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Solar eclipse of June 1, 2030

Solar eclipse of June 1, 2030
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma0.5626
Magnitude0.9443
Maximum eclipse
Duration321 s (5 min 21 s)
Coordinates56°30′N 80°06′E / 56.5°N 80.1°E / 56.5; 80.1
Max. width of band250 km (160 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse6:29:13
References
Saros128 (59 of 73)
Catalog # (SE5000)9575

An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Saturday, June 1, 2030,[1] with a magnitude of 0.9443. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 23 hours after apogee (on May 31, 2030, at 7:15 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be smaller.[2]

The annular eclipse will start in northern Africa and will cross the Eurasian continent, including Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Malta, Greece, northwestern Turkey, southeastern Bulgaria, southeastern Ukraine, Russia, northern Kazakhstan, northeastern China and northern Japan. It will also pass through a number of large cities such as Tripoli, Athens, Istanbul, Krasnodar, Rostov-on-Don, Volgograd, Omsk, Krasnoyarsk and Sapporo. The greatest eclipse will be near the border of Tomsk and Novosibirsk oblasts, ~200 km west of Tomsk. A partial eclipse will be visible for much of North Africa, Europe, Asia, Alaska, and northern Canada.

Map
Interactive map of the path of the Umbral Shadow

Images


Animated path

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]

June 1, 2030 Solar Eclipse Times
Event Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact 2030 June 01 at 03:35:53.3 UTC
First Umbral External Contact 2030 June 01 at 04:48:25.8 UTC
First Central Line 2030 June 01 at 04:51:16.8 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact 2030 June 01 at 04:54:09.4 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction 2030 June 01 at 06:22:30.7 UTC
Greatest Eclipse 2030 June 01 at 06:29:12.9 UTC
Greatest Duration 2030 June 01 at 06:29:55.1 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction 2030 June 01 at 06:31:58.0 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact 2030 June 01 at 08:04:14.9 UTC
Last Central Line 2030 June 01 at 08:07:06.9 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact 2030 June 01 at 08:09:57.3 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact 2030 June 01 at 09:22:29.8 UTC
June 1, 2030 Solar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 0.94426
Eclipse Obscuration 0.89163
Gamma 0.56265
Sun Right Ascension 04h37m01.2s
Sun Declination +22°03'55.3"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'46.4"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 04h36m55.8s
Moon Declination +22°34'11.5"
Moon Semi-Diameter 14'42.7"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°53'59.6"
ΔT 74.0 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of June 2030
June 1
Descending node (new moon)
June 15
Ascending node (full moon)
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 128
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 140

Eclipses in 2030

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 128

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2029–2032

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[4]

The partial solar eclipses on January 14, 2029 and July 11, 2029 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2029 to 2032
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
118 June 12, 2029

Partial
1.29431 123 December 5, 2029

Partial
−1.06090
128 June 1, 2030

Annular
0.56265 133 November 25, 2030

Total
−0.38669
138 May 21, 2031

Annular
−0.19699 143 November 14, 2031

Hybrid
0.30776
148 May 9, 2032

Annular
−0.93748 153 November 3, 2032

Partial
1.06431

Saros 128

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 128, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 73 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on August 29, 984 AD. It contains total eclipses from May 16, 1417 through June 18, 1471; hybrid eclipses from June 28, 1489 through July 31, 1543; and annular eclipses from August 11, 1561 through July 25, 2120. The series ends at member 73 as a partial eclipse on November 1, 2282. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 27 at 1 minutes, 45 seconds on June 7, 1453, and the longest duration of annularity was produced by member 48 at 8 minutes, 35 seconds on February 1, 1832. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[5]

Series members 47–68 occur between 1801 and 2200:
47 48 49

January 21, 1814

February 1, 1832

February 12, 1850
50 51 52

February 23, 1868

March 5, 1886

March 17, 1904
53 54 55

March 28, 1922

April 7, 1940

April 19, 1958
56 57 58

April 29, 1976

May 10, 1994

May 20, 2012
59 60 61

June 1, 2030

June 11, 2048

June 22, 2066
62 63 64

July 3, 2084

July 15, 2102

July 25, 2120
65 66 67

August 5, 2138

August 16, 2156

August 27, 2174
68

September 6, 2192

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between June 1, 2011 and October 24, 2098
May 31–June 1 March 19–20 January 5–6 October 24–25 August 12–13
118 120 122 124 126

June 1, 2011

March 20, 2015

January 6, 2019

October 25, 2022

August 12, 2026
128 130 132 134 136

June 1, 2030

March 20, 2034

January 5, 2038

October 25, 2041

August 12, 2045
138 140 142 144 146

May 31, 2049

March 20, 2053

January 5, 2057

October 24, 2060

August 12, 2064
148 150 152 154 156

May 31, 2068

March 19, 2072

January 6, 2076

October 24, 2079

August 13, 2083
158 160 162 164

June 1, 2087

October 24, 2098

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

March 14, 1801
(Saros 107)

February 12, 1812
(Saros 108)

January 12, 1823
(Saros 109)

November 10, 1844
(Saros 111)

August 9, 1877
(Saros 114)

July 9, 1888
(Saros 115)

June 8, 1899
(Saros 116)

May 9, 1910
(Saros 117)

April 8, 1921
(Saros 118)

March 7, 1932
(Saros 119)

February 4, 1943
(Saros 120)

January 5, 1954
(Saros 121)

December 4, 1964
(Saros 122)

November 3, 1975
(Saros 123)

October 3, 1986
(Saros 124)

September 2, 1997
(Saros 125)

August 1, 2008
(Saros 126)

July 2, 2019
(Saros 127)

June 1, 2030
(Saros 128)

April 30, 2041
(Saros 129)

March 30, 2052
(Saros 130)

February 28, 2063
(Saros 131)

January 27, 2074
(Saros 132)

December 27, 2084
(Saros 133)

November 27, 2095
(Saros 134)

October 26, 2106
(Saros 135)

September 26, 2117
(Saros 136)

August 25, 2128
(Saros 137)

July 25, 2139
(Saros 138)

June 25, 2150
(Saros 139)

May 25, 2161
(Saros 140)

April 23, 2172
(Saros 141)

March 23, 2183
(Saros 142)

February 21, 2194
(Saros 143)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

October 20, 1827
(Saros 121)

September 29, 1856
(Saros 122)

September 8, 1885
(Saros 123)

August 21, 1914
(Saros 124)

August 1, 1943
(Saros 125)

July 10, 1972
(Saros 126)

June 21, 2001
(Saros 127)

June 1, 2030
(Saros 128)

May 11, 2059
(Saros 129)

April 21, 2088
(Saros 130)

April 2, 2117
(Saros 131)

March 12, 2146
(Saros 132)

February 21, 2175
(Saros 133)

References

  1. ^ "June 1, 2030 Annular Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Annular Solar Eclipse of 2030 Jun 01". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  4. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  5. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 128". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.