Thomas Rawlinson may refer to:

• Thomas Rawlinson (1647–1708), London winemaker, Lord Mayor of London 1705
• Thomas Rawlinson (barrister) (1681–1725), English barrister and bibliophile
• Thomas Rawlinson (industrialist), 18th-century English industrialist controversially reputed to have invented the modern kilt
• Thomas Rawlinson (died 1769), Lord Mayor of London 1753
• Thomas Rawlinson (politician) (1847–1928), English-born Australian politician

• Rawlinson