Eisspeedway

Microsoft Edge: Difference between revisions

Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→Development: linking, wording
Pmffl (talk | contribs)
Extended confirmed users
4,468 edits
rewrite portions of lede now that it's becoming Chromium based
Line 21: Line 21:
}}
}}


'''Microsoft Edge''' (codename "'''Spartan'''") is a [[graphical user interface|graphical]] [[web browser]] developed by [[Microsoft]] and included in [[Windows 10]], [[Windows 10 Mobile]] and [[Xbox One]] devices, replacing [[Internet Explorer]] as the default web browser on all device classes. According to Microsoft, it is designed to be a lightweight web browser with a [[Browser engine|layout engine]] built around [[web standards]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dev.modern.ie/platform/status/|title=Developer Resources : Microsoft Edge Dev|work=modern.ie|accessdate=September 11, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906172024/https://dev.modern.ie/platform/status//|archivedate=September 6, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Edge includes integration with [[Microsoft Cortana|Cortana]], [[Web annotation|annotation tools]], and a reading mode.<ref>{{cite article|title=Dynamic duo: Cortana and Microsoft Edge|url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17158/windows-10-dynamic-duo|accessdate=January 27, 2017|work=[[Microsoft]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116163307/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17158/windows-10-dynamic-duo|archivedate=January 16, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
'''Microsoft Edge''' (codename "'''Spartan'''") is a [[graphical user interface|graphical]] [[web browser]] developed by [[Microsoft]] and included in [[Windows 10]], [[Windows 10 Mobile]] and [[Xbox One]] devices, replacing [[Internet Explorer]] as the default web browser on all device classes. Edge originally was built with Microsoft's own proprietary [[EdgeHTML]] [[browser engine]], but as of December 2018 is being rebuilt as a [[Chromium (web browser)|Chromium]]-based browser,<ref name="blogOSS"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://github.com/MicrosoftEdge/MSEdge/blob/7d69268e85e198cee1c2b452d888ac5b9e5995ca/README.md |title=Microsoft Edge and Chromium Open Source: Our Intent |date=6 December 2018 |publisher=Microsoft Edge Team |accessdate=8 December 2018}}</ref> which means using the [[Blink (browser engine)|Blink]] engine.


Unlike Internet Explorer, Edge does not support [[ActiveX]] or [[Browser Helper Objects]]. [[Browser extension]] support was developed and added in preview builds in March 2016, and released with the Windows 10 Anniversary Update on August 2, 2016. Microsoft Edge extensions are distributed via [[Microsoft Store (digital)|Microsoft Store]].
Edge includes integration with [[Microsoft Cortana|Cortana]], [[Web annotation|annotation tools]], and a reading mode.<ref>{{cite article|title=Dynamic duo: Cortana and Microsoft Edge|url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17158/windows-10-dynamic-duo|accessdate=January 27, 2017|work=[[Microsoft]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116163307/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17158/windows-10-dynamic-duo|archivedate=January 16, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Unlike Internet Explorer, Edge does not support [[ActiveX]] or [[Browser Helper Objects]]. [[Browser extension]] support was developed and added in preview builds in March 2016, and released with the Windows 10 Anniversary Update on August 2, 2016. Microsoft Edge extensions are distributed via [[Microsoft Store (digital)|Microsoft Store]].


On October 5, 2017, Microsoft announced a preview of Microsoft Edge for [[Android (operating system)|Android]] and [[iOS]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Belfiore|first1=Joe|title=Announcing Microsoft Edge for iOS and Android, Microsoft Launcher|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/10/05/announcing-microsoft-edge-for-ios-and-android-microsoft-launcher/#Gd4AAkBxQuQfuyMf.97|website=Windows Blogs|publisher=Microsoft}}</ref> The apps exited the "preview" stage on November 30, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Belfiore|first1=Joe|title=Microsoft Edge now available for iOS and Android|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/11/30/microsoft-edge-now-available-for-ios-and-android/#23ME1jRG8pKYY1Xk.97|website=Windows Blogs|publisher=Microsoft}}</ref>
Microsoft debuted Edge for [[Android (operating system)|Android]] and [[iOS]] in late 2017.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Belfiore|first1=Joe|title=Announcing Microsoft Edge for iOS and Android, Microsoft Launcher|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/10/05/announcing-microsoft-edge-for-ios-and-android-microsoft-launcher/#Gd4AAkBxQuQfuyMf.97|website=Windows Blogs|publisher=Microsoft}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Belfiore|first1=Joe|title=Microsoft Edge now available for iOS and Android|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/11/30/microsoft-edge-now-available-for-ios-and-android/#23ME1jRG8pKYY1Xk.97|website=Windows Blogs|publisher=Microsoft}}</ref>


==Features==
==Features==

Revision as of 06:26, 9 December 2018

Microsoft Edge
Developer(s)Microsoft
Initial releaseJuly 29, 2015; 9 years ago (2015-07-29)
Stable release(s)
Windows, macOS, Linux133.0.3065.82 / February 21, 2025; 2 days ago (2025-02-21)[1]
Android133.0.3065.67 / February 18, 2025; 5 days ago (2025-02-18)[2]
iOS, iPadOS, visionOS133.0.3065.80 / February 21, 2025; 2 days ago (2025-02-21)[2]
Preview release(s)
(19H1) 44.18219.1000 with EdgeHTML 18.18219
Engines
Operating systemiOS, Android, Windows 10, Xbox One System Software
Included withWindows 10, Windows 10 Mobile, Xbox One System Software
LicenseProprietary software;[5] a component of Windows 10
Websitewww.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/microsoft-edge

Microsoft Edge (codename "Spartan") is a graphical web browser developed by Microsoft and included in Windows 10, Windows 10 Mobile and Xbox One devices, replacing Internet Explorer as the default web browser on all device classes. Edge originally was built with Microsoft's own proprietary EdgeHTML browser engine, but as of December 2018 is being rebuilt as a Chromium-based browser,[6][7] which means using the Blink engine.

Edge includes integration with Cortana, annotation tools, and a reading mode.[8] Unlike Internet Explorer, Edge does not support ActiveX or Browser Helper Objects. Browser extension support was developed and added in preview builds in March 2016, and released with the Windows 10 Anniversary Update on August 2, 2016. Microsoft Edge extensions are distributed via Microsoft Store.

Microsoft debuted Edge for Android and iOS in late 2017.[9][10]

Features

Desktop view for Microsoft Edge on Windows 10 Mobile

Microsoft Edge is the default web browser on Windows 10, Windows 10 Mobile, and Xbox One consoles, replacing Internet Explorer 11 and Internet Explorer Mobile.[11] Microsoft initially announced that Edge would support the legacy Trident (MSHTML) layout engine for backwards compatibility, but later said that, due to "strong feedback", Edge would use a new engine, while Internet Explorer would continue to provide the legacy engine.[12]

Favorites, reading list, browsing history and downloads are viewed at the Hub,[13] a sidebar providing functionality similar to Internet Explorer’s Downloads manager and Favorites Center.[14]

The browser includes an integrated Adobe Flash Player and a PDF reader. It also supports asm.js.[15]

Edge does not support legacy technologies such as ActiveX and Browser Helper Objects, and instead uses an extension system.[3][16][17] Internet Explorer 11 will remain available alongside Edge on Windows 10 for compatibility; it will remain nearly identical to the Windows 8.1 version and not use the Edge engine as was previously announced.[3][11][16]

Edge integrates with Microsoft's online platforms in order to provide voice control, search functionality, and dynamic information related to searches within the address bar. Users can make annotations to web pages that can be stored to and shared with OneDrive,[18] but can't save HTML pages to their own computers. It also integrates with the "Reading List" function and provides a "Reading Mode" that strips unnecessary formatting from pages to improve their legibility.[18]

Preliminary support for browser extensions was added in March 2016, with build 14291; three extensions were initially supported. Microsoft indicated that the delay in allowing extensions and the small number was due to security concerns.[19]

EdgeHTML

EdgeHTML is a proprietary layout engine developed for Edge. It is a fork of Trident that has removed all legacy code of older versions of Internet Explorer and rewritten the majority of its source code to support web standards and interoperability with other modern browsers.[20][21] EdgeHTML is written in C++.[22] The rendering engine was first released as an experimental option in Internet Explorer 11 as part of the Windows 10 Preview 9926 build.[23]

EdgeHTML is meant to be fully compatible with the WebKit layout engine used by Safari, Chrome and other browsers. Microsoft has stated that "any Edge-WebKit differences are bugs that we’re interested in fixing."[24]

A review of the engine in the beta Windows 10 build by AnandTech found substantial benchmark improvements over Trident; particularly JavaScript engine performance, which had come up to par with that of Google Chrome.[25] Other benchmarks focusing on the performance of the WebGL API found EdgeHTML to perform much better than Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox.[26]

HTML5 standards

Edge originally lacked support for open media standards such as WebM and Opus, but these were later added in Edge 14.14291.[27]

As of October 9, 2018, Edge 17 scored 492/555 on HTML5test, comparable to Firefox 59 which scored 491/555, but lagging behind Chrome 66 which scored 528/555.[28]

Development

In December 2014, writing for ZDNet, technology writer Mary Jo Foley reported that Microsoft was developing a new web browser codenamed "Spartan" for Windows 10. She said that "Spartan" would be treated as a new product separate from Internet Explorer, with Internet Explorer 11 retained alongside it for compatibility.[29]

In early January 2015 The Verge obtained further details surrounding "Spartan" from sources close to Microsoft, including reports that it would replace Internet Explorer on both the desktop and mobile versions of Windows 10.[30] Microsoft officially unveiled "Spartan" during a Windows 10-focused keynote on January 21, 2015.[18] It was described as a separate product from Internet Explorer; its final name was not announced.[31]

"Spartan" was first made publicly available as the default browser of Windows 10 Technical Preview build 10049, released on March 30, 2015.[32] The new engine used by "Spartan" was available in Windows 10 builds as part of Internet Explorer 11; Microsoft later announced that Internet Explorer would be deprecated on Windows 10, and would not use the "Spartan" engine.[11][33]

On April 29, 2015, during the Build Conference keynote, it was announced that "Spartan" would officially be known as Microsoft Edge.[34] The browser's logo and branding was designed to maintain continuity with the branding of Internet Explorer.[35] The Project "Spartan" branding was used in versions released after Build 2015. On June 25, Microsoft released version 19.10149 for Windows 10 Mobile which included the new brand. On June 28, version 20.10158 followed for the desktop versions, also including the updated branding. On July 15, Microsoft released version 20.10240 as the final release to Insiders. The same version was rolled out to consumers on July 29.

On August 12, Microsoft started the preview program for the next version of Microsoft Edge. They released version 20.10512 to Mobile-users. 6 days later followed by version 20.10525 for desktop users. The preview received multiple updates. On November 5, 2015, Microsoft released version 25.10586 as the final release for Edge's second public release for desktop users. On November 12, the update was rolled out to both desktop users and Xbox One users as part of the New Xbox Experience Update. On November 18, the update was to Windows 10 Mobile. Finally, on November 19, the update was also made available as part of the Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 4.[citation needed]

In November 2017, Microsoft released ports of Edge for Android and iOS. The apps feature integration and synchronization with the desktop version on Windows 10 PCs. Due to platform restrictions and other factors, these ports do not use the same layout engine as the desktop version, and instead use OS-native Webkit-based engines.[36][37][4]

On December 6, 2018, Microsoft announced[38] major changes to Edge, including that it will be re-based on Chromium, using the same rendering engine as Google Chrome but with enhancements developed by Microsoft. It was also announced that there will be versions of Edge available for Windows 7, Windows 8, and macOS, and that all versions will be updated on a more frequent basis.[39][40]

Release history

Legend: Old version, not maintained Old version, still maintained Latest version
Version EdgeHTML version Release date(s) Highlights
Old version, not maintained: 0.10.10049[41] 12.10049 Desktop: March 30, 2015

Initial release on Windows 10

Old version, not maintained: 0.11.10051[42] 12.10051 Mobile: April 10, 2015

Initial release on Windows 10 Mobile; adds the following:

Old version, not maintained: 0.11.10052[43] 12.10052 Mobile: April 21, 2015
Old version, not maintained: 0.11.10061[44] 12.10061 Desktop: April 22, 2015
Old version, not maintained: 0.11.10074[45] 12.10074 Desktop: April 29, 2015
Server: May 4, 2015

Initial release on Windows Server 2016

Old version, not maintained: 0.11.10080[46] 12.10080 Mobile: May 14, 2015
Old version, not maintained: 13.10122[47] 12.10122 Desktop: May 20, 2015
  • New Tab page
  • InPrivate browsing
  • Pin sites to start
Old version, not maintained: 15.10130[48] 12.10130 Desktop: May 29, 2015
  • Revamped Settings pane
  • Hubs can now be pinned
  • Set as default PDF reader for Windows 10
  • Full screen support
Old version, not maintained: 16.10136[49] 12.10136 Mobile: June 16, 2015
Old version, not maintained: 19.10149[50] 12.10149 Mobile: June 25, 2015
  • Rebranded as Microsoft Edge
  • Address bar at the bottom on phones
Old version, not maintained: 20.10158[51] 12.10158 Desktop: June 29, 2015
  • Optional Home-button
  • Import favorites from other browsers
  • Dark theme
  • Improved hub
Old version, not maintained: 20.10159[52] 12.10159 Desktop: June 30, 2015
Old version, not maintained: 20.10162[53] 12.10162 Desktop: July 2, 2015
Old version, not maintained: 20.10166[54][55] 12.10166 Desktop: July 9, 2015
Mobile: July 10, 2015
  • Updated about:flags page
  • Localhost loopback is now enabled by default[56]
Old version, still maintained: 20.10240[57] 12.10240 Desktop: July 15, 2015

First public release

  • Performance improvements[58]
Old version, not maintained: 20.10525[59] 12.10525 Desktop: August 18, 2015
  • Basic support for Object RTC
Old version, not maintained: 20.10532[60] 12.10532 Desktop: August 27, 2015
  • Improved render engine with Pointer Lock support, canvas blending modes, asm.js support by default and more
Old version, not maintained: 20.10536[61] 12.10536 Mobile: September 15, 2015
Old version, not maintained: 21.10547[62] 13.10547 Desktop: September 18, 2015
  • Object RTC API now fully supported[63]
  • EdgeHTML has been updated to version 13
  • Improved tab management
Old version, not maintained: 21.10549[64] 13.10549 Mobile: October 14, 2015
Old version, not maintained: 23.10565[65] 13.10565 Desktop: October 12, 2015
  • Tabs can now be previewed by hovering over them
  • Reading list items and favorites are now synced
  • Updated Settings pane
Old version, not maintained: 25.10572[66] 13.10572 Mobile: October 20, 2015
  • Hub options are now available in the ellipses menu
Old version, not maintained: 25.10576[67] 13.10576 Desktop: October 29, 2015
  • Media Casting
  • Cortana Integration with PDFs
Old version, not maintained: 25.10581[68] 13.10581 Mobile: October 29, 2015
Old version, still maintained: 25.10586[69] 13.10586 Desktop: November 5, 2015
Xbox: November 12, 2015
Mobile: November 18, 2015
Server: November 19, 2015

Second public release and initial release on Xbox One

  • Stability improvements
Old version, not maintained: 25.11082[70] 13.11082 Desktop: December 16, 2015

Initial release on Windows Mixed Reality

  • Experimental support for VP9
Old version, not maintained: 27.11099[71] 13.11099 Desktop: January 13, 2016
  • Initial foundation work for EdgeHTML 14
Old version, not maintained: 28.11102[72] 13.11102 Desktop: January 21, 2016
  • Context menu for navigation buttons
Old version, not maintained: 28.14251[73] 13.14251 Desktop: January 27, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 28.14257[74] 13.14257 Desktop: February 3, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 31.14267[75] 14.14267 Desktop: February 18, 2016
Mobile: February 19, 2016
  • Improved favorites management
  • Improved download management
  • EdgeHTML has been updated to version 14
  • New experimental flags
Old version, not maintained: 31.14271[76] 14.14271 Desktop: February 24, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 31.14279[77] 14.14279 Desktop: March 4, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 31.14283[78] 14.14283 Mobile: March 10, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 34.14291[79] 14.14291 Desktop: March 17, 2016
Mobile: March 17, 2016
  • Preliminary extension support added
  • Pinned tab support added
  • Ability to copy and paste links in Microsoft Edge added
  • Preview support for VP9 video format added
Old version, not maintained: 34.14295[80] 14.14295 Desktop: March 25, 2016
Mobile: March 25, 2016
  • Fixed an issue where Edge would refresh the tab if you pressed caps lock in a password field
Old version, not maintained: 34.14300 14.14300 Server: April 27, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 37.14316[81] 14.14316 Desktop: April 6, 2016
  • Download reminders
  • Default save locations can be changed
  • Favorite Tree View improvements
  • New JavaScript features
  • Experimental JavaScript ES6 Regex symbols support
  • New Web Platform features
Old version, not maintained: 37.14322 14.14322 Mobile: April 14, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 37.14327 14.14327 Mobile: April 20, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 37.14328 14.14328 Desktop: April 22, 2016
Mobile: April 22, 2016
  • Improved F12 developer tools
  • Experimental support for Beacon
  • Improved accessibility
Old version, not maintained: 37.14332 14.14332 Desktop: April 26, 2016
Mobile: April 26, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 38.14342 14.14342 Desktop: May 10, 2016
  • Swipe gestures to navigate back and forward
  • Support for Beacon, Web Notifications and Fetch API
Old version, not maintained: 38.14352 14.14352 Desktop: May 31, 2016
Old version, still maintained: 38.14393 14.14393 Desktop: August 2, 2016
Mobile: August 16, 2016

Third public release

  • Anniversary Edition
  • Official support for browser extensions
  • WOFF 2 fonts
  • Support for Color Fonts formats (sbix, OpenType-SVG, COLR/CPAL, CBDT/CBLC)
Old version, not maintained: 39.14901[82] 14.14901 Desktop: August 11, 2016
  • Introduced about:flags settings for several features under development
  • Added CTRL + O keyboard shortcut to set focus to the address bar
Old version, not maintained: 39.14905[83] 14.14905 Desktop: August 17, 2016
Mobile: August 17, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 39.14915[84] 14.14915 Desktop: August 31, 2016
Mobile: August 31, 2016
  • Partial implementation of Webkit-Text-Stroke and CSS outline-offset
  • Partial support for WebRTC 1.0 (off by default; enable via about:flags)
Old version, not maintained: 39.14926[85] 14.14926 Desktop: September 14, 2016
Mobile: September 14, 2016
  • Ability to use Snooze to put a website in a Cortana Reminder to make it show up in the Action Center
  • Ability to import and export favorites from and to a file
Old version, not maintained: 39.14931[86] 14.14931 Desktop: September 21, 2016
  • Improved ES6 Modules debugging in F12 Developer Tools
  • H.264/AVC became enabled by default for RTC
  • Support for CSS Custom Properties and CSP 2.0 (in development)
  • Improved support for WebRTC 1.0 and Service Workers (in development, behind flags)
  • General performance improvements
  • Changes to the network logic for Fetch algorithms in preparation for Service Worker Fetch interception (behind flags)
Old version, not maintained: 39.14936[87] 14.14936 Desktop: September 28, 2016
Mobile: September 28, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 39.14942[88] 15.14942 Desktop: October 7, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 39.14946[89] 15.14946 Desktop: October 13, 2016
Mobile: October 13, 2016
  • Added support for the EPUB file format
  • The "Snooze" feature has been removed
  • Icons of pages in the hub became larger
Old version, not maintained: 39.14951[90] 15.14951 Desktop: October 19, 2016
Mobile: October 19, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 39.14955[91] 15.14955 Desktop: October 25, 2016
Mobile: October 25, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 39.14959[92] 15.14959 Desktop: November 3, 2016
Mobile: November 3, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 39.14965[93] 15.14965 Desktop: November 9, 2016
Mobile: November 9, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 39.14971[94] 15.14971 Desktop: November 17, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 39.14977[95] 15.14977 Mobile: December 1, 2016
Old version, not maintained: 39.14986[96] 15.14986 Desktop: December 14, 2016
  • Console filter settings will persist for buttons and context menu
  • Improved ES6 Modules debugging experience
  • Support for the Brotli compressed data format (enabled by default) as an HTTP content-encoding method
  • Updated the MS-prefixed FIDO 2.0 implementation to match the latest W3C Web Authentication specification
  • Partial support for CSS Custom Properties (aka CSS Variables)
  • Preliminary support for the IntersectionObserver API
  • Async/await is enabled by default
  • DOM performance improvements
Old version, still maintained: 40.15063[97][98] 15.15063 Desktop: April 11, 2017

Fourth public release

  • Creators Update
  • Advanced Tab Management
  • Added support for EPUB/PDF read aloud
Old version, still maintained: 41.16299.15[99][100] 16.16299 Desktop: September 26, 2017
Old version, still maintained: 42.17134[101][102] 17.17134 Desktop: April 30, 2018
Latest version: 44.17763[103] 18.17763 Desktop: November 13, 2018
  • Support for Autoplay Policies
  • CSS Masking, overflow-wrap and overscroll-behavior support
  • Improvements to Developer Tools

Performance

Early benchmarks of the EdgeHTML engine—included in the first beta release of Edge in Windows 10[104] Build 10049—had drastically better JavaScript performance than Trident 7 in Internet Explorer 11, with similar performance to Google Chrome 41 and Mozilla Firefox 37. In the SunSpider benchmark, Edge performed faster than other browsers,[105] while in other benchmarks it operated slower than Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Opera.[106]

Later benchmarks conducted with the version included in 10122 showed significant performance improvement compared to both IE11 and Edge back in 10049. According to Microsoft's benchmark result, this iteration of Edge performed better than both Chrome and Firefox in Google's Octane 2.0 and Apple's Jetstream benchmark.[107]

In July 2015, Edge scored 377 out of 555 points on the HTML5test. Chrome 44 and Firefox 42 scored 479 and 434 respectively, while Internet Explorer 11 scored 312.[108]

In August 2015, Microsoft released Windows 10 Build 10532 to insiders, which included Edge 21.10532.0. This beta version scored 445 out of 555 points on the HTML5test.[109]

With the release of Windows 10 Build 14390 to insiders in July 2016, the HTML5test score of the browser's development version was 460 out of 555 points. Chrome 51 scored 497, Firefox 47 scored 456, and Safari 9.1 scored 370.[citation needed]

Power efficiency

In June 2016, Microsoft published benchmark results to prove superior power efficiency of Edge in comparison to all other major web browsers.[110] Opera questioned the accuracy and provided their own test results where Opera came out on top.[111] Independent testing by PC World confirmed Microsoft's results.[112] However, tests conducted by Linus Sebastian contradicted Microsoft's results, instead showing that Chrome has the best battery performance.[113]

Reception

In an August 2015 review of Windows 10 by Dan Grabham of TechRadar, Microsoft Edge was praised for its performance, despite not being in a feature-complete state at launch.[114] Andrew Cunningham of Ars Technica praised the browser for being "tremendously promising", and "a much better browser than Internet Explorer ever was", but criticized it for its lack of functionality on launch.[115] Thom Holwerda of OSNews criticized Edge in August 2015 for its hidden URL bar, lack of user friendliness, poor design and a tab system that is "so utterly broken it should never have shipped in a final release". He described the browser's implemented features as "some sort of cosmic joke", saying that "infuriating doesn't even begin to describe it".[116]

Data from August 2015, a few weeks after release, showed that user uptake of Edge was low, with only 2% of overall computer users using the new browser. Among Windows 10 users usage peaked at 20% and then dropped to 14% through August 2015.[117]

In October 2015 a security researcher published a report outlining a bug in Edge's "InPrivate" mode, causing data related to visited sites to still be cached in the user's profile directory, theoretically making it possible for others to determine sites visited. The bug gained mainstream attention in early February 2016,[118] and was fixed with a cumulative update on February 9.[119]

Market share

Desktop/laptop browser statistics
Google Chrome
 
 63.98%
Mozilla Firefox
 
 13.6%
Internet Explorer
 
 8.21%
Safari
 
 5.46%
Microsoft Edge
 
 4.3%
Others
 
 4.46%
Desktop web browser market share according to StatCounter for September 2017.[120]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel". Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. December 19, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Release notes for Microsoft Edge Mobile Stable Channel". Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. December 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
  3. ^ a b c Weber, Jason (January 21, 2015). "Spartan and the Windows 10 January Preview Build". IEBlog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b c Foley, Mary Jo (October 5, 2017). "Microsoft is bringing new Edge apps to iOS, Android". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Novet, Jordan (May 5, 2015). "Microsoft says it has no plans to open-source its new Edge browser … yet". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference blogOSS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Microsoft Edge and Chromium Open Source: Our Intent". Microsoft Edge Team. December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  8. ^ Template:Cite article
  9. ^ Belfiore, Joe. "Announcing Microsoft Edge for iOS and Android, Microsoft Launcher". Windows Blogs. Microsoft.
  10. ^ Belfiore, Joe. "Microsoft Edge now available for iOS and Android". Windows Blogs. Microsoft.
  11. ^ a b c Warren, Tom (March 24, 2015). "Microsoft relegates Internet Explorer to a 'legacy engine' to make way for new browser". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on March 25, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ Sams, Brad (March 24, 2015). "Microsoft says IE 11 will remain unchanged from Windows 8.1, Spartan is the future". Neowin. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "Get to know Microsoft Edge". support.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Favorites Center - IEBlog". blogs.msdn.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ "Windows 10's New Browser Microsoft Edge: Improved, But Also New Risks". trendmicro.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ a b Rossi, Jacob (November 11, 2014). "Living on the Edge – our next step in helping the web just work". IEBlog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on January 11, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ Warren, Tom (January 27, 2015). "Microsoft reveals its Internet Explorer successor will support extensions". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ a b c Ingraham, Nathan (January 21, 2015). "Microsoft officially announces Spartan, its new web browser for Windows 10". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ Tina Sieber. "Everything You Need to Know About Microsoft Edge Browser Extensions". MakeUseOf. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ "What's powering Spartan? Internet Explorer, of course". Neowin. Archived from the original on December 16, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ Foley, Mary Jo (January 22, 2015). "Microsoft's Spartan browser: What's under the hood". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ Hachamovitch, Dean (December 14, 2007), Internet Explorer 8 and Acid2: A Milestone, Microsoft, archived from the original on August 25, 2011 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Rubino, Daniel (January 25, 2015). "Here's how to enable the Spartan Edge rendering engine for IE11 in Windows 10". Windows Central. Archived from the original on January 27, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ "Building a more interoperable Web with Microsoft Edge". Blogs.windows.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ Brett Howse (January 25, 2015). "Internet Explorer Project Spartan Shows Large Performance Gains". anandtech.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ "Benchmark Deep-Dive: Microsoft Windows 10 Spartan Browser vs. IE11 vs. Google Chrome 41 vs. Mozilla Firefox". WinBuzzer. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ "WebM, VP9 and Opus Support in Microsoft Edge". Windows Blog. Microsoft. April 18, 2016. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ "HTML5 Test". html5test. April 8, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ Foley, Mary Jo (December 29, 2014). "Microsoft is building a new browser as part of its Windows 10 push". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ Warren, Tom (January 8, 2015). "Windows 10s new browser will have the most advanced features ever". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ Warren, Tom (March 17, 2015). "Microsoft is killing off the Internet Explorer brand". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ "Project Spartan gets its first public outing in new Windows 10 build". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. March 30, 2015. Archived from the original on March 31, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ Jacobsson Purewal, Sarah (February 19, 2015). "How to enable Spartan's Edge Rendering Engine in Windows 10". CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ "The successor to Internet Explorer will be named Microsoft Edge". The Verge. April 29, 2015. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ Sams, Brad (April 29, 2015). "Microsoft reveals Edge's new logo". Neowin. Neowin, LLC. Archived from the original on May 1, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ "Microsoft Edge for iPhone and Android is out of beta". Engadget. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  37. ^ Belfiore, Joe (October 5, 2017). "Announcing Microsoft Edge for iOS and Android, Microsoft Launcher". Windows Blogs. Microsoft. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ "Microsoft Edge: Making the web better through more open source collaboration". Microsoft Windows Blog. Microsoft. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  39. ^ Warren, Tom (December 6, 2018). "Microsoft is rebuilding its Edge browser on Chrome and bringing it to the Mac". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  40. ^ Foley, Mary Jo. "Microsoft's Edge to morph into a Chromium-based, cross-platform browser". ZDNet. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  41. ^ Aul, Gabe (March 30, 2015). "Windows 10 Technical Preview Build 10049 now available". Blogging Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on March 31, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ "New Windows 10 Technical Preview build now available for phones". Windows Experience Blog. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ "Windows 10 Technical Preview Build 10052 now available for phones". Windows Experience Blog. April 21, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  44. ^ Aul, Gabe (April 22, 2015). "Windows 10 Technical Preview Build 10061 now available". Blogging Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on April 23, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ Aul, Gabe (April 29, 2015). "New Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10074 now available". Blogging Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on April 30, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ "Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10080 for phone now available". Windows Experience Blog. May 14, 2015. Archived from the original on June 26, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ Aul, Gabe (May 20, 2015). "Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10122 for PCs". Blogging Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on May 21, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  48. ^ Aul, Gabe (May 29, 2015). "Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10130 for PCs". Blogging Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  49. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Mobile Insider Preview Build 10136". Windows Experience Blog. June 16, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  50. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Mobile Insider Preview Build 10149". Windows Experience Blog. June 25, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  51. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10158 for PCs". windows.com. June 29, 2015. Archived from the original on September 16, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  52. ^ "Whoa! Another PC build!". windows.com. June 30, 2015. Archived from the original on September 16, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  53. ^ "Welcome to the faster Fast ring". windows.com. July 2, 2015. Archived from the original on September 17, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  54. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10166". windows.com. July 9, 2015. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  55. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Mobile Insider Preview Build 10166". Windows Experience Blog. July 10, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  56. ^ "Windows Insider Preview Build 10166 [PC/Mobile]". Microsoft. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  57. ^ "Build 10240 now available for Windows Insiders in Fast and Slow rings". windows.com. July 15, 2015. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  58. ^ "Microsoft Edge takes a wider lead against Chrome in JavaScript benchmarks". windowscentral.com. Archived from the original on November 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  59. ^ Aul, Gabe (August 18, 2015). "Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10525". Blogging Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on August 19, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  60. ^ "Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10532 for PC". Blogging Windows. Microsoft. August 27, 2015. Archived from the original on August 28, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  61. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Mobile Insider Preview Build 10536". Windows Experience Blog. September 14, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  62. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10547". Windows Experience Blog. September 18, 2015. Archived from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  63. ^ "ORTC API is now available in Microsoft Edge". Microsoft Edge Dev Blog. September 18, 2015. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  64. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Mobile Insider Preview Build 10549". Windows Experience Blog. October 14, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  65. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10565". Windows Experience Blog. October 12, 2015. Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  66. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Mobile Insider Preview Build 10572". Windows Experience Blog. October 20, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  67. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10576". Windows Experience Blog. October 29, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  68. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Mobile Insider Preview Build 10581". Windows Experience Blog. October 29, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  69. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10586". Windows Experience Blog. November 5, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  70. ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 11082". Windows Experience Blog. December 16, 2015. Archived from the original on December 16, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  71. ^ "Windows 10 Build 11099". Microsoft Edge changelog. January 13, 2016. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  72. ^ "Windows 10 Build 11102". Microsoft Edge changelog. January 21, 2016. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  73. ^ "Windows 10 Build 14251". Microsoft Edge changelog. January 27, 2016. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  74. ^ "Windows 10 Build 14257". Microsoft Edge changelog. February 3, 2016. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  75. ^ "Windows 10 Build 14267". Microsoft Edge changelog. February 18, 2016. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ "Windows 10 Build 14271". Microsoft Edge changelog. February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  77. ^ "Windows 10 Build 14279". Microsoft Edge changelog. February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  78. ^ "Windows 10 Build 14283". Microsoft Edge changelog. February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  79. ^ "Windows 10 Build 14291". Microsoft Edge changelog. March 20, 2016. Archived from the original on March 20, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  80. ^ "Release version 14295". developer.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  81. ^ "Release version 14316". developer.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  82. ^ "Windows build 14901". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  83. ^ "Windows build 14905". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  84. ^ "Windows build 14915". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  85. ^ "Windows build 14926". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  86. ^ "Windows build 14931". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  87. ^ "Windows build 14936". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  88. ^ "Windows build 14942 ·". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  89. ^ "Windows build 14946 ·". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  90. ^ "Windows build 14951". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  91. ^ "Windows build 14955". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  92. ^ "Windows build 14959". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  93. ^ "Windows build 14965". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  94. ^ "Windows build 14971". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  95. ^ "Windows build 14977". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  96. ^ "Windows build 14986". ChangeWindows.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  97. ^ "Windows 10 build 15063". Retrieved February 3, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  98. ^ "What's new in Microsoft Edge in the Windows 10 Creators Update". April 11, 2017.
  99. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 28, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  100. ^ "What's New in Microsoft Edge in the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update". October 17, 2017.
  101. ^ "Windows 10 build 15063". Retrieved May 3, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  102. ^ "What's new in Microsoft Edge in the Windows 10 April 2018 Update". April 30, 2018.
  103. ^ mattwojo. "What's new in EdgeHTML 18 - Microsoft Edge Development". aka.ms. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
  104. ^ "Windows 10 Best Browsers". April 26, 2015. Archived from the original on May 1, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  105. ^ Howse, Brett (January 25, 2015). "Internet Explorer Project Spartan Shows Large Performance Gains". AnandTech. Purch. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  106. ^ "Windows 10 Browser Benchmarks: Spartan vs. IE, Chrome, Firefox, and Opera". April 1, 2015. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  107. ^ "Delivering fast JavaScript performance in Microsoft Edge". May 20, 2015. Archived from the original on November 3, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  108. ^ Owen Williams (July 29, 2015). "Microsoft's Edge browser can win back bitter Web developers". The Next Web. Archived from the original on July 30, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  109. ^ "Edge HTML5 improvements teased for upcoming Windows 10 LP Insider build". Neowin. Neowin. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  110. ^ Kasanmascheff, Markus (July 14, 2016). "Microsoft Details Edge Browser Benchmark Results to Prove Its Supremacy". WinBuzzer. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  111. ^ "Why we challenge Microsoft's battery test". Opera Desktop. June 22, 2016. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  112. ^ "Which browser is best for battery life: We test Edge vs. Chrome vs. Opera vs. Firefox". Archived from the original on July 15, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  113. ^ "Google Chrome bests Microsoft Edge in new battery life tests". betanews.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  114. ^ "Windows 10 Review". TechRadar. Future plc. Archived from the original on July 29, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  115. ^ "Review: Windows 10 is the best version yet—once the bugs get fixed". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on July 30, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  116. ^ "Windows: it's always the next version". OSNews. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  117. ^ Max Slater-Robins (September 2, 2015). "Barely anybody is using Microsoft's new browser". Business Insider. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015. shows that Edge peaked at approximately 20% usage among Windows 10 users at the end of July, before dropping down to 14% by the end of August {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  118. ^ "Microsoft Edge InPrivate browsing mode is full of fail and not private". NetworkWorld. IDG. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  119. ^ "KB3135173, OS build 10596.104". Microsoft. February 8, 2016. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  120. ^ "Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide". StatCounter. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Further reading

Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F872790643