Pema Dechen
| Pema Dechen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Pema Dechen in 1932 | |||||
| Queen consort of Bhutan | |||||
| Tenure | 1932 – 30 March 1952 | ||||
| Co-Druk Gyaltsuen | Phuntsho Choden | ||||
| Born | 1918 Wangducholing Palace, Bumthang | ||||
| Died | 1991 (aged 72–73) Samchoeling Palace, Trongsa | ||||
| Spouse | |||||
| Issue | Princess Choki Wangmo Wangchuck Prince Namgyel Wangchuck Princess Deki Yangzom Wangchuck Princess Pema Choden Wangchuck | ||||
| |||||
| House | Wangchuck (by marriage) | ||||
| Father | Dasho Jamyang, Chumed Zhalgno[1] | ||||
| Mother | Ashi Decho Dorji | ||||
| Religion | Buddhism | ||||
Ashi Pema Dechen (1918–1991) was the queen consort of Bhutan.[2]
Early life
Ashi Pema Dechen was born in 1918 at Wangducholing Palace to Chumed Zhalgno, Dasho Jamyang (of the Tamzhing Choji family – also known as the Myo family -) and Ashi Decho, daughter of Ashi Yeshay Choden (who was the sister of Druk Gyalpo Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck).[3]
She had two full-brothers and two full-sisters, and another half-siblings by the second marriages of her parents:
- Dasho Gonpo Dorji, Chumed Zhalgno.
- Ashi Phuntsho Choden (1911–2003).
- Dasho Lam Nado (1920–1989).
- Ashi Chimi.
From an early age, Ashi Pema Dechen received a traditional education.
Marriage and family
She married Bhutan's second king, a cross cousin, Jigme Wangchuck, in 1932, when she was 14 years old.[4] They were second cousins and she was his second wife. Ashi Pema Dechen was the half-sister of the maternal grandfather of the current Queen of Bhutan, Jetsun Pema, and she was the great grandmother of the Fifth Druk Gyalpo, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.
Her elder sister, Ashi Phuntsho Choden (1911–2003), was the first wife of her husband since 1923 when she was 12 years old, at Thinley Rabten Palace, Phodrang.[5]
Her children with the Second Druk Gyalpo were:
- Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Choki Wangmo Wangchuck (born 1937).
- Prince (Druk Gyalsey) Namgyel Wangchuck, 26th Penlop of Paro (born 1943).
- Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Deki Yangzom Wangchuck (born 1946).
- Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Pema Choden Wangchuck (born 1949).
Death
She died in 1991 at Samchoeling Palace.[6]
Ancestry
| Ancestors of Pema Dechen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- ^ "Thukten Shedrup Dargay Choling – Association of Bhutanese Tour Operators".
- ^ "Central Tibetan Administration Mourns the Demise of Bhutanese Gayum Phuntsho Choden". Retrieved 15 September 2014.
- ^ "Central Tibetan Administration Mourns the Demise of Bhutanese Gayum Phuntsho Choden". Phayul.com.
- ^ "WANGCHUCK DYNASTY. 100 Years of Enlightened Monarchy in Bhutan. Lham Dorji".
- ^ "WANGCHUCK DYNASTY. 100 Years of Enlightened Monarchy in Bhutan. Lham Dorji".
- ^ Painting of Queen Ashi Pema Dechen. Courtesy: Namden Dorji
Notes
- ^ Women in Bhutan retain their names upon marriage.