Beshtau
| Mount Beshtau | |
|---|---|
| Бештау | |
 | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,401 m (4,596 ft) |
| Coordinates | 44°4′36.62″N 43°0′53.64″E / 44.0768389°N 43.0149000°E |
| Naming | |
| Etymology | from Turkic beş 'five' and tau 'mountain' |
| Native name | Бештау (Russian) |
| Geography | |
  Mount Beshtau | |
| Country |  Russia |
| Federal subject | Stavropol Krai |
| City | near Pyatigorsk |
| Parent range | Greater Caucasus |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Volcano |
Beshtau (Russian: Бештау, from Turkic beş 'five' and tau 'mountain') is an isolated five-domed igneous mountain (volcano) in the northern vicinity of Pyatigorsk in the Northern Caucasus.[1][2][3] It gave name to the historical region of Pyatigorye (literally "area of five mountains"), the town of Pyatigorsk, and the ethnonym Pyatigoryan Circassians or Pyatigortsy (Circassi Quinquemontani on old Western European maps).
Its height is 1,401 m (4,596 ft). The slopes are forested with ash, oak, hornbeam, and beech deciduous forests, and the summit is treeless. Beshtau used to have uranium mines managed by the Mine Administration No. 10 of the Ministry of Medium Machine-Building (an euphemism for the Soviet nuclear industry), which were operating during 1950 – 1988.
By the foothill of the mountain there is the Second Athos Monastery of the Dormition.
See also
External links
References
- ^ "Пятигорье". www.booksite.ru. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ "Зимнее восхождение на гору Бештау совершат около 800 человек". tass.ru. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ "Пятигорье - это... Что такое Пятигорье?". Словари и энциклопедии на Академике (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-04-23.