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PTT (Turkey)

Ptt
IndustryPostal services
Banking
Logistics
Founded23 October 1840; 184 years ago (1840-10-23)
HeadquartersAnkara, Turkey
Key people
Hakan Gülten[1] (General Manager)
  • Steady ₺361 million (2021)
  • ₺741 million (2020)
[2]
OwnerTurkey Wealth Fund[3]
Websitewww.ptt.gov.tr
A PTT Kargomat parcel locker.
Mailboxes, used in 1940s by PTT, from PTT Museum- Ankara
A modern PTT post box

PTT, an abbreviation for Posta ve Telgraf Teşkilatı (lit. Post and Telegraph Agency), is the national post and telegraph directorate of Turkey.[4][5] Formerly, the organization was named Posta Telgraf Telefon. After the privatization of the telephone telecommunications service business, the directorate was renamed, keeping its acronym. It is headquartered in Ankara, and is known as Turkish Post internationally.[6]

History

On 23 October 1840, during the reign of Abdulmejid I, the Ottoman Ministry of Posts was established. In 1855, the first telegraph service and in 1909 the first telephone service were put into use. In the same year the name of the ministry was changed to Posta Telgraf Telefon ("Posts, Telegraph and Telephone" or PTT for short) a name which was used for 86 years. After the Turkish Republic replaced the Ottoman Empire in 1923, the ministry became a general directorate of the Republic. In 1995, the telephone and other telecommunication services were transferred to newly founded Türk Telekom (which was soon privatized). Accordingly, the directorate was renamed as "Organization of Post and Telegraph" (Turkish: Posta Telgraf Teşkilatı), thus the former acronym PTT is kept.[7]

Services

Alongside mailing services, the PTT also offers a variety of other services such as telegraph, postage stamps, philately, hybrid mailing, HGS payments, insurance, PttAVM: an e-commerce website, and PttCell: a mobile virtual network operator using Türk Telekom infrastructure, and much more.[8]

Service figures

In 2020, the service figures of the PTT were as follows:[9]

  • Accepted post items: 493 million
  • Total revenue: TL 2,917 billion

Service quality

The PTT runs for the ever-growing quality and efficiency with the fully modernized technology. It owns an ISO-9000 Quality Certificate.[10]

The international outbound mail leaves the country from the International Mail Processing Center (Turkish: Uluslararası Posta İşletim Merkezi (UPİM)) at the Istanbul Airport, the PTT's main hub. Most of the mail bags are transported by the state-owned Turkish Airlines. UPİM provides information about the sent items, including the carrier name, flight number, and mail bag number containing the item when detailed information is required domestically. Electronic data interchange is provided whenever available.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Genel Müdürümüz". PTT (in Turkish). 2020. Archived from the original on 2023-11-27. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  2. ^ Sertel, Atilla. "PTT'nin 2019 ve 2020 Hesap Yıllarına İlişkin İtirazlara İlişkin Görüşmeleri". Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  3. ^ "POSTA VE TELGRAF TEŞKİLATI A.Ş. SEKTÖR ARAŞTIRMA RAPORU" (PDF). T.C. Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı MASAK (in Turkish). p. 3.
  4. ^ "History of the PTT, the Turkish and Ottoman Postal and Telegraph Services". NOMAD SKETCHBOOK. 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  5. ^ "Turkish Postal History - Home". turkishpostalhistory.com. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  6. ^ Ceran, İrem; Pilehvarian, Nuran Kara (2023-07-08). "Osmanlı Devleti'nde Telgraf Mektebi / Fünûn-ı Telgrafiye/ Telgrafhâne-i Âmire Mektebi ve Eğitim verdiği Binalar". Çeşm-i Cihan: Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi E-Dergisi (in Turkish). 10 (1): 2–31. doi:10.30804/cesmicihan.1205782. ISSN 2149-5866.
  7. ^ "Homepage". PTT. Archived from the original on 2013-04-01. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
  8. ^ "Homepage". PTT. Archived from the original on 2024-01-06. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  9. ^ "PTT'nin yıllık geliri 4 milyar TL". Türkiye Gazetesi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  10. ^ Umut, Erkan. "TURKISH POST (Ptt)". WordPress. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTT_(Turkey)