Kaurik
Kaurik कौरिक 曲惹 | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Kaurik Location in Himachal Pradesh  Kaurik Kaurik (India) | |
| Coordinates: 32°05′46″N 78°40′23″E / 32.096°N 78.673°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Himachal Pradesh |
| District | Lahul and Spiti |
| Tehsil | Spiti |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Kaurik (Chinese: 曲惹) and (Hindi: कौरिक) is a village in the Lahul and Spiti district, in Himachal Pradesh, India. It is in the valley of the Parang or Pare Chu river before its confluence with the Spiti River. Kaurik is close to the border with Tibet, the opposite village on the Tibetan side being Tsurup Sumgyi (or Tsosib Sumkyil).[1][a] China claims the village as part of its Zanda County, Tibet.
In 1975, landslides during an earthquake completely destroyed the village situated in Kaurik,[2][3] Largest number of survivors of Kaurik village now reside in Hoorling village in this area. The ruins of Kaurik are in a restricted area under Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) control.[citation needed]
Kaurik is connected to the rest of India through the Kaurik–Sumdo Road, and from Sumdo, through two national highways—the NH 5 Sumdo-Nako-Shimla Highway through Kinnaur district and the NH 505 Sumdo-Kaza-Gramphu-Manali highway through the Spiti River valley. The latter remains closed for 7 months due to winter snows on the Kunzum Pass (4,551 m or 14,931 ft).[4] A dual-use airstrip, 100 km to the west, is under construction, scheduled to be completed in 2024.[5]
Notes
References
- ^ Spiti: Legend & lore, Spectrum (Tribune India), 10 June 2007.
- ^ Chawla, Noni (30 November 2015). "A road trip to Spiti in Himachal Pradesh". Outlook India (Outlook Traveller). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ Srivastava, Lakshman Saran, "Landslides in Rock Slopes During January 19, 1975, Kinnaur Earthquake in Himachal Pradesh, India" (1988). International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering. 10.
- ^ BRO restores Sumdho-Gramphu road after seven months, The Tribune, 26 May 2021.
- ^ To counter China, Nyoma airfield in Ladakh to be full-fledged base in 2 years, The Tribune, 5 Jan 2023.