State (2001), goes into some detail. His execution pokes holes into the myth that the electric chair reliably renders inmates unconscious in 1/240th of a second. |
Eugene LaMoore* | Yes | Alaska | 1950-04-14 | He was executed for robbing a store and murdering the storeowner. His co-defendant, Austin Nelson, was executed two years prior, on March 1, 1948. | He was the last person executed in the Alaskan territory prior to them abolishing the death penalty. (Alaska never carried out an execution as a state.) As LaMoore was black, his case also raised questions regarding the racial disparity in the death penalty's application in Alaska, as the territory executed black and Native American murderers at an extremely disproportionate rate compared to white murderers. |
James Dukes | - | Illinois | 1962-08-24 | He was executed for the murder of Detective John Blyth. | He was the final person executed in Illinois prior to their death penalty moratorium. |
Brian Keith Terrell* | - | Georgia | 2015-12-08 | He was executed for the murder of John Henry Watson in 1995. | There is a lot of evidence that Terrell may not have been the perpetrator in the crime and that he was a victim of the racially biased legal system in Georgia. His execution was also slightly botched. |
Nelson Charles* | - | Alaska | 1939-11-10 | He was executed for the murder of Cecelia Johnson, his mother-in-law. | His case was fairly controversial at the time due to Charles's history of mental illness and addiction, as well as the racial disparities in Alaska's death penalty system, which tended to target Native American and black murderers more than white murderers. (Charles was Native American.) |
Frank Henry Burness | - | New York | 1904-06-27 | He was executed for murdering a man; I'm pretty sure that sometime before his execution, he confessed to several other murders committed on prior occasions. | This was a moderately notable case at the time, but the other murders on prior occasions seem to qualify Burness being classified as a serial killer. Adding his article could help out with that WikiProject related to serial killers. |
Lauren Porter | - | Georgia | 1947-04-25 | He (yes, he) was executed for the murder of his neighbor, William Roderic Cofer; I think the motive was robbery/burglary. | I've only ever seen one source on this, and I somewhat doubt the validity of the source based on other mistakes I've seen from the same author, but Porter was allegedly responsible for about 4-5 other scattered and somewhat random murders in his area a few years prior to Cofer's murder - thus classifying Porter as a serial killer (if I can find other information to confirm this, and if not, I will delete him from my page because he isn't noteworthy enough to receive an article otherwise).
I also feel that it is worth mentioning (here, not on his page) that the name "Lauren" used to be more masculine/male-coded than it is today. |
Jack Trawick* | - | Alabama | 2009-06-11 | He was executed for the murder of Stephanie Gach, who, prior the murder, he did not know. | He was a self-confessed serial killer. He admitted to murdering at least four women. Especially as a modern one, he definitely deserves his own article. |
Marie Porter (murderer) | - | Illinois | 1938-01-28 | Don't know much about the murder she committed, either, but I know it involved her brother-in-law, and she hired a hitman who was executed alongside her. | I'm iffy about this one, but since executions of women have been so rare in this country (they make up approximately 3% of all executions, including ~1% of modern executions since 1976), I think that gives her some degree of notability. ...Maybe. (I also think she was the only woman executed in Illinois in the 20th century; I think she may have been the final execution of a woman in Illinois.) |
Earl Gardner (murderer)* | - | Federal/Arizona | 1936-07-12 | Not 100% sure, but I think he murdered his wife? I know Gardner was a member of the Apache Nation, so I'm assuming that he murdered her on a reservation, thus making it a federal case. He was executed by the U.S. federal government in Arizona. | Gardner was hanged at a time when Arizona had already fully transitioned to using the gas chamber to carry out executions. Back when he was executed, federal executions were required to be carried out by hanging regardless of the method that a state had adopted and grown accustomed to using (which explained why, for instance, James Alderman was hanged in Florida despite Florida having used the electric chair for 5 years). Gardner's hanging was so notoriously, horrifically botched and mishandled, that it inspired federal authorities to amend the laws regarding the methods that states could use. Federal executions from then on out were carried out with the method that each state was used to utilizing, which, considering the sheer number of botched executions by other methods, is like placing a bandage on a bullet wound. But anyway, Gardner's was the last under the mandated hanging statute. |
G. Phil Hanna* | - | N/A | N/A | N/A - wouldn't say he committed a crime, although I think his line of work should be illegal. | Not a person who was executed this time, but a very famous executioner who was active in the American Midwest in the early 20th century. Considering that less prolific executioners have pages on Wikipedia, I think Hanna might deserve one as well. |
Vincent Ciucci | - | Illinois | 1962-03-23 | He was executed for murdering his wife and children. (You could class him as a mass murderer.) | This was an extremely notorious case at its time; this may have gotten more press than James Morelli, who, by virtue of notoriety alone, absolutely earned his own article. Ciucci also postponed his execution for 7 years (which, at the time of his execution, was nearly unprecedented). Arguably, all of Illinois's final three executions before the death penalty moratorium were massive press events deserving of their own articles. |
Richard Carpenter (criminal) | - | Illinois | 1958-12-19 | He was executed for murdering Chicago police detective William J. Murphy. | One of Illinois's last three executions, this was a massive press event on a similar level as Vincent Ciucci. One only has to Google his name to see that there has been plenty written about him already. This case is long overdue an article. |
Something about the 1926 Will County prison escape? IDK about the title yet | - | Illinois | 1927-07-15
1928-10-10 |
As far as I know, 7+ inmates escaped from (I THINK) the Stateville Correctional Center near Joliet, and in the process, they murdered the warden, Peter Klein. Four of the inmates were executed. One of them, Charles Shader, was the last person to ever be executed by hanging in Illinois. | This made front-page news at the time that it occurred; I just don't know much about it at all, but the escape attempt, the murder, and its aftermath are definitely noteworthy enough to earn its own article. I'll think of an appropriate title to frame the case once I learn more about it. |
Mecklenberg death row escape | Yes | Virginia | 1984-05-31 | Six Virginia death row inmates—Linwood and James Briley, Earl Clanton, Derick Peterson, Willie Leroy Jones, and Lem Tuggle—escaped from death row at the now-closed Mecklenburg Correctional Center in Virginia. | This was very big news when it occurred, and it is the biggest death row escape in American history. I've even seen several documentaries about it. The Mecklenberg Correctional Center page does mention the escape, but I think the escape itself warrants having its own page due to its uniqueness and notoriety. |
Lem Tuggle | - | Virginia | 1996-12-?? | He was executed for murdering Jessie Havens. Prior to that, he served time in prison for murdering a teenager named Shirley Brickey. | He participated in the Mecklenberg escape, As an update to this, I still think Lem Tuggle's case was noteworthy enough to warrant an article, but I also think most Mecklenberg escapees had cases noteworthy enough to warrant articles. |
Willie Lloyd Turner* | - | Virginia | 1995-05-25 | Don't know much about his crime; he was executed for murdering a man during a robbery. | He had a similar role in the Mecklenburg escape as Wilbert Lee Evans, helping guards. Aside from that, Willie Turner was well-known for two big reasons. First, while he was awaiting execution, he lobbied for better treatment and conditions for death row inmates (and, really, inmates in the Virginia Department of Corrections as a whole) by filing several complaints and lawsuits about the cruel treatment inmates received, including having to occupy death watch cells days after other inmates' executions by electric chair and having to be exposed to the smell of burning flesh in the hallways. (Virginia switched to lethal injection shortly before his execution.) Second, after his execution, there was a very highly publicized controversy wherein his attorney reported finding a typewriter in his cell with a loaded gun hidden inside. |
Dennis Stockton | - | Virginia | 1995-09-27 | Don't know much about his crime, except that he was executed for his part in a murder-for-hire scheme that resulted in the murder of a 17-year-old teenage boy. | While on death row in Virginia, Dennis Stockton wrote very well-publicized journals about day-to-day life on death row; these journals became well-publicized after he released them to the Virginia press. He also revealed information in his journals about the Mecklenburg escape. I've just read so much about him, that it makes it clear that he was a very noteworthy inmate from Virginia's death row in the 1990s. |
Earl Clanton | - | Virginia | 1988-04-14 | He was sentenced to death and executed for the murder of Wilhelmina Smith in 1980. | He ALSO participated in the Mecklenberg escape - and I regret saying Tuggle's case was the only one besides the Briley case that received noteworthy levels of press; ever since I wrote that, I have found that Clanton got significant amounts of attention before his execution, mostly due to his rehabilitation behind bars (despite the fact that he was executed anyway), Clanton's participation in multiple initiatives to convince young people not to turn to a life of crime, and the fact that an actor who once played the title character in Dennis the Menace lobbied against Clanton's execution.
In fact, I could argue that the only one of the six escapees who was likely not notable enough to warrant an article was Willie Leroy Jones, because Derick Lyn Peterson received significant levels of press due to his botched electrocution in 1991. |
Bertram Spencer* | - | Massachusetts | 1912-09-17 | I have no idea what crime he committed. I know nothing about this case right now. | His case got loads of press and controversy at its time because of Spencer's well-documented struggles with mental illness. (I have no idea what specific mental issues he had.) Given that his execution occurred in 1912, I understand that society's understanding of mental illness probably wasn't all that great, but the amount of press he got warrants him getting an article, as well as some coverage to underscore how executions are still disadvantaging and failing those who struggle with mental illness. |
Murder of James LeBoeuf | Yes | Louisiana | 1929-02-01 | James LeBoeuf was a murder victim; his wife and her lover, Ada LeBoeuf and Dr. Thomas Dreher, conspired to kill him alongside an accomplice, James Beadle. (James Beadle was sentenced to life imprisonment; Ada LeBoeuf and Dreher were executed together.) | Not only was this case absolutely massive (as in, nationwide news) at the time it occurred alongside the well-known Ruth Snyder murder case, but there have been several recent books and articles written about it.
I want to be clear, by the way, that I believe this article should be named after the victim rather than the perpetrator, not only because of Wikipedia's standards on crime articles, but because (1) there were 3 criminals involved, and none of them were more noteworthy than the other, and (2) there may be an argument that Ada was the most well-known and had some historical distinction as the first white woman executed in Louisiana's history, but her only "claim-to-fame" is her crime. (Ruth Snyder is different; she had more than one "claim-to-fame" justifying her own separate article, mostly because her execution was notoriously photographed.) |
Alday family murders | Yes | Georgia | 2003-05-06 | Four criminals – Carl Isaacs, Wayne Coleman, George Dungee, and Isaacs' underage brother Billy Isaacs – robbed and murdered six members of the Alday family in Seminole County in 1973. (All three of the adults were sentenced to death, but upon retrial, Coleman's sentence was commuted to life; Dungee's was as well after he successfully made the argument that he was mentally challenged. Carl Isaacs was executed in 2003.) | I have seen numerous modern pieces on this case, especially since the 50th anniversary of the murders (and the 20th anniversary of Carl Isaacs' execution) just passed in 2023. There is a lot of continuous coverage of this case, and it was huge; it was the second-largest mass murder in Georgia's history.
Carl Isaacs himself was noteworthy due to the fact that, at the time of his execution, he was the longest-serving death row inmate in the United States whose case ended in execution. I don't think he should get his own article, however; his only claim-to-fame was his participation in the murders. |
Table/List Articles Needed ASAP
A lot of Wikipedia's articles on the death penalty in the U.S. consist of tables listing inmates who have been executed in certain jurisdictions. This problem doesn't apply as frequently for states that have abolished the death penalty, but for states that still utilize the death penalty, many of those articles are list articles to chronicle executions that occurred after the 1976 ruling Gregg v. Georgia, as that ruling designated the moment America's "modern death penalty era" (AKA the "post-Gregg" era) began; anything prior is typically referred to as "pre-Furman" and is considered to be part of a different "era" of the death penalty with far different implementation and practices (i.e. executions frequently took place 9-24 months after a crime even with appeals, racially motivated kangaroo courts were far more frequent, murder was not the only crime people were executed for committing, etc.).
Here's the problem: cumulatively, the U.S. has carried out around 1,600 executions in the post-Gregg era, from 1976 to 2024... and at least 16,000 executions in the pre-Furman era, from 1608 to 1967. I think omitting our absolutely massive number of pre-Furman executions means Wikipedia cannot represent the full scope of the history of the American death penalty; as the statistics I compiled in the below table will show, for all our most populous states except Texas, Wikipedia's list articles only account for 4.4% of our most populous states' executions.
I think every state needs to have list articles up to the standard of the excellent list articles for Texas's executions (where each decade has its own article – see List of people executed in Texas 1920–1929, 1930–1939, and so on). I believe that states with significant numbers of pre-Furman executions (say, 300+), including but not limited to Georgia, Virginia, California, North Carolina, and New York, should have their articles separated by decade for the sake of organization; I also think this will make the pages easier to maintain and easier to complete (as New York's article, for instance, is incomplete). The rest of the states with fewer than 300 total executions may just have one article.
Below is a table I've compiled to list states that carried out 300+ pre-Furman executions and are in desperate need of updates/additional list articles. I'll be specific about the updates I think each page would need. These list articles are going to take an eternity to complete, so if anyone wants to help me, please be my guest!
Resources you may use, and things to consider
When I make lists of pre-Furman executions, I use the Espy Files as one of my main sources; you can find well-organized lists of (almost) every execution in the United States between 1608-1967 by checking this archived site called Before the Needles. https://web.archive.org/web/20090601210453/http://users.bestweb.net/~rg/execution.htm This website contains lists for every state. The Espy Files are largely accurate; I'd say (based on my own knowledge of them) that they are about 90% accurate and around 80% complete, and modern research capabilities will allow their findings to become even more complete.
Another reason why it is so important for articles to be made for pre-Furman executions, however, is that I've identified a few typos and errors in the Espy Files – and other websites, including news sites and the Death Penalty Information Center, resort to using the Espy Files as their main source when it comes to listing pre-Furman executions. As a result, I've seen several articles online repeating the Espy File's errors, including:
- A man in West Virginia named John Marshall was executed by gibbeting/"hanging in chains" on April 4, 1913, and was the last person to be executed by this method in U.S. history. (This is not true; Marshall was hanged as normal for murdering his wife, right alongside another man who murdered his wife, James Williams, and both were buried in a prison cemetery after their executions. Nothing about their executions was historically significant; it would be strange for Marshall to receive a bizarrely harsher punishment than Williams for the exact same crime, and neither case received a lot of press coverage anyway.)
- A man in West Virginia named Nathan (who was enslaved by a man whose surname was Wilson) was executed by "injection" in 1821. (This is also not true; Nathan was most likely hanged.)
- A man in Louisiana named L.C. Lloyd was executed by electric chair on March 11, 1949. (This is not true; L.C. Lloyd died by suicide hours before his execution could take place.)
- A man in Illinois named Morris Cohen was executed by electric chair on October 20, 1933, for attempted rape. (This is not true; Morris Cohen was a prolific Chicago-area gangster who was executed for murdering a police officer. I don't know if he ever committed a sex crime.)
- Every single execution that took place in October, of any year, is incorrectly marked as having taken place in January.
I've also found dozens of missing executions in several states, particularly southern states, because those tend to have spottier coverage of their executions; I've found many missing executions in Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia, and North Carolina, in particular. I say all of this to make the point that the Espy Files should not be the only source used to build these articles; each execution, and facts on each execution (method, crime, etc.), should be confirmed elsewhere as well.
State | Pre-Furman # | Post-Gregg # | Total | Still Has Death Penalty? | Current Lists | Current Coverage | My Recommendation | Drafts? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Georgia | 951 | 77 | 1,028 | Yes |
|
7.49%
(77/1028) |
|
|
Virginia | 1,276 | 113 | 1,389 | No (ab. 2021) |
|
8.14%
(113/1389) |
|
|
California | 709 | 13 | 722 | Moratorium |
|
1.80%
(13/722) |
|
|
Pennsylvania | 1,040 | 3 | 1,043 | Moratorium |
|
0.29%
(3/1043) |
TBD | |
North Carolina | 785 | 43 | 828 | Moratorium |
|
5.19%
(43/828) |
TBD | |
Illinois | 348 | 12 | 360 | No (ab. 2011) |
|
3.33%
(12/360) |
|
1779-1899 |
Mississippi | 351 | 23 | 374 | Yes |
|
6.15%
(23/374) |
TBD | |
Ohio | 438 | 56 | 494 | Moratorium |
|
11.34%
(56/494) |
TBD | |
New Jersey | 361 | 0 | 361 | No (ab. 2007) |
|
51.80%
(187/361) |
|
|
New York | 1,130 | 0 | 1,130 | No (ab. 2004) |
|
Unclear
(The list for NY is incomplete; it MIGHT contain half of New York's total executions.) |
TBD | |
Totals: | 7,389 | 340 | 7,729 | - | - | 4.40%
(340/7729) |
- |
Countries with No Death Penalty Articles (or Stubs)
I have a personal project to complete a non-stub article for every country in Africa! Africa is severely underrepresented when it comes to thorough articles covering their countries' histories, particularly their histories with the death penalty. These topics deserve well-formatted, well-structured, and well-sourced articles that avoid resorting to a colonialist or condescending slant in their coverage. If anyone wants to help with this niche project, even if it's just sending me a link to a good source, or even if it's just encouraging me to get started on a particular country, I'd appreciate it greatly!
After I finish Africa, my next priority is South America, followed by Oceania, and then Asia.
Planned Contributions to Non-Death Penalty Stubs
Listed in order of priority.
Music-related articles
Notes
About Me
I'm AFDDiary. (The first 3 letters stand for Appetite for Destruction by Guns N' Roses, which was my all-time favorite album when I made this account. Not anymore—I still like it, but it's not anywhere near my #1. It isn't even in my current top 30. I'm very likely going to change my username at some point, but I don't know what I want to change it to, so I guess it'll stay for now.)
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If you were to ask me today, Supporting Caste by Propagandhi is my current all-time favorite album. It bests every album in existence in the lyrical, political, and musical departments, hands down, in my opinion. It is the perfect punk rock album. Anyone with even the slightest interest in human rights, equality, animal rights, or just good music in general should listen to it. Ask me anytime for my other recommendations; it's a wide swath of more punk rock, with some hard rock, rap, and metal sprinkled within.
For some quick biographical information – I am in my 20s, I am a cisgender black woman, I am a leftist, and I live in the Deep South in the United States. I'm wildly neurodivergent in several ways (most prominently Au-DHD) and still trying to adjust to life. For one fun fact, I'm a sound-color synesthete born with absolute pitch, which I think explains why I love music so much: music is a vividly colorful experience for me.
Most of my contributions here will concern capital punishment and the death penalty, especially in the United States. That topic is my special interest, and I know way too much about it and individual cases within the subject. I will branch out to creating/editing articles on other countries on a case-by-case basis as I feel more comfortable discussing them and understanding them. I also like creating and editing articles about punk rock bands and albums, glam metal bands and albums, and hard rock bands and albums, although I do those far less frequently. (Music-wise, I think I personally prefer pages dedicated to albums over bands, but I like editing both.)
My position on capital punishment:
In case you must know, I am against the death penalty — a death penalty opponent in 100% of cases. It is unjust, unequal, excessively costly, and a waste of humanity. Every so-called "justified" execution is accompanied by one rife with problems. For my favorite example, the year after Florida executed notorious serial killer Ted Bundy, they executed an innocent man, Jesse Tafero - on top of botching it and setting his head and face on fire while he suffocated to death in the electric chair. His death was most likely agonizing and prolonged. Florida proudly did that to an innocent man.
I feel like the public has a right to know about the horrors done in their names. Wikipedia is scholarly and impartial, so I cannot show my true opinions through the articles - but I do implore you to look further into each active case you come across. (I used to have a long explanation of my position, but I don't really want that here anymore because I'd rather this page focus on my contributions here. But if you really want to know, feel free to ask, or check out the Death Penalty Information Center or the Equal Justice Initiative for some great learning resources.)