National Treasure (South Korea)
National Treasure | |
Hangul | |
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Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Gukbo |
McCune–Reischauer | Kukpo |
National Treasure (Korean: 국보) is a national-level designation within the heritage preservation system of South Korea for tangible objects of significant artistic, cultural and historical value. Examples of objects include art, artifacts, sites, or buildings.[1] It is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA). Additions to the list are decided by the Cultural Heritage Committee.[2]
Many of the registered items are popular tourist attractions for South Korea. Examples include Jongmyo, Bulguksa, Seokguram, and the Tripitaka Koreana at Haeinsa. As of May 2020, there are 327 distinct entries on the list, some composed of a large number of sub-entries.[1] The treasures are numbered according to the order in which they were designated, not according to their individual value.
History
The first list of Korean cultural treasures was designated by Governor-General of Korea in 1938 during the Japanese occupation with "The Act of Treasures of the Joseon dynasty".[3]
In 1955, the South Korean government declared as National Treasures the items previously on the Korean Treasures Preservation Order issued during Japan's occupation of Korea. The current list dates to December 20, 1962, when the Cultural Protection Act was enacted by the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction. There were 116 items on the "National Treasures" list at that time, with others designated as "Treasures".[4]
List
See also
References
- ^ "National Treasure (국보 國寶)" (in Korean). Empas/EncyKorea. Retrieved April 14, 2008.
- ^ "Heritage classification". Cultural Heritage Administration.
- ^ 監査院「国宝1号を変更すべき」 (in Japanese). Chosun Ilbo Japan. November 8, 2005. Archived from the original on February 15, 2008. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
監査院は「日帝は1938年の『朝鮮宝物令』で文化財を指定した際、南大門を宝物1号に、現在の東大門(現在の宝物1号)を宝物2号に指定したが、光復 (独立)後も1962年にようやく国宝と宝物を指定した際、そのほとんどが日帝の宝物令にそのまま従って指定された」と明らかにした。
- ^ "국보 (國寶 national treasure)" (in Korean). Yahoo! Korea Encyclopedia.
- ^ "서울 숭례문" [Sungnyemun Gate, Seoul]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "서울 원각사지 십층석탑" [Ten-story Stone Pagoda at Wongaksa Temple Site, Seoul]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "서울 북한산 신라 진흥왕 순수비" [Monument on Bukhansan Mountain Commemorating the Border Inspection by King Jinheung of Silla, Seoul]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "여주 고달사지 승탑" [Stupa at Godalsa Temple Site, Yeoju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "보은 법주사 쌍사자 석등" [Twin Lion Stone Lantern of Beopjusa Temple, Boeun]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "충주 탑평리 칠층석탑" [Seven-story Stone Pagoda in Tappyeong-ri, Chungju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "천안 봉선홍경사 갈기비" [Stele for the Construction of Bongseonhonggyeongsa Temple, Cheonan]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "보령 성주사지 낭혜화상탑비" [Stele for Buddhist Monk Nanghye at Seongjusa Temple Site, Boryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "부여 정림사지 오층석탑" [Five-story Stone Pagoda at Jeongnimsa Temple Site, Buyeo]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "남원 실상사 백장암 삼층석탑" [Three-story Stone Pagoda at Baekjangam Hermitage of Silsangsa Temple, Namwon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "익산 미륵사지 석탑" [Stone Pagoda at Mireuksa Temple Site, Iksan]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "구례 화엄사 각황전 앞 석등" [Stone Lantern at Gakhwangjeon Hall of Hwaeomsa Temple, Gurye]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "강진 무위사 극락보전" [Geungnakbojeon Hall of Muwisa Temple, Gangjin]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "영천 은해사 거조암 영산전" [Yeongsanjeon Hall of Geojoam Hermitage of Eunhaesa Temple, Yeongcheon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "안동 봉정사 극락전" [Geungnakjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa Temple, Andong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "안동 법흥사지 칠층전탑" [Seven-story Brick Pagoda at Beopheungsa Temple Site, Andong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "영주 부석사 무량수전 앞 석등" [Stone Lantern at Muryangsujeon Hall of Buseoksa Temple, Yeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "영주 부석사 무량수전" [Muryangsujeon Hall of Buseoksa Temple, Yeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "영주 부석사 조사당" [Josadang Shrine of Buseoksa Temple, Yeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 불국사 다보탑" [Dabotap Pagoda of Bulguksa Temple, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 불국사 삼층석탑" [Three-story Stone Pagoda of Bulguksa Temple, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 불국사 연화교 및 칠보교" [Yeonhwagyo and Chilbogyo Bridges of Bulguksa Temple, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 불국사 청운교 및 백운교" [Cheongungyo and Baegungyo Bridges of Bulguksa Temple, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 석굴암 석굴" [Seokguram Grotto, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 태종무열왕릉비" [Stele for King Taejong Muyeol, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 불국사 금동비로자나불좌상" [Gilt-bronze Seated Vairocana Buddha of Bulguksa Temple, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 불국사 금동아미타여래좌상" [Gilt-bronze Seated Amitabha Buddha of Bulguksa Temple, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 백률사 금동약사여래입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Bhaisajyaguru Buddha of Baengnyulsa Temple, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "성덕대왕신종" [Sacred Bell of Great King Seongdeok]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 분황사 모전석탑" [Stone Brick Pagoda of Bunhwangsa Temple, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 첨성대" [Cheomseongdae Observatory, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "합천 해인사 대장경판" [Printing Woodblocks of the Tripitaka Koreana in Haeinsa Temple, Hapcheon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "창녕 신라 진흥왕 척경비" [Monument in Changnyeong Commemorating the Border Expansion by King Jinheung of Silla]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "창녕 술정리 동 삼층석탑" [East Three-story Stone Pagoda in Suljeong-ri, Changnyeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "구례 화엄사 사사자 삼층석탑" [Four Lion Three-story Stone Pagoda of Hwaeomsa Temple, Gurye]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "상원사 동종" [Bronze Bell of Sangwonsa Temple]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 황복사지 삼층석탑" [Three-story Stone Pagoda at Hwangboksa Temple Site, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 고선사지 삼층석탑" [Three-story Stone Pagoda from Goseonsa Temple Site, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 나원리 오층석탑" [Five-story Stone Pagoda in Nawon-ri, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 정혜사지 십삼층석탑" [Thirteen-story Stone Pagoda at Jeonghyesa Temple Site, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청주 용두사지 철당간" [Iron Flagpole at Yongdusa Temple Site, Cheongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "순천 송광사 목조삼존불감" [Portable Shrine of Wooden Buddha Triad at Songgwangsa Temple, Suncheon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "혜심고신제서" [Royal Edict Issued to Great Master Hyesim]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "장흥 보림사 남·북 삼층석탑 및 석등" [South and North Three-story Stone Pagodas and Stone Lantern of Borimsa Temple, Jangheung]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "영주 부석사 소조여래좌상" [Clay Seated Buddha of Buseoksa Temple, Yeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "부석사조사당벽화" [Mural Painting in Josadang Shrine of Buseoksa Temple]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "하동 쌍계사 진감선사탑비" [Stele for Master Jingam at Ssanggyesa Temple, Hadong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "평창 월정사 팔각 구층석탑" [Octagonal Nine-story Stone Pagoda of Woljeongsa Temple, Pyeongchang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "평창 월정사 석조보살좌상" [Stone Seated Bodhisattva of Woljeongsa Temple, Pyeongchang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "예산 수덕사 대웅전" [Daeungjeon Hall of Sudeoksa Temple, Yesan]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "영암 도갑사 해탈문" [Haetalmun Gate of Dogapsa Temple, Yeongam]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "강릉 임영관 삼문" [Main Gate of Imyeonggwan Guesthouse, Gangneung]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "합천 해인사 장경판전" [Janggyeongpanjeon Depositories of Haeinsa Temple, Hapcheon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "구례 연곡사 동 승탑" [East Stupa of Yeongoksa Temple, Gurye]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "구례 연곡사 북 승탑" [North Stupa of Yeongoksa Temple, Gurye]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "보은 법주사 팔상전" [Palsangjeon Wooden Pagoda of Beopjusa Temple, Boeun]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "순천 송광사 국사전" [Guksajeon Shrine of Songgwangsa Temple, Suncheon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "화순 쌍봉사 철감선사탑" [Stupa of Master Cheolgam at Ssangbongsa Temple, Hwasun]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청양 장곡사 철조약사여래좌상 및 석조대좌" [Iron Seated Bhaisajyaguru Buddha and Stone Pedestal of Janggoksa Temple, Cheongyang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "원주 법천사지 지광국사탑비" [Stele for State Preceptor Jigwang at Beopcheonsa Temple Site, Wonju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 사자형뚜껑 향로" [Celadon Ewer in the Shape of a Fish-dragon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 어룡형 주전자" [Celadon Ewer in the Shape of a Fish-dragon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "김제 금산사 미륵전" [Mireukjeon Hall of Geumsansa Temple, Gimje]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "철원 도피안사 철조비로자나불좌상" [Iron Seated Vairocana Buddha of Dopiansa Temple, Cheorwon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "보은 법주사 석련지" [Stone Lotus Basin of Beopjusa Temple, Boeun]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 기린형뚜껑 향로" [Celadon Incense Burner with Girin-shaped Lid]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 상감연지원앙문 정병" [Celadon Kundika with Inlaid Willow, Lotus, Reed, and Mandarin Duck Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "구례 화엄사 각황전" [Gakhwangjeon Hall of Hwaeomsa Temple, Gurye]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 상감운학문 매병 (국보)청자 상감운학문 매병" [Celadon Prunus Vase with Inlaid Cloud and Crane Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "심지백 개국원종공신녹권" [Certificate of Meritorious Subject Issued to Sim Ji-baek]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "훈민정음" [Hunminjeongeum The Proper Sounds for the Instruction of the People]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "동국정운 권1, 6" [Dongguk jeongun Standard Rhymes of the Eastern State, Volumes 1 and 6]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동계미명삼존불입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Buddha Triad with Inscription of "Gyemi Year"]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동삼존불감" [Portable Shrine of Gilt-bronze Buddha Triad]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 오리모양 연적" [Celadon Duck-shaped Water Dropper]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "표충사 청동 은입사 향완" [Bronze Incense Burner with Silver-inlaid Design of Pyochungsa Temple]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "이순신 난중일기 및 서간첩 임진장초" [Nanjung ilgi War Diary, Imjin jangcho Drafts of the Imjin War Reports and Letters by Yi Sun-sin]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "의성 탑리리 오층석탑" [Five-story Stone Pagoda in Tamni-ri, Uiseong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동미륵보살반가사유상 (국보 제78호)금동미륵보살반가사유상" [Gilt-bronze Pensive Maitreya Bodhisattva]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 구황동 금제여래좌상" [Gold Seated Buddha from Guhwang-dong, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 구황동 금제여래입상" [Gold Standing Buddha from Guhwang-dong, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 감산사 석조미륵보살입상" [Stone Standing Maitreya Bodhisattva of Gamsansa Temple, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 감산사 석조아미타여래입상" [Stone Standing Amitabha Buddha of Gamsansa Temple, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동미륵보살반가사유상 (국보 제83호)금동미륵보살반가사유상" [Gilt-bronze Pensive Maitreya Bodhisattva]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "서산 용현리 마애여래삼존상" [Rock-carved Buddha Triad in Yonghyeon-ri, Seosan]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동신묘명삼존불입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Buddha Triad with Inscription of "Sinmyo Year"]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "개성 경천사지 십층석탑" [Ten-story Stone Pagoda from Gyeongcheonsa Temple Site, Gaeseong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금관총 금관 및 금제 관식" [Gold Crown and Diadem Ornaments from Geumgwanchong Tomb]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금관총 금제 허리띠" [Gold Waist Belt from Geumgwanchong Tomb]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "평양 석암리 금제 띠고리" [Gold Buckle from Seogam-ri, Pyeongyang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 부부총 금귀걸이" [Gold Earrings from Bubuchong Tomb, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "도기 기마인물형 명기" [Earthenware Funerary Objects in the Shape of a Warrior on Horseback]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청동 은입사 포류수금문 정병" [Bronze Kundika with Silver-inlaid Willow and Waterfowl Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 철화포도원숭이문 항아리" [White Porcelain Jar with Grape and Monkey Design in Underglaze Iron]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 참외모양 병" [Celadon Melon-shaped Bottle]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 투각칠보문뚜껑 향로" [Celadon Incense Burner with Openwork Auspicious-character Design Lid]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 구룡형 주전자 (국보)청자 구룡형 주전자" [Celadon Ewer in the Shape of a Turtle-dragon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 음각연화당초문 매병" [Celadon Prunus Vase with Incised Lotus and Scroll Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 상감모란문 항아리" [Celadon Jar with Inlaid Peony Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "김천 갈항사지 동·서 삼층석탑" [East and West Three-story Stone Pagodas from Galhangsa Temple Site, Gimcheon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "개성 남계원지 칠층석탑" [Seven-story Stone Pagoda from Namgyewon Temple Site, Gaeseong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "원주 법천사지 지광국사탑" [Stupa of State Preceptor Jigwang from Beopcheonsa Temple Site, Wonju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "충주 정토사지 홍법국사탑" [Stupa of State Preceptor Hongbeop from Jeongtosa Temple Site, Chungju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "광양 중흥산성 쌍사자 석등" [Twin Lion Stone Lantern of Jungheungsanseong Fortress, Gwangyang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "전 원주 흥법사지 염거화상탑" [Stupa of Buddhist Monk Yeomgeo from Heungbeopsa Temple Site, Wonju Presumed]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "산청 범학리 삼층석탑" [Three-story Stone Pagoda in Beomhak-ri, Sancheong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "계유명전씨아미타불비상" [Stele of Amitabha with Inscription of "Gyeyu Year", Offered by Jeon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 철화포도문 항아리" [White Porcelain Jar with Grape Design in Underglaze Iron]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "계유명삼존천불비상" [Stele of Buddha Triad and a Thousand Buddhas with Inscription of "Gyeyu Year"]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "군위 아미타여래삼존 석굴" [Grotto of Amitabha Buddha Triad, Gunwi]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "이제현 초상" [Portrait of Yi Je-hyeon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "안향 초상" [Portrait of An Hyang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 감은사지 동·서 삼층석탑" [East and West Three-story Stone Pagodas at Gameunsa Temple Site, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 철화양류문 통형 병" [Celadon Tube-shaped Bottle with Willow Design in Underglaze Iron]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 상감모란국화문 참외모양 병" [Celadon Melon-shaped Bottle with Inlaid Peony and Chrysanthemum Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 상감당초문 완" [Celadon Bowl with Inlaid Scroll Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 상감모란문 표주박모양 주전자" [Celadon Gourd-shaped Ewer with Inlaid Peony Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "장흥 보림사 철조비로자나불좌상" [Iron Seated Vairocana Buddha of Borimsa Temple, Jangheung]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동미륵보살반가사유상 (국보 제118호)금동미륵보살반가사유상" [Gilt-bronze Pensive Maitreya Bodhisattva]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동연가7년명여래입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Buddha with Inscription of "the Seventh Yeonga Year"]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "용주사 동종" [Bronze Bell of Yongjusa Temple]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "안동 하회탈 및 병산탈" [Hahoe Masks and Byeongsan Masks of Andong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "양양 진전사지 삼층석탑" [Three-story Stone Pagoda at Jinjeonsa Temple Site, Yangyang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "익산 왕궁리 오층석탑 사리장엄구" [Reliquaries from the Five-story Stone Pagoda in Wanggung-ri, Iksan]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "강릉 한송사지 석조보살좌상 (국보)강릉 한송사지 석조보살좌상" [Stone Seated Bodhisattva from Hansongsa Temple Site, Gangneung]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "녹유골호" [Green-glazed Burial Urn Granite Case]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "불국사 삼층석탑 사리장엄구" [Reliquaries from the Three-story Stone Pagoda of Bulguksa Temple]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "서울 삼양동 금동관음보살입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva from Samyang-dong, Seoul]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동관음보살입상 (국보 제128호)금동관음보살입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동보살입상 (국보 제129호)금동보살입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Bodhisattva]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "구미 죽장리 오층석탑" [Five-story Stone Pagoda in Jukjang-ri, Gumi]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "고려말 화령부 호적관련고문서" [Family Register of Hwaryeong-bu Prefecture Written in the Late Goryeo Dynasty]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "징비록" [Jingbirok The Book of Correction]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 동화연화문 표주박모양 주전자" [Celadon Gourd-shaped Ewer with Lotus Design in Underglaze Copper]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동보살삼존입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Bodhisattva Triad]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "신윤복필 풍속도 화첩" [Album of Genre Paintings by Sin Yun-bok]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동 용두보당" [Gilt-bronze Miniature Buddhist Flagpole with Dragon Finial]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "검 및 칼집 부속" [Bronze Artifacts from Bisan-dong, Daegu]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "투겁창 및 꺾창" [Bronze Artifacts from Bisan-dong, Daegu]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "전 고령 금관 및 장신구 일괄" [Gold Crown and Ornaments from Goryeong Presumed]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "김홍도필 군선도 병풍" [Folding Screen of Gunseondo Daoist Immortals by Kim Hong-do]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "나전 화문 동경" [Bronze Mirror with Inlaid Mother-of-pearl Floral Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "정문경" [Bronze Mirror with Fine Linear Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "동국정운 (국보 제142호)동국정운" [Dongguk jeongun Standard Rhymes of the Eastern State]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "화순 대곡리 청동기 일괄" [Bronze Artifacts from Daegok-ri, Hwasun]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "영암 월출산 마애여래좌상" [Rock-carved Seated Buddha in Wolchulsan Mountain, Yeongam]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "귀면 청동로" [Bronze Brazier with Demon Face Decoration]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "전 논산 청동방울 일괄" [Bronze Bells from Nonsan Presumed]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "울주 천전리 각석" [Petroglyphs of Cheonjeon-ri, Ulju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "십칠사찬고금통요 권16" [Sipchil sachan gogeum tongyo Essentials of Seventeen Dynastic Histories, Volume 16]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "십칠사찬고금통요 권17" [Sipchil sachan gogeum tongyo Essentials of Seventeen Dynastic Histories, Volume 17]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "동래선생교정북사상절 권4, 5" [Dongnae seonsaeng gyojeong buksa sangjeol Commentary on the History of the Northern Dynasties, Volumes 4 and 5]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "동래선생교정북사상절 권6" [Dongnae seonsaeng gyojeong buksa sangjeol Commentary on the History of the Northern Dynasties, Volume 6]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "송조표전총류 권7" [Songjo pyojeon chongnyu Collection of Appeals and Letters to the Emperors of the Song Dynasty, Volume 7]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "조선왕조실록 정족산사고본" [Joseon wangjo sillok Annals of the Joseon Dynasty]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "조선왕조실록 태백산사고본" [Joseon wangjo sillok Annals of the Joseon Dynasty]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "조선왕조실록 오대산사고본" [Joseon wangjo sillok Annals of the Joseon Dynasty]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "조선왕조실록 적상산사고본" [Joseon wangjo sillok Annals of the Joseon Dynasty]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "조선왕조실록 봉모당본" [Joseon wangjo sillok Annals of the Joseon Dynasty]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "조선왕조실록 낙질 및 산엽본" [Joseon wangjo sillok Annals of the Joseon Dynasty]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "비변사등록" [Bibyeonsa deungnok Records of the Border Defense Council]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "일성록" [Ilseongnok Daily Records of the Royal Court and Important Officials]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "무령왕 금제관식" [Gold Diadem Ornaments of King Muryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "무령왕비 금제관식" [Gold Diadem Ornaments of the Queen Consort of King Muryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "무령왕 금귀걸이" [Gold Earrings of King Muryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "무령왕비 금귀걸이" [Gold Earrings of the Queen Consort of King Muryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "무령왕비 금목걸이" [Gold Necklaces of the Queen Consort of King Muryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "무령왕 금제 뒤꽂이" [Gold Hairpin of King Muryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "무령왕비 은팔찌" [Silver Bracelets of the Queen Consort of King Muryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "무령왕릉 청동거울 일괄" [Bronze Mirrors from the Tomb of King Muryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "무령왕릉 석수" [Stone Guardian from the Tomb of King Muryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "무령왕릉 지석" [Buried Memorial Tablet from the Tomb of King Muryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "무령왕비 베개" [Headrest of the Queen Consort of King Muryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "무령왕 발받침" [Footrest of King Muryeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 철화매죽문 항아리 (국보 제166호)백자 철화매죽문 항아리" [White Porcelain Jar with Plum and Bamboo Design in Underglaze Iron]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 인물형 주전자" [Celadon Ewer in the Shape of a Human Figure]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 동화매국문 병" [White Porcelain Bottle with Plum and Chrysanthemum Design in Underglaze Copper]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 양각죽절문 병" [Celadon Bottle with Bamboo Design in Relief]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 청화매조죽문 유개항아리" [White Porcelain Lidded Jar with Plum, Bird and Bamboo Design in Underglaze Cobalt Blue]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청동 은입사 봉황문 합" [Bronze Lidded Bowl with Silver-inlaid Phoenix Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "진양군영인정씨묘출토유물" [Relics Excavated from the Tomb of Lady Jeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 퇴화점문 나한좌상" [Celadon Seated Arhat with Paste-on-paste White Dot Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동 수정 장식 촛대" [Gilt-bronze Candlesticks with Inlaid Crystal Ornaments]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 상감연화당초문 대접" [White Porcelain Bowl with Inlaid Lotus and Scroll Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 청화'홍치2년'명 송죽문 항아리" [White Porcelain Jar with Pine and Bamboo Design and Inscription of "the Second Hongchi Year" in Underglaze Cobalt Blue]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "분청사기 인화국화문 태항아리" [Buncheong Placenta Jars with Stamped Chrysanthemum Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "분청사기 음각어문 편병" [Buncheong Flat Bottle with Sgraffito Lotus and Fish Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "분청사기 박지연화어문 편병" [Buncheong Flat Bottle with Sgraffito Lotus and Fish Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "김정희필 세한도" [SehandoWinter Scene by Kim Jeong-hui]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "장양수 홍패" [Red Certificate Issued to Jang Yang-su]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "구미 선산읍 금동여래입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Buddha from Seonsan-eup, Gumi]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "구미 선산읍 금동보살입상 (국보 제183호)구미 선산읍 금동보살입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Bodhisattva from Seonsan-eup, Gumi]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "구미 선산읍 금동보살입상 (국보 제184호)구미 선산읍 금동보살입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Bodhisattva from Seonsan-eup, Gumi]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "상지은니묘법연화경" [Transcription of Saddharmapundarika Sutra The Lotus Sutra in Silver on Oak Paper]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "양평 신화리 금동여래입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Buddha from Sinhwa-ri, Yangpyeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "영양 산해리 오층모전석탑" [Five-story Stone Brick Pagoda in Sanhae-ri, Yeongyang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "천마총 금관" [Gold Crown from Cheonmachong Tomb]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "천마총 관모" [Gold Cap from Cheonmachong Tomb]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "천마총 금제 허리띠" [Gold Waist Belt from Cheonmachong Tomb]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "황남대총 북분 금관" [Gold Crown from the North Mound of Hwangnamdaechong Tomb]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "황남대총 북분 금제 허리띠" [Gold Waist Belt from the North Mound of Hwangnamdaechong Tomb]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 98호 남분 유리병 및 잔" [Glass Ewer and Cups from the South Mound of the Tomb No. 98, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "황남대총 남분 금목걸이" [Gold Necklace from the South Mound of Hwangnamdaechong Tomb]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "토우장식 장경호" [Long-necked Jar with Clay Figurines]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "신라백지묵서대방광불화엄경 주본 권1~10, 44~50" [Silla Transcription of Avatamsaka Sutra The Flower Garland Sutra, Zhou Version, in Ink on White Paper, Volumes 1-10 and 44-50]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "충주 청룡사지 보각국사탑" [Stupa of State Preceptor Bogak at Cheongnyongsa Temple Site, Chungju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "단양 신라 적성비" [Jeokseongbi Monument of Silla, Danyang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 단석산 신선사 마애불상군" [Rock-carved Buddhas of Sinseonsa Temple in Danseoksan Mountain, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동보살입상 (국보 제200호)금동보살입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Bodhisattva]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "봉화 북지리 마애여래좌상" [Rock-carved Seated Buddha in Bukji-ri, Bonghwa]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "대방광불화엄경 진본 권37" [Avatamsaka Sutra The Flower Garland Sutra, Jin Version, Volume 37]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "대방광불화엄경 주본 권6" [Avatamsaka SutraThe Flower Garland Sutra, Zhou Version, Volume 6]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "대방광불화엄경 주본 권36" [Avatamsaka Sutra The Flower Garland Sutra, Zhou Version, Volume 36]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "충주 고구려비" [Goguryeo Monument, Chungju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "합천 해인사 고려목판" [Printing Woodblocks of Miscellaneous Buddhist Scriptures in Haeinsa Temple, Hapcheon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 천마총 장니 천마도" [Jangni cheonmado Painting of Heavenly Horse on a Saddle Flap from Cheonmachong Tomb, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "도리사 세존사리탑 금동 사리기" [Gilt-bronze Reliquary from Sakyamuni Stupa of Dorisa Temple]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "보협인석탑" [Stone Pagoda of Casket Seal Dharani]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "감지은니불공견삭신변진언경 권13" [Transcription of Amoghapasha kalparaja Sutra Infallible Lasso's Mantra and Supernatural Transformations : King of Ritual Manuals in Silver on Indigo Paper, Volume 13]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백지묵서묘법연화경 (국보 제211호)백지묵서묘법연화경" [Transcription of Saddharmapundarika Sutra The Lotus Sutra in Ink on White Paper]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "대불정여래밀인수증료의제보살만행수능엄경(언해)" [Shurangama Sutra The Sutra of the Heroic One, Korean Translation]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "금동탑 (국보 제213호)금동탑" [Gilt-bronze Miniature Pagoda]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "흥왕사명 청동 은입사 향완" [Bronze Incense Burner with Inscription of "Heungwangsa Temple" and Silver-inlaid Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "감지은니대방광불화엄경 정원본 권31" [Transcription of Avatamsaka SutraThe Flower Garland Sutra, Zhenyuan Version, in Silver on Indigo Paper, Volume 31]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "정선필 인왕제색도" [Inwang jesaekdoScene of Inwangsan Mountain After Rain by Jeong Seon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "정선필 금강전도" [Geumgang jeondoComplete View of Geumgangsan Mountain by Jeong Seon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "아미타삼존도 (국보 제218호)아미타삼존도" [Painting of Amitabha Buddha Triad]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 청화매죽문 항아리" [White Porcelain Jar with Plum and Bamboo Design in Underglaze Cobalt Blue]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 상감용봉모란문 합 및 탁" [Celadon Lidded Bowl and Saucer with Inlaid Dragon, Phoenix, and Peony Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "평창 상원사 목조문수동자좌상" [Wooden Seated Child Manjusri of Sangwonsa Temple, Pyeongchang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 청화매죽문 유개항아리" [White Porcelain Lidded Jar with Plum and Bamboo Design in Underglaze Cobalt Blue]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경복궁 근정전" [Geunjeongjeon Hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경복궁 경회루" [Gyeonghoeru Pavilion of Gyeongbokgung Palace]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "창덕궁 인정전" [Injeongjeon Hall of Changdeokgung Palace]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "창경궁 명정전" [Myeongjeongjeon Hall of Changgyeonggung Palace]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "종묘 정전" [Main Hall of Jongmyo Shrine]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "천상열차분야지도 각석" [Celestial Chart Stone]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "창경궁 자격루" [Clepsydra of Changgyeonggung Palace]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "혼천의 및 혼천시계" [Celestial Globe and Armillary Clock]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "전 영암 거푸집 일괄" [Bronze Age Moulds from Yeongam Presumed]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "이화 개국공신녹권" [Certificate of Meritorious Subject Issued to Yi Hwa]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "산청 석남암사지 석조비로자나불좌상" [Stone Seated Vairocana Buddha from Seongnamamsa Temple Site, Sancheong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "산청 석남암사지 석조비로자나불좌상 납석사리호" [Agalmatolite Reliquary from the Stone Seated Vairocana Buddha from Seongnamamsa Temple Site, Sancheong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "감지은니묘법연화경" [Transcription of Saddharmapundarika Sutra The Lotus Sutra in Silver on Indigo Paper]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "감지금니대방광불화엄경보현행원품" [Transcription of Avatamsaka SutraThe Flower Garland Sutra in Gold on Indigo Paper]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 장항리 서 오층석탑" [West Five-story Stone Pagoda in Janghang-ri, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "고산구곡시화도 병풍" [Folding Screen of Gosan gugok sihwadoPoems and Paintings of the Nine Scenic Valleys of Gosan]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "소원화개첩" [Sowon hwagaecheopCalligraphy by Prince Anpyeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "송시열 초상" [Portrait of Song Si-yeol]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "윤두서 자화상" [Self-portrait by Yun Du-seo]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 대반야바라밀다경 권249" [Maha prajnaparamita Sutra Perfection of Transcendental Wisdom, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 249]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "울진 봉평리 신라비" [Silla Monument in Bongpyeong-ri, Uljin]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 현양성교론 권11" [Prakaranaryavaca Sastra Acclamation of the Holy Teaching, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 11]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 유가사지론 권17" [Yogacarabhumi Sastra Discourse on the Stages of Yogic Practice, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 17]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 신찬일체경원품차록 권20" [Index of Tripitaka, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 20]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 대보적경 권59" [Maharatnakuta Sutra Sutra of the Great Accumulation of Treasures, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 59]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "공주의당금동보살입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Bodhisattva from Uidang-myeon, Gongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "조선방역지도" [Joseon bangyeok jido Map of the Korean Territory]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "동궐도" [Donggwoldo The Eastern Palaces]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "동궐도" [Donggwoldo The Eastern Palaces]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "이원길 개국원종공신녹권" [Certificate of Meritorious Subject Issued to Yi Won-gil]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 대승아비달마잡집론 권14" [Mahayana abhidharma samucchaya vyakhya Collection of the Mahayana Abhidharma, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 14]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 음각'효문'명 연화문 매병" [Celadon Prunus Vase with Incised Lotus Design and Inscription of "Hyomun"]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 양각연화당초상감모란문 은테 발" [Celadon Bowl with Silver Lip, Lotus and Scroll Design in Relief, and Inlaid Peony Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 음각연화문 유개매병" [Celadon Lidded Prunus Vase with Incised Lotus Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "전 덕산 청동방울 일괄" [Bronze Bells from Deoksan Presumed]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 대방광불화엄경 주본 권1" [Avatamsaka Sutra The Flower Garland Sutra, Zhou Version, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 1]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 대방광불화엄경 주본 권29" [Avatamsaka Sutra The Flower Garland Sutra, Zhou Version, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 29]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 청화죽문 각병" [White Porcelain Octagonal Bottle with Bamboo Design in Underglaze Cobalt Blue]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "분청사기 상감운룡문 항아리" [Buncheong Jar with Inlaid Cloud and Dragon Design]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "분청사기 박지철채모란문 자라병" [Buncheong Turtle-shaped Bottle with Sgraffito Peony Design in Underglaze Iron]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 유개항아리" [White Porcelain Lidded Jar]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 달항아리 (국보 제262호)백자 달항아리" [White Porcelain Moon Jar]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 청화산수화조문 항아리" [White Porcelain Jar with Landscape, Flower and Bird Design in Underglaze Cobalt Blue]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "포항 냉수리 신라비" [Silla Monument in Naengsu-ri, Pohang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 대방광불화엄경 주본 권13" [Avatamsaka Sutra The Flower Garland Sutra, Zhou Version, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 13]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 대방광불화엄경 주본 권2,75" [Avatamsaka Sutra The Flower Garland Sutra, Zhou Version, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volumes 2 and 75]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 아비달마식신족론 권12" [Abhidharma vijnana kaya pada Sastra Discourse on Consciousness Body, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 12]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 아비담비파사론 권11, 17" [Abhidharma vibhasa Sastra Explanatory of the Abhidharma, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volumes 11 and 17]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 불설최상근본대락금강불공삼매대교왕경 권6" [Ardhasatika prajnaparamita Sutra, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 6]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 모자원숭이모양 연적" [Celadon Water Dropper in the Shape of Mother and Baby Monkeys]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 현양성교론 권12" [Prakaranaryavaca Sastra Acclamation of the Holy Teaching, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 12]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 유가사지론 권32" [Yogacarabhumi Sastra Discourse on the Stages of Yogic Practice, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 32]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 유가사지론 권15" [Yogacarabhumi Sastra Discourse on the Stages of Yogic Practice, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 15]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "귀함별황자총통" [Gwihambyeolhwangja Rifle Barrel]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "도기 기마인물형 뿔잔" [Earthenware Horn Cup in the Shape of a Warrior on Horseback]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 유가사지론 권53" [Yogacarabhumi Sastra Discourse on the Stages of Yogic Practice, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 53]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 대방광불화엄경 주본 권36" [Avatamsaka Sutra The Flower Garland Sutra, Zhou Version, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 36]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "태종11년이형원종공신록권부함" [Certificate of Annual Stipend Issued to Yi Hyeong for His Meritorious Deeds in the 11th Year of the King Taejong's Reign]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 대방광불화엄경 주본 권74" [Avatamsaka Sutra The Flower Garland Sutra, Zhou Version, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 74]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "성거산 천흥사명 동종" [Bronze Bell with Inscription of "Cheonheungsa Temple" in Seonggeosan Mountain]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 병형 주전자" [White Porcelain Bottle-shaped Ewer]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "영주 흑석사 목조아미타여래좌상 및 복장유물" [Wooden Seated Amitabha Buddha and Excavated Relics of Heukseoksa Temple, Yeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "통감속편" [Tonggam sokpyeon Supplement to the Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "초조본 대반야바라밀다경 권162, 170, 463" [Maha prajnaparamita Sutra Perfection of Transcendental Wisdom, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volumes 162, 170, and 463]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "울주 대곡리 반구대 암각화" [Petroglyphs of Bangudae Terrace in Daegok-ri, Ulju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 '천' '지' '현' '황'명 발" [White Porcelain Bowls with Inscription of "Cheon 天," "Ji 地," "Hyeon 玄," and "Hwang 黃"]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백제 금동대향로" [Great Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "부여 능산리사지 석조사리감" [Stone Reliquary from Temple Site in Neungsan-ri, Buyeo]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "익산 왕궁리 오층석탑" [Five-story Stone Pagoda in Wanggung-ri, Iksan]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "양산 통도사 대웅전 및 금강계단" [Daeungjeon Hall and Ordination Platform of Tongdosa Temple, Yangsan]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "용감수경 권3~4" [Yonggam sugyeong The Handy Mirror in the Dragon Shrine, Volumes 3 and 4]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "평창 상원사 중창권선문" [Documents of Sangwonsa Temple, Pyeongchang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "부여 규암리 금동관음보살입상" [Gilt-bronze Standing Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva from Gyuam-ri, Buyeo]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 청화철채동채초충문 병" [White Porcelain Bottle with Grass and Insect Design in Underglaze Iron, Copper, and Cobalt Blue]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "나주 신촌리 금동관" [Gilt-bronze Crown from Sinchon-ri, Naju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "칠장사오불회괘불탱" [Hanging Painting of Chiljangsa Temple Five Buddhas]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "안심사 영산회 괘불탱" [Hanging Painting of Ansimsa Temple The Vulture Peak Assembly]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "갑사삼신불괘불탱" [Hanging Painting of Gapsa Temple Buddha Triad]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "신원사노사나불괘불탱" [Hanging Painting of Sinwonsa Temple Rocana Buddha]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "장곡사미륵불괘불탱" [Hanging Painting of Janggoksa Temple Maitreya Buddha]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "화엄사영산회괘불탱" [Hanging Painting of Hwaeomsa Temple The Vulture Peak Assembly]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청곡사영산회괘불탱" [Hanging Painting of Cheonggoksa Temple The Vulture Peak Assembly]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "승정원일기" [Seungjeongwon ilgi Diaries of the Royal Secretariat]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "여수 진남관" [Jinnamgwan Hall, Yeosu]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "통영 세병관" [Sebyeonggwan Hall, Tongyeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "삼국유사 권3~5" [Samguk yusa Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms, Volumes 3-5]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "삼국유사" [Samguk yusa Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "삼국유사 권1~2" [Samguk yusa Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms, Volumes 1-2]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "태안 동문리 마애삼존불입상" [Rock-carved Standing Buddha Triad in Dongmun-ri, Taean]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "해남 대흥사 북미륵암 마애여래좌상" [Rock-carved Seated Buddha at Bungmireugam Hermitage of Daeheungsa Temple, Haenam]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 달항아리 (국보 제309호)백자 달항아리" [White Porcelain Moon Jar]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "백자 달항아리 (국보 제310호)백자 달항아리" [White Porcelain Moon Jar]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "안동 봉정사 대웅전" [Daeungjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa Temple, Andong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "경주 남산 칠불암 마애불상군" [Rock-carved Buddhas at Chilburam Hermitage in Namsan Mountain, Gyeongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "강진 무위사 극락전 아미타여래삼존벽화" [Mural Painting in Geungnakjeon Hall of Muwisa Temple, Gangjin Amitabha Buddha Triad]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "순천 송광사 화엄경변상도" [Buddhist Painting of Songgwangsa Temple, Suncheon Illustration of the Avatamsaka Sutra]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "문경 봉암사 지증대사탑비" [Stele for Buddhist Monk Jijeung at Bongamsa Temple, Mungyeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "완주 화암사 극락전" [Geungnakjeon Hall of Hwaamsa Temple, Wanju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "조선태조어진" [Portrait of King Taejo of Joseon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "포항 중성리 신라비" [Silla Monument in Naengsu-ri, Pohang]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "동의보감" [Dongui Bogam]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "동의보감" [Dongui Bogam]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "동의보감" [Dongui Bogam]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "월인천강지곡 권상" [Worin cheongangjigok Songs of the Moon's Reflection on a Thousand Rivers, Volume 1]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "문경 대승사 목각아미타여래설법상" [Wooden Amitabha Buddha Altarpiece of Daeseungsa Temple, Mungyeong]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "삼국사기" [Samguk Sagi]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "삼국사기" [Samguk Sagi]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "논산 관촉사 석조미륵보살입상" [Stone constraction of the standing statue of Maitreya Bodhisattva in Gwanchoksa Temple, Nonsan]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "이제 개국공신교서" [Royal Certificate of Meritorious Subject Issued to Yi Je]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "기사계첩 (국보 제325호)기사계첩" [Gisa gyecheop Album of Paintings of the Gathering of Elders]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "청자 순화4년명 항아리" [Celadon Jar with Inscription of 'the Fourth Sunhwa Year']. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "부여 왕흥사지 출토 사리기" [Reliquary from Wangheungsa Temple Site, Buyeo]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "예천 용문사 대장전과 윤장대" [Rotating Sutra Case of Yongmunsa Temple, Yecheon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "공주 충청감영 측우기" [Rain Gauge of Chungcheong Provincial Office, Gongju]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "대구 경상감영 측우대" [Rain Gauge Pedestal from the Gyeongsang-do Provincial Office in Daegu]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "창덕궁 이문원 측우대" [Rain Gauge Pedestal of Imunwon Hall]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "정선 정암사 수마노탑" [Sumanotap Pagoda of Jeongamsa Temple, Jeongseon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "합천 해인사 건칠희랑대사좌상" [Dry-lacquered Seated Statue of Buddhist Monk Huirang at Haeinsa Temple, Hapcheon]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "기사계첩 및 함" [Gisa gyecheop (Album of Paintings of the Gatherings of Elders) and Case]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "이십공신회맹축-보사공신녹훈후" [Scroll of Oath-taking Rites by 20 Meritorious Subjects]. Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "구례 화엄사 목조비로자나삼신불좌상". Cultural Heritage Administration (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2024.
Sources
- National Museum of Korea, The (1985). Selected Treasures of National Museums of Korea. Seoul: Samhwa Publishing.
- "Cultural Heritage General Search (database)". Cultural Heritage Administration, Republic of Korea. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- "문화재검색" (in Korean). Cultural Heritage Administration, Republic of Korea. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
External links
- Heritage Classification – Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
- Korean National Heritage Online (archived)