North Borneo War Monument
Tugu Peringatan Perang Borneo Utara | |
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| 5°58′54″N 116°04′29″E / 5.98173°N 116.07469°E | |
| Location | Kota Kinabalu |
|---|---|
| Type | Obelisk |
| Material | Stone |
| Opening date | 8 May 1923 |
| Dedicated to | Those fallen British soldiers during World War I and Australian soldiers during World War II |
The North Borneo War Monument (Malay: Tugu Peringatan Perang Borneo Utara) is a monument that was erected on 8 May 1923 by the North Borneo Chartered Company in Bond Street, Jesselton, British North Borneo. Originally, it was a memorial for the fallen British soldiers in World War I but later extended to include the Australian soldiers in World War II. The monument stands today in the city park of Kota Kinabalu, the capital of the Malaysian state of Sabah.
History
The monument was erected on 8 May 1923, making it the oldest current monument in Sabah. It was intended to commemorate the deaths of 51 British soldiers. Following the Second World War, it was expanded to also commemorate 61 Australian soldiers. Following the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, the deaths of 61 Malaysian soldiers were also commemorated.[1]
The monument was originally erected in Bond Street (now Gaya Street), and was later moved to Jalan Pantai (formerly Neil Malcolm Street).[2] Due to the shifting of the KK City Park in the 1970s, the monument had undergone changes in form and height. In addition, the bronze plaque on the obelisk and a plaque at the site of previous gun were extended.
Original shape
The monument originally consisted of an approximately 2.5-metre-high (8.2 ft) obelisk of granite and a cannon that were placed each on their own narrow rectangular base with semicircular ends. Both bases were mounted on a second common base.
Today's form
The shape of the obelisk was not changed, but the original unit of the base plate is no longer given. The cannon base was placed about 3 metres from the obelisk, but without a gun. There is now a plaque instead of the gun.
Original inscription
The original decoration included a carved in the stone relief in the form of a laurel wreath with the inscription, To The Glorious Dead 1914–1918[note 1] and a marble slab in the second pyramid stone. The marble plaque lists the names of 13 fallen of the First World War to:
ROLL OF HONOUR |
Extensions
On the opposite side of the marble slab (west) was a bronze plaque mounted with the following inscription:
In Memory Of Those Men |
The identical text is in gold lettering on a black plate on the earlier cannon base.
On the north side of the obelisk is a memorial plaque to the victims during the time which was Confrontation attached.
Inauguration
As of 8 May 1923 by 10 o'clock in the morning, the ceremony of the inauguration of the monument was held by Major-general Sir Neill Malcolm. The presence of HMS Hawkins and a guard of honour, consisting the members of the Royal Navy, veterans of the First World War and the British North Borneo Armed Constabulary gave the event a military context. Among the guests were the Governor Sir William Rycroft, Admiral Arthur Leveson, the Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak and Ms Stotter.[3] Bishop Danson dedicated the obelisk and made a speech of greetings on behalf from the representatives of the Catholics, Muslims and Sikhs, along with the speech from Sir Neill Malcolm.[4]
In popular culture
As a remembering to the former site of the monument on Bond Street, an exhibition was held in 2012 with the theme "Bonding with Gaya Street (BGS)".[5]
Annual commemorations are held at the monument on Anzac Day to honor the people recognized as having sacrificed themselves for Sabah in any conflict.[1]
Perhaps due to the establishment of the De Fontaine Memorial in 1912, the shape of the North Borneo War Memorial was very similar with it.[citation needed]
Gallery
The monument in 1923
Bronze plaque commemorating the death of Australian soldiers during the Second World War
The two added plaques
The monument and cannon base following relocation from Gaya street
References
- ^ a b "North Borneo War monument 100 years old". The Borneo Post. 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "Remembrance Day ceremonies at War Memorial". Daily Express. 6 November 1994. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ "B. N. B. War Memorial". The Straits Times. National Library of Singapore. 10 April 1923. p. 10. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ "Borneo's War Memorial". The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942). National Library of Singapore. 9 May 1923. p. 7. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ "Bonding with Gaya Street". Arkitrek. 22 January 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
Notes
- ^ Translation: The Glorious Dead 1914–1918.