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Seán McDermott Street

Seán McDermott Street
View of Seán McDermott Street looking west at the junction with Buckingham Street
Seán McDermott Street is located in Central Dublin
Seán McDermott Street
Native nameSráid Sheáin Mhic Dhiarmada (Irish)[1]
Former name(s)Great Martin's Lane (to 1764)
Gloucester Street (1764–1933)
NamesakeSeán Mac Diarmada
Length530 m (1,740 ft)
Width19 metres (62 ft)
LocationDublin, Ireland
Postal codeD01
Coordinates53°21′13″N 6°15′13″W / 53.35356466507168°N 6.253653898469505°W / 53.35356466507168; -6.253653898469505
west endCumberland Street Upper, Cathal Brugha Street, Champions Avenue
Major
junctions		Gardiner Street, James Joyce Street
east endBuckingham Street, Killarney Street
Construction
Construction startearly 18th century
Other
Known forMonto, Scots Presbyterian Church, Matt Talbot

Seán McDermott Street (Irish: Sráid Sheáin Mhic Dhiarmada)[1] is a street in northeast Dublin, Ireland. It is divided into Seán McDermott Street Lower (east end) and Seán McDermott Street Upper (west end).[2][3][4]

Located in the north inner city, it runs west-east as an extension of Cathal Brugha Street, for about 530 metres (1⁄3 mile) until it intersects with Buckingham Street.[5][6]

History

The street was originally named Great Martin's Lane or Saint Martin's Lane, having that name by 1712. [7]

In 1764 it was renamed Gloucester Street for Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, brother of King George III.[8][9] Many fine Georgian townhouses were built, but they were allowed to degrade into tenements by 1900 with most being demolished during the 20th century.[10]

In the 1860s–1920s, Gloucester Street was the northern end of the notorious Monto red-light district, where thousands of prostitutes lived and worked.[11][12]

Its intersection with Gloucester Place was known as the Gloucester Diamond, and was a centre for street football in the mid-20th century.[13] The Gloucester Diamond is mentioned in Pete St. John's song "Johnny McGory", about a First World War veteran who returns to Dublin having lost a leg.[14]

An IRA safe house was located at 36 Gloucester Street Lower during the Irish War of Independence; Conor Clune, Dick McKee and Sean Fitzpatrick were arrested there on 21 November 1920, the day before Bloody Sunday.[11][15]

In 1933 the street was renamed for Seán Mac Diarmada (McDermott, 1883–1916), an executed leader of the Easter Rising.[16][17] The area was plagued by juvenile crime, including by the so-called "animal gangs."[18] In 1943–53, over 500 new homes were provided in the area by reconditioning.[19] Nevertheless, the area continued to be plagued by poverty and crime, with Michael Keating criticising the squalor of the area in the late 1970s.[20]

A Magdalene laundry for unwed mothers, including "repentant" prostitutes, opened in 1887 and did not close until 1996.[21][22][23][24]

A temporary Catholic chapel was built in 1915; it was replaced by the Romanesque Revival Church of Our Lady of Lourdes in 1954.[25] The church is known for its association with the ascetic Matt Talbot (1856–1925), whose remains were translated to the church in 1972.[26][27] Pope John Paul II visited the street in 1978, but did not enter the shrine. A banner was erected reading "John Paul Rules OK".[28]

Today, the Irish headquarters of the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul are located on Seán McDermott Street as well as a Simon Community hostel which is housed in the former carpenters' asylum, an impressive regency style former guildhall at number 35.[29][30][31]

There is also a large public swimming pool, closed since 2019 for refurbishment.[32][33]

Built heritage

Since the establishment of the street, there have been numerous notable buildings, some of which have now been demolished while others are in a state of dereliction.

Scots Presbyterian Church

The Scots Presbyterian Church is a notable Greek-revival style church built on the street in 1846; it was later a Salvation Army building and a grain store and the façade of the building remains a landmark on the street as of 2021.[34]

Gloucester Terrace

Gloucester Terrace was a Regency terrace of six houses constructed around 1831 to a design of John Thomas Papworth with a unified pediment located at what was later referred to as 45 to 50 Lower Seán MacDermott Street but originally forming a portion of Gloucester Street. The houses were demolished in the 1950s to be replaced with an ESB substation and other public buildings.[35][36][37]

  • Facade of the Scots Presbyterian Church
    Facade of the Scots Presbyterian Church
  • Dublin City Council offices, 52 Seán McDermott Street Lower
    Dublin City Council offices, 52 Seán McDermott Street Lower
  • Playground on Seán McDermott Street
    Playground on Seán McDermott Street
  • Multi-storey flats on the corner of Seán McDermott Street Upper and Lower Gardiner Street
    Multi-storey flats on the corner of Seán McDermott Street Upper and Lower Gardiner Street
  • Larkin Community College
    Larkin Community College
  • A rear view of Lourdes Parish Schools
    A rear view of Lourdes Parish Schools
  • Carpenters' Asylum
    Carpenters' Asylum

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Sráid Sheáin Mhic Dhiarmada Íochtarach/Sean MacDermott Street Lower". Logainm.ie.
  2. ^ Holohan, Conn; Tracy, Tony (20 February 2014). Masculinity and Irish Popular Culture: Tiger's Tales. Springer. ISBN 9781137300249 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ Bowman, John (15 September 2016). Ireland: The Autobiography: One Hundred Years of Irish Life, Told by Its People. Penguin UK. ISBN 9781844882830 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ Pearson, Peter (11 December 2000). The Heart of Dublin: Resurgence of an Historic City. O'Brien Press. ISBN 9780862786687 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ Power, Jack. "Homeless charity faces uncertain future following death of co-founder". The Irish Times.
  6. ^ "Update on planned works to Sean McDermott Street #swimmingpool". 16 May 2021.
  7. ^ "Heart of Dublin: Gloucester Diamond". Dublin City Council. 29 April 2013.
  8. ^ http://dklm7jhs8nu2s.cloudfront.net/general/Archaelogical_Assessment_-_Convent_Lands.pdf?mtime=1515408553 [bare URL PDF]
  9. ^ "Dublin Street Names". www.fionasplace.net.
  10. ^ Casey, Christine (1 January 2005). Dublin: The City Within the Grand and Royal Canals and the Circular Road with the Phoenix Park. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300109237 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ a b http://dklm7jhs8nu2s.cloudfront.net/general/NEIC_Monto_Booklet_2019_smaller_2.pdf?mtime=1566995980 [bare URL PDF]
  12. ^ Seery, Michael (24 August 2015). "Great Martin's Lane". Wide and Convenient Streets.
  13. ^ Croke, Ruaidhrí. "Ghosts and goalposts: The soul of street football in Dublin's Gloucester Diamond". The Irish Times.
  14. ^ "Johnny McGory". King Laoghaire - Irish Ballads & Tunes.
  15. ^ "McKee and Clancy Raid". www.bloodysunday.co.uk.
  16. ^ "Dublin Street Names". 20 December 2007.
  17. ^ Edwards, Ruth Dudley (22 March 2016). The Seven: The Lives and Legacies of the Founding Fathers of the Irish Republic. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781780748726 – via Google Books.
  18. ^ Cox, Catherine; Riordan, Susannah (15 September 2015). Adolescence in Modern Irish History. Springer. ISBN 9780230374911 – via Google Books.
  19. ^ Holland, Séamas (19 May 2014). Rutland Street: The Story of an Educational Experiment for Disadvantaged Children in Dublin. Elsevier. ISBN 9781483189024 – via Google Books.
  20. ^ Meehan, C. (15 October 2013). A Just Society for Ireland? 1964-1987. Springer. ISBN 9781137022066 – via Google Books.
  21. ^ Finnegan, Frances (11 December 2004). Do Penance Or Perish: Magdalen Asylums in Ireland. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517460-1 – via Google Books.
  22. ^ "Monastery Of Our Lady Of Charity Of Refuge, Gloucester St, Dublin QX-00470 – The Historical Picture Archive". www.historicalpicturearchive.com.
  23. ^ O’Loughlin, Ed. "Ireland's last Magdalene laundry: 'They should knock it to the ground'". The Irish Times.
  24. ^ Culliton, Gary. "LAST DAYS OF A LAUNDRY". The Irish Times.
  25. ^ "CO. DUBLIN, DUBLIN, SEAN MACDERMOTT STREET, CHURCH OF OUR LADY OF LOURDES (RC) Dictionary of Irish Architects -". www.dia.ie.
  26. ^ "Dublin, Ireland: Shrine of Venerable Matt Talbott". 5 March 2020.
  27. ^ Murray, John (1 April 2021). Saints for the Family. Messenger Publications. ISBN 9781788124409 – via Google Books.
  28. ^ "Pope Visits Seán McDermott Street". RTÉ Archives.
  29. ^ "Simon Hostel, 35 Sean McDermott Street, Dublin, DUBLIN". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  30. ^ "CO. DUBLIN, DUBLIN, SEAN MACDERMOTT STREET, NO. 035 (CARPENTERS' HALL) Dictionary of Irish Architects -". www.dia.ie. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  31. ^ "Contact Us - St Vincent De Paul".
  32. ^ Surve, Aakanksha (11 May 2021). "Dublin pool closed for 2 years to undergo refurbishment to delight of locals". DublinLive.
  33. ^ "Sean McDermott Street Swimming Pool". Dublin City Council. 17 June 2021.
  34. ^ "Record of Protected Structures in Dublin City" (PDF). Dublin City Council. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  35. ^ Archives, RTÉ (5 July 2012). "RTÉ Archives". stillslibrary.rte.ie. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  36. ^ "1831 – Gloucester Terrace, Sean McDermott St., Dublin". Archiseek - Irish Architecture. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  37. ^ "Dictionary of Irish Architects". www.dia.ie. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_McDermott_Street