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The '''Lisbon Metro''' ([[Portuguese Language|Portuguese]]: Metropolitano de Lisboa) is the [[metro]] (subway) system that provides [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]] with [[mass-transit]] services. It was the first subway in [[Portugal]].
The '''Lisbon Metro''' ([[Portuguese Language|Portuguese]]: Metropolitano de Lisboa) is the [[metro]] (subway) system that provides [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]] with [[mass-transit]] services. It was the first subway in [[Portugal]].


As of 2004, the four Lisbon subway lines total about 37 km in length and comprise 44 stations.
As of 2007, the four Lisbon subway lines total about 38 km in length and comprise 46 stations.


== History ==
== History ==
Line 52: Line 52:
<td align=center>'''Linha Azul'''<br><small>Blue Line</small></td>
<td align=center>'''Linha Azul'''<br><small>Blue Line</small></td>
<td align=center>[[Image:MetroLisboa-linha-azul.svg|80px]]<br>'''Linha da Gaivota'''<br><small>Seagull Line</small></td>
<td align=center>[[Image:MetroLisboa-linha-azul.svg|80px]]<br>'''Linha da Gaivota'''<br><small>Seagull Line</small></td>
<td align=center>Baixa-Chiado<br>Amadora Este</td>
<td align=center>Santa Apolónia<br>Amadora Este</td>
<td align=center>15</td>
<td align=center>17</td>
<td align=center>12 km</td>
<td align=center>13 km</td>
<td align=center><small>
<td align=center><small>
1959: Sete Rios (now Jardim Zoológico) - Restauradores<br>
1959: Sete Rios (now Jardim Zoológico) - Restauradores<br>
Line 60: Line 60:
1997: Colégio Militar-Luz - Pontinha<br>
1997: Colégio Militar-Luz - Pontinha<br>
1998: Baixa-Chiado (Blue and Green Lines split)<br>
1998: Baixa-Chiado (Blue and Green Lines split)<br>
2004: Pontinha - Amadora Este
2004: Pontinha - Amadora Este<br>
2007: Baixa-Chiado - Santa Apolónia
</small></td>
</small></td>
</tr>
</tr>

Revision as of 15:54, 19 December 2007

Lisbon Metro
Overview
LocaleLisbon
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines4
Number of stations44
Operation
Began operation1959
Technical
System lengthTemplate:Km to mi

The Lisbon Metro (Portuguese: Metropolitano de Lisboa) is the metro (subway) system that provides Lisbon, Portugal with mass-transit services. It was the first subway in Portugal.

As of 2007, the four Lisbon subway lines total about 38 km in length and comprise 46 stations.

History

Lisbon Metro System

Construction was started on 7 August 1955, and actual service began on 29 December 1959 with a Y-shaped line with two branches starting at Sete Rios (now Jardim Zoológico) and Entre Campos that joined at Rotunda (now Marquês de Pombal) to continue to Restauradores in the city centre. The total track length was then 6.5 km. In subsequent years the northern branches were extended in several steps to Colégio Militar (now Colégio Militar-Luz) and Campo Grande, respectively. The southern branch was extended via Rossio, Anjos and Alvalade to finally form a circle at Campo Grande. In 1995 the station at Marquês de Pombal was reconstructed to split the network into two lines, the Blue Line (linha Azul) from Colégio Militar-Luz to Campo Grande and the Yellow Line (linha Amarela) from Campo Grande to Marquês de Pombal. In May 1998 a third line, the Red Line (linha vermelha) was opened to connect Alameda to the exhibition grounds of the Expo 98 at Oriente. The Blue line was split into two; it now ends at Baixa-Chiado; the section until Campo Grande has become the Green Line (linha Verde) with a new terminus at Cais Sodre. In 2004 the Blue, Yellow and Green lines were further extended to end at Amadora Este, Odivelas and Telheiras, respectilvely. As of 2005, total track length is 36.9 km.

Inside one of the trains.

The Red Line is currently being extended at its Western end to São Sebastião via Saldanha station, making it possible to go from any line to another without changing trains more than once. There is also construction underway to link the Blue Line to the train station at Santa Apolónia. The new stations are projected to open on 22 December 2007, although originally scheduled to open in time for the 2004 Euro Cup.

An extension to Portela Airport has been announced which has caused controversy as the airport is scheduled to be replaced in the near future, which would render the station useless.

Once these extensions are completed to system will be served by 52 stations and will be 40 Km. long.

Extensions to the Green and Yellow lines are also being studied.

Lines

There are 4 lines and 44 stations. The lines were formerly known by picturesque names; logos based on the former names are still used.

Colour Name Terminals Stations Length History
Linha Azul
Blue Line

Linha da Gaivota
Seagull Line
Santa Apolónia
Amadora Este
17 13 km

1959: Sete Rios (now Jardim Zoológico) - Restauradores
1988: Sete Rios - Colégio Militar (now Colégio Militar-Luz)
1997: Colégio Militar-Luz - Pontinha
1998: Baixa-Chiado (Blue and Green Lines split)
2004: Pontinha - Amadora Este
2007: Baixa-Chiado - Santa Apolónia

Linha Amarela
Yellow Line

Linha do Girassol
Sunflower Line
Rato
Odivelas
13 11 km

1959: Entre Campos - Restauradores
1988: Entre Campos - Cidade Universitária
1993: Cidade Universitária - Campo Grande
1997: Rotunda (now Marquês de Pombal) - Rato
2004: Campo Grande - Odivelas

Linha Verde
Green Line
File:MetroLisboa-linha-verde.png
Linha da Caravela
Caravel Line
Cais do Sodré
Telheiras
13 9 km

1972: Restauradores - Alvalade
1993: Alvalade - Campo Grande
1998: Baixa-Chiado - Cais do Sodré
(Blue and Green lines split)
2002: Campo Grande - Telheiras

Linha Vermelha
Red Line

Linha do Oriente
Orient Line
Alameda
Oriente
7 6 km

1998: Alameda - Oriente

See also