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Parsian Azadi Hotel

Parsian Azadi Hotel
Parsian Azadi Hotel, 2016
Map
Hotel chainParsian Hotels
General information
LocationTehran, Iran
OpeningSeptember 1, 1978[1]
ManagementParsian International Hotels Co.
Technical details
Floor count25
Other information
Number of rooms482
Number of suites3
Number of restaurants6

The Parsian Azadi Hotel (Persian: هتل پارسیان آزادی) is one of the largest and tallest hotels in Tehran, situated in the northern Evin neighborhood, overlooking the city. The hotel has 475 guest rooms & suites.

History

On May 24, 1976, Hyatt International signed a contract to manage a new hotel to be built by the Royal Estates Administration in Tehran. It was the third Hyatt to open in Iran, following the Hyatt Omar Khayyam in the city of Mashhad, opened in November 1973, and the Hyatt Regency Caspian, a seaside beach resort in Chalus, opened on March 11, 1976.[1]

The Hyatt Crown Tehran was completed two years later, but only partially opened on September 1, 1978,[1] due to the then-ongoing Iranian Revolution. In February 1979, all foreign Hyatt staff departed the hotel due to safety concerns and the Hyatt Crown Tehran was transferred from the REA to the Pahlavi Foundation.[2] On February 12, 1979, the Hyatt Crown Tehran was attacked by Revolutionary Guards. It was extensively damaged and occupied by the Guards, but remained in operation, run by Hyatt-trained Iranian staff.[1]

On December 27, 1979, the Pahlavi Foundation terminated Hyatt International's management contracts for the three hotels, citing the departure of the foreign staff as grounds, resulting in a lengthy international lawsuit filed by Hyatt.[1] The Hyatt Crown Tehran was renamed the Tehran Crown Hotel and the three hotels were transferred to the Pahlavi Foundation's successor organization, the Foundation of the Oppressed and Disabled. The hotel was again renamed the Azadi Grand Hotel (Azadi means "Freedom" in Persian) in 1980. The Foundation's hotel division was separated off in 1995, named first Bonyads Hotels, then Azadi Hotels in 1999 and finally Parsian Hotels in 2000.

The Azadi Grand Hotel closed in 2007 for a $50 million renovation overseen by Franco-Italian,[3] Swiss-German and British interior designers and a number of Western/European construction firms. It also underwent seismic retrofitting, due to the danger of earthquakes in Tehran.[4] It reopened in 2008 as the Parsian Azadi Hotel.

In Media

In January 1979, Ross Perot and members of his team stayed at the Hyatt Crown Tehran as part of a mission Perot organized to rescue two of his employees from a Tehran prison.[5] The mission was dramatized in Ken Follett's 1983 international bestseller On Wings of Eagles, which was filmed as a 1986 TV miniseries.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "JURISDICTIONAL PROTECTION IN ITALY WITH RESPECT TO AD INTERNATIONAL ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES OF STATES. Eighth seminar course - Crotone, 10-14 September 2007" (PDF). Fondazione Gaetano Morelli. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  2. ^ "Pahlavi Fortune: A Staggering Sum". The Washington Post. 1979-01-17. Archived from the original on 2021-07-12. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  3. ^ "AZADI GRAND HOTEL – TEHRAN (IRAN) | Intertecno S.p.A." Archived from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
  4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ Follett, Ken (1984-09-03). On Wings of Eagles: The Inspiring True Story of One Man's Patriotic Spirit--and His Heroic Mission to Save His Countrymen. ISBN 9781101175385. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26. Retrieved 2021-08-18.

35°47′23″N 51°23′24″E / 35.7896°N 51.3900°E / 35.7896; 51.3900