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Otterhampton

Otterhampton
Stone building with prominent square tower. In the foreground is a road and wall.
Otterhampton is located in Somerset
Otterhampton
Otterhampton
Location within Somerset
Population831 (2011)[1]
OS grid referenceST246431
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBRIDGWATER
Postcode districtTA5
Dialling code01278
PoliceAvon and Somerset
FireDevon and Somerset
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Somerset
51°10′59″N 3°04′48″W / 51.183°N 3.080°W / 51.183; -3.080

Otterhampton is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, between Bridgwater and the Steart Peninsula. The civil parish includes the larger village of Combwich and the small village of Steart.

History

It was recorded in the Domesday book as Utramestone meaning 'The outermost enclosure' from the Old English ultramest and tun.[2] An alternative derivation is from the Saxon, meaning "place of Ottrane" the original Saxon thane.[3]

Otterhampton was part of the hundred of Cannington.[4]

The Steart peninsula has flooded many times during the last millennium. The most severe recent floods occurred in 1981. By 1997, a combination of coastal erosion, sea level rise and wave action had made some of the defences distinctly fragile and at risk from failure. As a result, in 2002 the Environment Agency produced the Stolford to Combwich Coastal Defence Strategy Study to examine options for the future.[5]

Governance

The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.

For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the village comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of Sedgemoor, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Bridgwater Rural District.[6]

It is also part of the Bridgwater county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Religious sites

The Church of St Peter was built in 1870 by J. Knowles for Susanna Lewes Jeffery, and has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II listed building.[7]

All Saints church, dates from the 14th century, and is now a Grade II* listed building.[8] It overlooks the River Parrett. A church was established on the site in the 12th century, was valued at £5 in 1291,[9] although the current building largely dates from the 14th. The perpendicular west tower was added later and has an Elizabethan bell-frame with 4 bells, one of which dates from the 16th century and two others are dated 1617 and 1737.[8] The original dedication was to St Peter, however it was later renamed All Saints.[10] The interior includes a Norman font with a Jacobean cover, a screen from the 16th century and 17th century communion rails. It is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[11]

References

  1. ^ "Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — SUMMARY Profiles" (Excel). Somerset Intelligence. Retrieved 4 January 2014. This is the population of the civil parish, most of whom are in Combwich
  2. ^ Robinson, Stephen (1992). Somerset Place Names. Wimborne, Dorset: Dovecote Press. ISBN 1-874336-03-2.
  3. ^ Waite, Vincent (1964). Portrait of the Quantocks. London: Robert Hale. ISBN 0-7091-1158-4.
  4. ^ "Cannington Hundred". British History Online. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  5. ^ "Stolford to Combwich Coastal Defence Strategy Study" (PDF). Environment Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2007.
  6. ^ "Bridgwater RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  7. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Peter (1237423)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 31 October 2007.
  8. ^ a b Historic England. "Church of All Saints (1344927)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  9. ^ 'Otterhampton: Church', A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 6: Andersfield, Cannington, and North Petherton Hundreds (Bridgwater and neighbouring parishes) (1992), pp. 108–109. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18584 Date accessed: 25 July 2010
  10. ^ "Historic Churches in Somerset". Britain Express. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  11. ^ "All Saints, Otterhampton". Churches Conservation Trust. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2010.

Media related to Otterhampton at Wikimedia Commons

Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otterhampton