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Nerrigundah, New South Wales

Nerrigundah
New South Wales
Former store, the last building in Nerrigundah village centre (since destroyed by fire in 2019) and memorial obelisk to Constable Miles O'Grady, killed by bushrangers in 1866
Nerrigundah is located in New South Wales
Nerrigundah
Nerrigundah
Coordinates36°07′S 149°54′E / 36.117°S 149.900°E / -36.117; 149.900
Population40 (SAL 2021)[1]
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST)AEDT (UTC+11)
LGA(s)Eurobodalla
State electorate(s)Bega
Federal division(s)

Nerrigundah is a locality and former village in south eastern New South Wales situated at the head of the Tuross River Valley, nineteen kilometres inland from Bodalla. At the 2021 census, the locality had a population of 40.[2]

The Walbanga people, a group of the Yuin once lived over the area.[3] It is not known how long the Walbanga people lived over the area as the area underwent significant change with sea level rise 18,000 to 7,500 years ago which completely displaced inhabitants of previous coastal areas and resulted in dramatic changes in distributions of peoples. The place name, Nerrigundah, is derived from an aboriginal word for 'camp where edible berries grow'.[4]

Nerrigundah and its valley were used as a cattle run by Thomas Mort of Bodalla prior to the discovery of gold on 23 December 1860 by George Cook, Joseph Goodenough and William Crouch. The discovery of gold was recorded at the office of the Gold Commissioner at Braidwood, New South Wales on 2 January 1861.[5]

On 8 April 1866, Nerrigundah was raided by bushrangers, the Clarke brothers, Thomas and John, and their associates. They held up a number of passers-by outside the town at Deep Creek and then attacked the store and hotel. During the raid, William Fletcher, a new recruit to the gang, was shot dead by NSW Police trooper Miles O'Grady when he and constable Smythe confronted the gang. Trooper O'Grady was shot and later died of his wounds and was buried in Moruya. A monument to his memory was erected and remains at Nerrigundah.[6]

Although the area was already a mining settlement, the site of the Village of Nerrigundah was not reserved until April 1868.[7] The plan of the village probably reflects the irregular layout of the earlier settlement.[8]

Gold mining in the area continued into the early years of the 20th-century.[9]

Following its heyday during gold mining, Nerrigundah survived as a small village sustained by local production of timber, wattle bark (for tanning) and eucalyptus oil.[10] Nerrigundah had a sawmill that provided employment, including for local Yuin people.[11] The sawmilling company also provided housing.[12] The sawmilling operation had ended by 2000.[13]

The village had a school from 1863 to 1923 and again from 1959 to 1972.[14] The village has more than one burial ground, including the cemetery dedicated in 1904.[15]

Nerrigundah was severely affected by bushfire, during the 2019–2020 Australian summer. On 31 December 2019, fire destroyed the village's hall and 20 of its 25 homes[16] and one of its residents died.[17] Despite this catastrophe, the population of the locality increased between the 2016 and 2021 censuses.[18][2]

References

  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Nerrigundah (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Nerrigundah (suburb and locality)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 May 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  3. ^ "Tindale Tribes – Walbanga". archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  4. ^ "Nerrigundah". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 November 2009. Edit this at Wikidata
  5. ^ Burdett, Maureen (1992). Nerrigundah: An Anecdotal History. Nerrigundah Publishing. ISBN 0-646-10963-4.
  6. ^ "CONSTABLE O'GRADY'S MONUMENT". Kiama Independent, and Shoalhaven Advertiser (NSW : 1863–1947). 14 March 1867. p. 3. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  7. ^ "SITE FOR THE VILLAGE OF NERRIGUNDAH". New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832–1900). 24 April 1868. p. 1159. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  8. ^ "Village of Nerrigundah and adjoining lands [cartographic material] : Parishes – Nerrigundah and Cadgee, County – Dampier, Land District – Moruya, Shire – Eurobodalla, Pastures Protection District – Eden". Trove. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  9. ^ "SOUTH COAST MINING". Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871–1912). 23 December 1903. p. 1640. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  10. ^ Magee, Stuart (January 2006). "MORUYA A SHORT HISTORY" (PDF).
  11. ^ "Tuross Head History". turosshead.org. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  12. ^ "ALTERATION OF PURPOSE AND CONDITIONS OF SPECIAL LEASE". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW: 1901–2001). 14 October 1977. p. 4553. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  13. ^ "COMPANY NOTICES". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901–2001). 18 February 2000. p. 1304. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  14. ^ "Nerrigundah". nswgovschoolhistory.cese.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  15. ^ "Australian Cemeteries Index – Cemetery 1893 – Nerrigundah". austcemindex.com. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  16. ^ "Bushfire aftermath: locals still living in burnt or temporary houses". Insight. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  17. ^ Fife-Yeomans, Janet (21 January 2020). "Faces of heartbreak: Nation mourns 29 lives lost". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  18. ^ "2016 Nerrigundah, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerrigundah