Lisbon Metro: Difference between revisions
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The '''Lisbon Metro''' ([[Portuguese Language|Portuguese]]: Metropolitano de Lisboa) is the [[metro]] (subway) system that provides [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]] with [[mass-transit]] services. It was the first subway in [[Portugal]]. |
The '''Lisbon Metro''' ([[Portuguese Language|Portuguese]]: Metropolitano de Lisboa) is the [[metro]] (subway) system that provides [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]] with [[mass-transit]] services. It was the first subway in [[Portugal]]. |
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As of |
As of 2007, the four Lisbon subway lines total about 38 km in length and comprise 46 stations. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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<td align=center>'''Linha Azul'''<br><small>Blue Line</small></td> |
<td align=center>'''Linha Azul'''<br><small>Blue Line</small></td> |
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<td align=center>[[Image:MetroLisboa-linha-azul.svg|80px]]<br>'''Linha da Gaivota'''<br><small>Seagull Line</small></td> |
<td align=center>[[Image:MetroLisboa-linha-azul.svg|80px]]<br>'''Linha da Gaivota'''<br><small>Seagull Line</small></td> |
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<td align=center> |
<td align=center>Santa Apolónia<br>Amadora Este</td> |
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<td align=center> |
<td align=center>17</td> |
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<td align=center> |
<td align=center>13 km</td> |
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<td align=center><small> |
<td align=center><small> |
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1959: Sete Rios (now Jardim Zoológico) - Restauradores<br> |
1959: Sete Rios (now Jardim Zoológico) - Restauradores<br> |
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1997: Colégio Militar-Luz - Pontinha<br> |
1997: Colégio Militar-Luz - Pontinha<br> |
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1998: Baixa-Chiado (Blue and Green Lines split)<br> |
1998: Baixa-Chiado (Blue and Green Lines split)<br> |
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2004: Pontinha - Amadora Este |
2004: Pontinha - Amadora Este<br> |
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2007: Baixa-Chiado - Santa Apolónia |
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</small></td> |
</small></td> |
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</tr> |
</tr> |
Revision as of 15:54, 19 December 2007
Lisbon Metro | |
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Overview | |
Locale | Lisbon |
Transit type | Rapid transit |
Number of lines | 4 |
Number of stations | 44 |
Operation | |
Began operation | 1959 |
Technical | |
System length | Template:Km to mi |
The Lisbon Metro (Portuguese: Metropolitano de Lisboa) is the metro (subway) system that provides Lisbon, Portugal with mass-transit services. It was the first subway in Portugal.
As of 2007, the four Lisbon subway lines total about 38 km in length and comprise 46 stations.
History
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Metro_Lisboa_Route_Map.png/300px-Metro_Lisboa_Route_Map.png)
Construction was started on 7 August 1955, and actual service began on 29 December 1959 with a Y-shaped line with two branches starting at Sete Rios (now Jardim Zoológico) and Entre Campos that joined at Rotunda (now Marquês de Pombal) to continue to Restauradores in the city centre. The total track length was then 6.5 km. In subsequent years the northern branches were extended in several steps to Colégio Militar (now Colégio Militar-Luz) and Campo Grande, respectively. The southern branch was extended via Rossio, Anjos and Alvalade to finally form a circle at Campo Grande. In 1995 the station at Marquês de Pombal was reconstructed to split the network into two lines, the Blue Line (linha Azul) from Colégio Militar-Luz to Campo Grande and the Yellow Line (linha Amarela) from Campo Grande to Marquês de Pombal. In May 1998 a third line, the Red Line (linha vermelha) was opened to connect Alameda to the exhibition grounds of the Expo 98 at Oriente. The Blue line was split into two; it now ends at Baixa-Chiado; the section until Campo Grande has become the Green Line (linha Verde) with a new terminus at Cais Sodre. In 2004 the Blue, Yellow and Green lines were further extended to end at Amadora Este, Odivelas and Telheiras, respectilvely. As of 2005, total track length is 36.9 km.
The Red Line is currently being extended at its Western end to São Sebastião via Saldanha station, making it possible to go from any line to another without changing trains more than once. There is also construction underway to link the Blue Line to the train station at Santa Apolónia. The new stations are projected to open on 22 December 2007, although originally scheduled to open in time for the 2004 Euro Cup.
An extension to Portela Airport has been announced which has caused controversy as the airport is scheduled to be replaced in the near future, which would render the station useless.
Once these extensions are completed to system will be served by 52 stations and will be 40 Km. long.
Extensions to the Green and Yellow lines are also being studied.
Lines
There are 4 lines and 44 stations. The lines were formerly known by picturesque names; logos based on the former names are still used.