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The following references may be useful when improving this article in the future: Dentler, Jonathan (November 2009). "Sexing the Jewish Body: Male Menstruation Libel and the Making of Modern Gender". Columbia University Libraries. doi:10.7916/D8H420D6. Retrieved 12 December 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) Resnick, Irven M. (July 2000). "Medieval Roots of the Myth of Jewish Male Menses". The Harvard Theological Review. 93 (3). Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Harvard Divinity School: 241–263. doi:10.1017/S0017816000025323. JSTOR 1510030. S2CID 162994525. Retrieved 12 December 2020. Katz, David S. (November 1999). "Shylock's Gender: Jewish Male Menstruation in Early Modern England". The Review of English Studies. 50 (200). Oxford University Press: 440–462. doi:10.1093/res/50.200.440. JSTOR 517391. Retrieved 12 December 2020. Gilman, Sander (1998). Creating Beauty to Cure the Soul. Duke University Press. p. 86. ISBN 9780822321446. Retrieved 12 December 2020. Gilman discusses the effect of ideas of race and gender such as male menstruation on the self-reflection and theories of Sigmund Freud and others. Hirsh, David (29 November 2023). The Rebirth of Antisemitism in the 21st Century: From the Academic Boycott Campaign into the Mainstream. Routledge. ISBN 9781032116624. Weitzman, Mark; Williams, Robert J.; Wald, James, eds. (4 September 2023). The Routledge History of Antisemitism. Routledge. ISBN 9781138369443. Maizels, Linda (30 September 2022). What is Antisemitism?: A Contemporary Introduction. Routledge. ISBN 9780367898939. Lindemann, Albert S.; Levy, Richard S., eds. (2010). Antisemitism: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9781032583013.

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I'm not sure that this makes sense:

"pushed into marginalized occupations, such as tax collection and moneylending"

I've been unable to find any evidence that anyone was forced into tax collection or moneylending, and therefore this feel like a bit of artistic license.

Even today, there are many professions which are, as a practical matter, only accessible by members of more affluent classes. Despite this, few would accept that the lower classes are "pushed into" drug dealing, pimping, and prostitution. Rather, they are considered willful choices.

The number of professions which jews were banned from represented a relatively small percentage of professions overall, and I think it's a reach to suggest that there were few alternatives other than loan sharking. Especially to such a degree that they were "pushed" into it.

With regards to tax collection, why would a municipality which distrusts Jews, trust them with the unsupervised handling of government revenue?

Were these speculative rationales always the case? After all, weren't a significant number of Jews in these professions even in nations in which they were not extensively banned from other professions? We're making causation/correlation statements without the usual controls, and we want to be careful about accepting specious explanations too uncritically. These explanations may be accurate, but there is at least some evidence which contradicts them.

Also, weren't Jewish people banned from charging interest to fellow Jews? It was not only Christians that took a dim view of the practice, to the extent of banning it amongst their in-groups. Mr. Moral Panic (talk) 11:23, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

The last lines of the main section read: "The most recent example is the denial or trivialization of the October 7 massacres, with the victims overwhelmingly Jewish, including several Holocaust survivors."

I would change this to: "The most recent example is the denial or trivialization of the October 7 massacres, with the victims overwhelmingly Jewish."

Indeed, the fact that many victims were Holocaust survivors is irrelevant to the denial or trivialisation of October 7th atrocities.

Also, the cited source isn't of a good enough quality. Better sources should be found. ContiNuziali (talk) 18:33, 8 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

It's a bit disconcerting to read in the main section that "These tropes fatefully formed Adolf Hitler's worldview, caused WWII". Of course antisemitism was the base for the Holocaust but and instrumental for the rise of the Nazi party but nobody has ever argued that it caused WWII. ContiNuziali (talk) 00:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Doctrines of Lebensraum and Slavic Untermenschen, and a desire to get revenge on the French were most important in determining Hitler's aggressive policies which led to war. Once the war started, antisemitism had a big influence on how conquered territories were governed. AnonMoos (talk) 13:35, 9 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

What you said isn't expressed by the passage at all though and still, I don't think any historian ever claimed that "these tropes causes WWII". I'd say it's even hard to argue that they caused in part WWII. 151.29.93.237 (talk) 17:33, 9 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

From what I've seen, Hamas war denial has no relation to antisemitism. I think this sentence should be removed. 2A02:3032:366:8A9A:145:EB4C:F2CC:C57E (talk) 12:32, 8 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]