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Solar power in Cyprus

Solar potential of Cyprus

Solar power in Cyprus benefits from over 3,300 hours of sunlight annually, giving it the highest potential in the European Union (EU).[1]

The 2023 IRENA Energy Profile for Cyprus highlights the increasing significance of solar energy in the country's renewable energy mix. In 2021, solar power generation amounted to 468 GWh, representing 9% of the total energy generated that year. Given that renewables constituted 15% of the total energy generated in 2021, equivalent to 775 GWh, solar energy's contribution is noteworthy within the renewable energy sector.[2]

In Cyprus, photovoltaic (PV) technology plays a significant role in the country's renewable energy initiatives. Through programs like net metering, self-consumption schemes, and net billing for industry, the country has facilitated the installation of over 17,000 PV systems, contributing to a total production exceeding 65 MW, as reported by the International Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce.[3]

Solar targets

In 2011, the Cypriot target of solar power, including both photovoltaics and concentrated solar power, was a combined 7% of electricity by 2020.[4]

While Cyprus saw a 16% increase in solar panel installations in a 2021 report, the country still grapples with low renewable energy usage, standing at 13.8%, compared to the EU average of 19.7% in 2019.[5]

The 2021 Energy Resource Guide from the International Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce outlines Cyprus's active expansion of solar energy to mitigate carbon emissions and meet EU targets. Currently, Cyprus has 125 MW of solar power capacity. The country aims to increase total renewable energy penetration in the electricity sector to 700-750 MW by 2023, primarily through solar power initiatives. Efforts include promoting electric vehicles (EVs) via charging infrastructure and encouraging solar adoption through programs like net metering and self-consumption.[3]

Solar projects

In July 2023, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Cyprus announced a study for a bicommunal solar power plant in Cyprus, with funding from the EU. Managed by the UNDP and supported by the EU, the study aims to enhance cooperation between the island's communities and align with the European Green Deal. It will assess technical, regulatory, environmental, economic, and financial aspects to identify suitable locations for a 30-50 MW solar plant.[6]

PV statistics

Photovoltaics installed[7][8]
Year Installed
(MWp)		 Total
(MWp)		 Generation
(GWh)
2009 1.1 3.3 2.9
2010 2.9 6.2 5.6
2011 3.8 10.1 12.0
2012 7.2 17.3 20.0
2013 17.5 34.8 45.8
2014 30.0 64.8 104.0
Source: PV Barometer[9]
Solar panels at a tourist shelter, Troodos Mountains

Largest PV power plants

Name of Plant Peak capacity
(MW)		 Start of operation Notes
Vassiliko Cement Works Photovoltaic Park[10] 8 2020 Located in the Amalas area covers approximately 10% of Vassiliko Cement Works needs in electricity.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Making sun-blessed Cyprus a solar energy leader | Research and Innovation". projects.research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu. 2017. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  2. ^ "Energy Profile Cyprus" (PDF). International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). 2023-08-08.
  3. ^ a b "Republic of Cyprus - Renewable Energy". International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2021.
  4. ^ EWEA March 2011
  5. ^ "Sunny but isolated, Cyprus toils to boost green energy". France 24. 2021-11-02. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  6. ^ "First steps for a Bicommunal Solar Power Plant in Cyprus". United Nations Development Programme. 2023-07-05.
  7. ^ Photovoltaic energy barometer 2011[permanent dead link‍] – EurObserv’ER
  8. ^ Photovoltaic Barometer 2012
  9. ^ EUROBSER'VER (April 2015). "Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2013 and 2014" (PDF). energies-renouvelables.org. pp. 7–10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2015.
  10. ^ "VASSILIKO CEMENT WORKS PHOTOVOLTAIC PARK NOW LIVE" (PDF). Vassiliko Cement. Vassiliko Cement Works. Retrieved 25 August 2020.


Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power_in_Cyprus