This is a list of all clubs that have taken part in the German football championship from 1903 to 1963, in the era when the national championship was decided by a finals round with a national title game at the end.
The German football championship was first held in 1903 and won by VfB Leipzig .[ 1] Karlsruher FV about a technicality, with all games but the final played.[ 2] [ 3]
The championship was interrupted by the World War I , and not held from 1915 to 1920, when football returned to more organised fashion after the disruptions caused by the war.[ 4] [ 5]
In 1922, the final was inconclusive and Hamburger SV was declared champions but declined the honor.[ 6] Nazi Germany , clubs from occupied territories or annexed countries took part in the competition, including teams from Austria, France, Luxembourg, Poland, and Czechoslovakia.[ 7]
Occupation zone borders in GermanyThe German championship resumed in 1948, three years after the end of the World War II . Germany, now greatly reduced in size, originally was divided into four occupation zones ;[ 8] East Germany , the Saar Protectorate , now the German Federal State of the Saarland, and the Federal Republic of Germany, widely called in English, West Germany .
The clubs from the Saar protectorate remained within the German football league system for the most part and continued to take part in the national championship. East German clubs did not. SC Planitz , the team from Zwickau , in Saxony qualified for the 1948 championships at Nuremberg , but was refused a travel permit by the Soviet authorities. After 1948, no clubs from the East entered the championship again.[ 9]
The German championship continued to operate in this form until 1963, when the system was superseded by the Bundesliga as a means of determining the national champion.[ 10]
With thirty-one appearances, Hamburger SV holds the record, while 1. FC Nürnberg won the most titles, eight, followed by FC Schalke 04 with seven. The now defunct VfB Königsberg has the most appearances in the national finals without ever reaching the championship game, sixteen.
List
A
B
Club
Qualified
Champions
Runners-up
Seasons
VfL Benrath
5
0
0
1930 , 1932 , 1933 , 1934 , 1935
Alemannia Berlin
2
0
0
1924 , 1925
Berliner BC
1
0
0
1914
SpVgg Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin
2
0
0
1939 , 1942
Hertha BSC 15
2
4
1906 , 1925 , 1926 , 1927 , 1928 , 1929 , 1930 1931 1933 , 1935 , 1937 , 1944 , 1957 , 1961 , 1963
Kickers 1900 Berlin
1
0
0
1927
Minerva 93 Berlin
1
0
0
1932
Norden-Nordwest Berlin
3
0
0
1906 , 1922 , 1926
BFC Preussen
2
0
0
1910 , 1912
Berliner SV 92
7
0
1
1903 , 1904 , 1936 , 1938 , 1943 , 1949 , 1954
Tasmania 1900 Berlin
6
0
0
1909 , 1910 , 1911 , 1959 , 1960 , 1962
Tennis Borussia Berlin
10
0
0
1928 , 1929 , 1930 , 1931 , 1932 , 1941 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1958
Union Oberschöneweide
4
0
1
1920 , 1923 , 1940 , 1948
Union 92 Berlin 2
1
0
1905 1906
Union 06 Berlin
2
0
0
1950 , 1953
Viktoria 89 Berlin 10
2
2
1907 , 1908 1909 , 1911 1912 , 1913 , 1933 , 1934 , 1955 , 1956
Vorwärts Berlin
1
0
1
1921
Beuthen 09 6
0
0
1930 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 , 1934 , 1937
Arminia Bielefeld
2
0
0
1922 , 1923
VfB Bielefeld
1
0
0
1931
Union Böckingen
1
0
0
1934
Eintracht Braunschweig
5
0
0
1905 , 1908 , 1943 , 1944 , 1958
Werder Bremen
9
0
0
1934 , 1936 , 1937 , 1942 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963
TuS Bremerhaven 93
1
0
0
1955
FV Breslau 06 1
0
0
1927
SC Breslau 08 5
0
0
1925 , 1926 , 1928 , 1929 , 1932
Schlesien Breslau 3
0
0
1905 , 1906 , 1907
Sportfreunde Breslau 7
0
0
1920 , 1921 , 1923 , 1924 , 1927 , 1928 , 1930
SV Breslau 02 1
0
0
1942
VfR Breslau 2
0
0
1908 , 1910
LSV Brieg 1
0
0
1943
MSV Brünn 2
0
0
1943 , 1944
NSTG Brüx 1
0
0
1944
C
D
Club
Qualified
Champions
Runners-up
Seasons
BuEV Danzig 1
0
0
1912
LSV Danzig 1
0
0
1944
Preußen Danzig 2
0
0
1934 , 1941
Preußen Dellbrück
1
0
0
1950
SV Dessau 05
6
0
0
1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1942 , 1943 , 1944
Borussia Dortmund 7
3
2
1949 , 1950 , 1953 , 1956 1957 1961 , 1963
Guts Muths Dresden
1
0
0
1923
Dresdner SC 13
2
1
1905 , 1926 , 1928 , 1929 , 1930 , 1931 , 1933 , 1934 , 1939 , 1940 , 1941 , 1943 1944
FV Stadt Düdelingen 1
0
0
1942
KSG Duisburg
1
0
0
1944
MSV Duisburg
2
0
0
1929 , 1931
Duisburger SV
13
0
1
1904 , 1905 , 1908 , 1910 , 1911 , 1913 , 1914 , 1921 , 1924 , 1925 , 1926 , 1927 , 1957
Fortuna Düsseldorf 9
1
1
1927 , 1928 , 1931 , 1933 1936 , 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1940
Düsseldorfer FC 99
1
0
0
1907
TuRU Düsseldorf
1
0
0
1925
E
F
Club
Qualified
Champions
Runners-up
Seasons
Askania Forst 3
0
0
1911 , 1913 , 1914
FC Viktoria Forst 3
0
0
1922 , 1925 , 1926
Eintracht Frankfurt 11
1
1
1928 , 1930 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 , 1938 , 1953 , 1954 , 1959 1961 , 1962
FSV Frankfurt
3
0
1
1925 , 1926 , 1933
Freiburger FC 2
1
0
1907 1908
Borussia Fulda
5
0
0
1932 , 1934 , 1941 , 1942 , 1944
SpVgg Fürth 11
3
1
1914 1920 , 1923 , 1926 1927 , 1929 1930 , 1931 , 1935 , 1950 , 1951
G
H
Club
Qualified
Champions
Runners-up
Seasons
Wacker Halle
3
0
0
1920 , 1928 , 1934
SV Hamborn 07
1
0
0
1942
Westende Hamborn
1
0
0
1943
Germania Hamburg
1
0
0
1904
LSV Hamburg
1
0
1
1944
Hamburger SV 31
3
4
1921 , 1922 , 1923 1924 , 1925 , 1926 , 1927 , 1928 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 , 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 , 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 1961 , 1962 , 1963
FC St. Pauli Hamburg
4
0
0
1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951
SC Victoria Hamburg
4
0
0
1905 , 1906 , 1907 , 1943
FC Hanau 93
3
0
0
1935 , 1936 , 1938
Arminia Hannover
3
0
0
1920 , 1930 , 1933
ASC Hannover
1
0
0
1904
Hannover 96 6
2
0
1905 , 1935 , 1938 1941 , 1954 1956
BC Hartha
2
0
0
1937 , 1938
Westfalia Herne
2
0
0
1959 , 1960
Preussen Hindenburg 1
0
0
1929
STG Hirschberg 1
0
0
1944
STV Horst-Emscher
1
0
0
1950
I
J
K
Club
Qualified
Champions
Runners-up
Seasons
1. FC Kaiserslautern 12
2
3
1942 , 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 1953 1954 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1963
Karlsruher FV 6
1
2
1903 , 1904 , 1905 , 1910 1911 , 1912
Phönix Karlsruhe 2
1
0
1909 1910
Karlsruher SC
3
0
1
1956 , 1958 , 1960
FV Kassel
1
0
0
1904
CSC Kassel
2
0
0
1939 , 1940
SV 06 Kassel
2
0
0
1937 , 1943
Holstein Kiel 15
1
2
1910 , 1911 , 1912 1913 , 1926 , 1927 , 1928 , 1929 , 1930 , 1931 , 1932 , 1943 , 1944 , 1953 , 1957
Kölner BC
1
0
0
1912
CfR Köln
1
0
0
1936
1. FC Köln 8
1
2
1953 , 1954 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 1963
KSG Köln-Sülz/VfL 99
1
0
0
1944
SC 99 Köln
1
0
0
1906
VfL Köln 99
4
0
0
1941 , 1942
VfR Köln
3
0
0
1926 , 1935 , 1937
Victoria Köln
1
0
0
1943
Prussia Samland Königsberg 5
0
0
1910 , 1913 , 1914 , 1931 , 1933
VfB Königsberg 16
0
0
1908 , 1909 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1926 , 1927 , 1928 , 1929 , 1930 , 1931 , 1940 , 1941 , 1942 , 1943 , 1944
Germania Königshütte 3
0
0
1942 , 1943 , 1944
LSV Krakau 2
0
0
1942 , 1944
Preußen Krefeld
1
0
0
1928
L
Club
Qualified
Champions
Runners-up
Seasons
Fortuna Leipzig
1
0
0
1926
SpVgg Leipzig
5
0
0
1912 , 1914 , 1922 , 1924 , 1931
VfB Leipzig 12
3
3
1903 1904 , 1906 1907 , 1910 , 1911 , 1913 1914 , 1920 , 1925 , 1927 , 1930
Wacker Leipzig
2
0
0
1908 , 1929
ATV Liegnitz 1
0
0
1912
VfB Liegnitz 1
0
0
1931
Polizei Litzmannstadt 1
0
0
1942
Phönix Ludwigshafen
1
0
0
1935
M
Club
Qualified
Champions
Runners-up
Seasons
SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg
3
0
0
1903 , 1904 , 1905
VfR Mannheim 8
1
0
1925 , 1935 , 1938 , 1939 , 1943 , 1944 , 1949 1950
Waldhof Mannheim
5
0
0
1934 , 1936 , 1937 , 1940 , 1942
HUS Marienwerder 1
0
0
1942
Borussia Mönchengladbach
1
0
0
1920
FC Mönchengladbach
1
0
0
1909
FC Mülhausen 93 3
0
0
1941 , 1943 , 1944
Mülheimer SV
2
0
0
1934 , 1940
FC Bayern Munich 5
1
0
1926 , 1928 , 1929 , 1932 1944
TSV 1860 Munich
7
0
1
1927 , 1931 , 1933 , 1941 , 1943 , 1948 , 1963
FC Wacker München
2
0
0
1922 , 1928
Preußen Münster
1
0
1
1950
N
Club
Qualified
Champions
Runners-up
Seasons
VfL Neckarau
1
0
0
1941
TuS Neuendorf
5
0
0
1943 , 1944 , 1948 , 1950 , 1956
SV Neufahrwasser 1919 1
0
0
1943
Borussia Neunkirchen
5
0
0
1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963
1. FC Nürnberg 24
8
4
1920 1921 1922 , 1924 1925 1927 1929 , 1930 , 1932 , 1934 , 1936 1937 , 1938 , 1940 , 1943 , 1944 , 1948 1951 , 1952 , 1957 , 1958 , 1961 1962 , 1963
O
Club
Qualified
Champions
Runners-up
Seasons
Kickers Offenbach
12
0
2
1934 , 1940 , 1941 , 1942 , 1943 , 1944 , 1949 , 1950 , 1955 , 1957 , 1959 , 1960
LSV Olmütz 1
0
0
1942
VfL Osnabrück
4
0
0
1939 , 1940 , 1950 , 1952
P
R
S
Club
Qualified
Champions
Runners-up
Seasons
KSG Saarbrücken
1
0
0
1944
1. FC Saarbrücken
4
0
2
1943 , 1952 , 1957 , 1961
FC Schalke 04 22
7
3
1927 , 1928 , 1929 , 1930 , 1932 , 1933 , 1934 1935 1936 , 1937 1938 , 1939 1940 1941 , 1942 1943 , 1944 , 1951 , 1952 , 1956 , 1958 1962
FC Schweinfurt 05
2
0
0
1939 , 1942
SV Sodingen
1
0
0
1955
LSV Stettin 1
0
0
1941
Preußen Stettin 1
0
0
1928
SC Stettin 4
0
0
1921 , 1926 , 1935 , 1938
Titania Stettin 6
0
0
1920 , 1922 , 1925 , 1927 , 1929 , 1930
VfL Stettin 1
0
0
1940
Viktoria Stolp 5
0
0
1932 , 1934 , 1936 , 1937 , 1939
SG SS Straßburg 1
0
0
1942
Stuttgarter Kickers
7
0
1
1908 , 1913 , 1936 , 1939 , 1940 , 1941 , 1942
VfB Stuttgart 9
2
2
1935 , 1937 , 1938 , 1943 , 1950 1952 1953 , 1954 , 1956
SpVgg Sülz 07
3
0
0
1928 , 1930 , 1939
T
W
Bold denotes champions and championship-winning seasons.Italics denotes club was from territories outside of what is now the Federal Republic of Germany .
Sources
References
^ Deutsche Meisterschaft 1903 (in German) Hirschis Fussball Seiten, German football championship 1903, accessed: 30 May 2009^ kicker Almanach 1990 (in German) Yearbook of German football, page: 168, publisher: kicker , published: 1989, accessed: 30 May 2009^ Deutsche Meisterschaft 1904 (in German) Hirschis Fussball Seiten, German football championship 1904, accessed: 30 May 2009^ Germany - Championships 1902-1945 RSSSF.com, accessed: 30 May 2009^ Deutsche Meisterschaft 1915-1919 Archived 2012-08-03 at archive.today (in German) Hirschis Fussball Seiten, German football championship 1903, accessed: 30 May 2009^ Germany - Championships 1922 RSSSF.com, accessed: 30 May 2009^ Germany - Championships 1902-1945 RSSSF.com - Intro, accessed: 30 May 2009^ What Is to Be Done? Time magazine article on occupied Germany, published: 9 July 1945, accessed: 30 May 2009^ Germany - Championships 1947-1963 RSSSF.com, accessed: 30 May 2009^ kicker Almanach 1990 (in German) Yearbook of German football, page: 178, publisher: kicker , published: 1989, accessed: 30 May 2009
