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Kamchatka Oblast

For the former oblast in the Russian Empire with the same name, see Kamchatka Oblast (Russian Empire).
Kamchatka Oblast
Камчатская область (Russian)
Oblast of Russia
1932–2007
of Kamchatka
Coat of arms

Location of Kamchatka Oblast in Russia prior to 2007 merger
CapitalPetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Population 
• 
358,801 (2,002 Census);[1]
History 
• Established
30 October 1932
• Disestablished
1 July 2007
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Far Eastern Krai
Kamchatka Krai
Today part ofRussia

Kamchatka Oblast (Russian: Камча́тская о́бласть, romanized: Kamchatskaya oblast) was, until being incorporated into Kamchatka Krai on July 1, 2007, a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). To the north, it bordered Magadan Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Koryak Autonomous Okrug was located in the northern part of the oblast. Including the autonomous okrug, the total area of the oblast was 472,300 square kilometres (182,400 sq mi), encompassing the southern half of the Kamchatka Peninsula. The administrative center of Kamchatka Oblast was the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Population: 358,801 (2002 Census);[1] 466,096 (1989 Soviet census).[2]

Kamchatka's natural resources include coal, gold, mica, pyrites, and natural gas. Most of the inhabitants live in the administrative center, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The main employment sectors are fishing, forestry, tourism (a growing industry), and the Russian military. There is still a large military presence on the peninsula; the home base of Russia's Pacific submarine fleet is across Avacha Bay from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky at the Rybachy base. There are also several air force bases and radar sites in Kamchatka.

As of the 2002 All-Russian Population Census, the majority of the 358,801 population is Russian (290,108), largest minorities are Ukrainian (20,870) and Koryak (7,328). The northern part of the peninsula is occupied by Koryak Autonomous Okrug, where around 6,700 Koryaks live. A small number of Evens also live here.

The oblast was established on October 20, 1932, subordinated to the Far Eastern Krai (later Khabarovsk Krai). In 1956, it became a separate oblast under its own jurisdiction.

Administrative divisions

Main article: Administrative divisions of Kamchatka Oblast

Chairmen

The Chairman of the Council of People's Deputies of Kamchatka Oblast was the presiding officer of that legislature 1997-2007. They were preceded by The Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Kamchatka Oblast 1995-1997.

Name Took office Left office
Mikhail Mashkovtsev 1995 1997
Lev Boitsov 1997 2001
Nikolay Tokmantsev 2001 2007

References

  1. ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  2. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.

Sources

55°00′N 159°00′E / 55.000°N 159.000°E / 55.000; 159.000

Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamchatka_Oblast