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Muhammad Hayyat ibn Ibrahim al-Sindhi

Muhammad Hayyat ibn Ibrahim Al-Sindi
Personal life
Born
Ghotki, Sindh, Mughal Empire
Died(1750-02-03)3 February 1750
Hijaz, Jeddah Eyalet, Ottoman Empire
Era18th century
Regionpresent day Kufa
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni[1]
JurisprudenceHanafi[1]
TariqaNaqshbandi[1][2]
CreedAsh'ari[2][3][4][5][6]
Muslim leader
Students
Influenced by
Influenced
Part of a series on Islam
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Tomb of Abdul Qadir Gilani, Baghdad, Iraq
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Muhammad Hayyat al-Sindhi (Sindhi: محمد حيات سنڌي) (died 3 February 1750) was an Islamic scholar who lived in Hijaz during the period in which it was part of the Ottoman Empire. He belonged to the Naqshbandi order of Sufism.[2][11][12]

Education and scholarship

Al-Sindhi was born in the Sindh region of modern day Pakistan. He traveled locally to get his basic education.[1] Then he migrated to Madinah and studied closely with Ibrahim al-Kurani and his son Muhammad Tahir al-Kurani.[13] In Madinah, he was initiated into the Naqshbandi Sufi order.[1]

Notable students

One of his students was Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, whom he met in 1136 Hijri. It was Abdullah ibn Ibrahim ibn Sayf who introduced him to Hayyat al-Sindhi. Sindhi would make an immense influence on the theological formation of Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab and his fundamentalist views. Early Wahhabi chroniclers acclaimed Al-Sindhi as “the spark that lighted ibn ʿAbdul Wahhab’s path".[1]

Views

Although a Hanafi in law, he was also a scholar in the Hanbali school.[1] Al-Sindhi was a major reviver of hadith sciences during the 18th century.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Voll, John (1975). "Muḥammad Ḥayyāt al-Sindī and Muḥammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab: An Analysis of an Intellectual Group in Eighteenth-Century Madīna". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 38 (1): 32–39. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00047017. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  2. ^ a b c "Sinners, saints, soldiers of God: Has Sufism failed to counter radicalism?". The Friday Times. 2018-02-16. Retrieved 2024-11-27. This is a critical relationship in the evolution of Sufi thought in the Subcontinent as Hayat Sindhi himself was trained, initially in Thatta, but later in Medina under the tutelage of Ibrahim al-Kurani. Almost all Medinian scholars of the time were influenced by Naqshbandi-Ashari thought...
  3. ^ Azra, Azyumardi (2006). Islam in the Indonesian world: An account of institutional formation. Bandung, Indonesia: Mizan. ISBN 978-979-433-430-0.
  4. ^ Hanif, N. (2002). Biographical encyclopaedia of Sufis (Central Asia and Middle East) (1 ed.). New Delhi: Sarup. ISBN 978-81-7625-266-9.
  5. ^ Levy, R. "The Muslim Creed: Its Genesis and Historical Development. By A. J. Wensinck. 8½ × 5½, pp. x + 304. Cambridge: University Press, 1932. 15s". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 66 (3): 633–634. doi:10.1017/s0035869x0007619x. ISSN 1356-1863.
  6. ^ Jalal, Ayesha (2009). Partisans of Allah: Jihad in South Asia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03907-0.
  7. ^ Voll, John (1975). "Muḥammad Ḥayyā al-Sindī and Muḥammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab: An Analysis of an Intellectual Group in Eighteenth-Century Madīna". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 38 (1): 32–39. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00047017. JSTOR 614196.
  8. ^ M. Naf'i, Basheer (2006). "A Teacher of Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhāb: Muḥammad Ḥayāt al-Sindī and the Revival of Asḥāb al-Ḥadīth's Methodology". Islamic Law and Society. 13 (2). Brill Publishers: 235. JSTOR 40377907.
  9. ^ M. Naf'i, Basheer (2006). "A Teacher of Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhāb: Muḥammad Ḥayāt al-Sindī and the Revival of Asḥāb al-Ḥadīth's Methodology". Islamic Law and Society. 13 (2). Brill Publishers: 208–241. doi:10.1163/156851906776917552. JSTOR 40377907.
  10. ^ Voll, John (1975). "Muḥammad Ḥayyāt al-Sindī and Muḥammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab: An Analysis of an Intellectual Group in Eighteenth-Century Madīna". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 38 (1): 32–39. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00047017. JSTOR 614196.
  11. ^ John L. Esposito (edited by), The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, Oxford University Press (2004), p. 296
  12. ^ Islamic Law and Society. E.J. Brill. 2006-01-01. p. 216.
  13. ^ Robinson, Francis (2001). The 'Ulama of Farangi Mahall and Islamic Culture in South Asia (Illustrated ed.). C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1850654751. Retrieved 30 April 2015.


Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hayya_Al-Sindhi