Rayment is an English surname of Old Norman origin. It derives from the given name Raymond.^[1] Notable people with the surname include:

• Alan Rayment (1928–2020), English cricketer
• Doug Rayment (1910–1978), Australian rules footballer
• Ivan Rayment, British molecular biologist and crystallographer
• Joe Rayment (footballer, born 1906) (1906–1969), English footballer
• Joe Rayment (footballer, born 1934) (1934–2019), English footballer
• Kenneth Rayment (1921–1958), British pilot
• Pat Rayment (born 1965), English former football player and manager
• Paul Rayment (born 1965), South African cricketer
• Ricky Rayment, English television personality (born 1990)
• Tarlton Rayment (1882–1964), Australian artist, author, broadcaster, poet, naturalist, entomologist and beekeeper