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Křivoklát

For the castle, see Křivoklát Castle. For the Slovak village, see Krivoklát.
Křivoklát
Market town
Křivoklát Castle
Křivoklát Castle
Flag of Křivoklát
Flag
Coat of arms of Křivoklát
Coat of arms
Křivoklát is located in Czech Republic
Křivoklát
Křivoklát
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°2′13″N 13°52′43″E / 50.03694°N 13.87861°E / 50.03694; 13.87861
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictRakovník
First mentioned1110
Area
 • Total
6.42 km2 (2.48 sq mi)
Elevation
250 m (820 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
678
 • Density110/km2 (270/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
270 23
Websitewww.mestys-krivoklat.cz

Křivoklát (German: Pürglitz) is a market town in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants. It is known for the Křivoklát Castle.

Administrative parts

The villages of Častonice and Písky are administrative parts of Křivoklát.

Geography

Křivoklát is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) southeast of Rakovník and 32 km (20 mi) west of Prague. It lies in the Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is at 419 m (1,375 ft) above sea level. The market town is situated in the meander of the Berounka River at its confluence with the stream Rakovnický potok, which flows west of Křivoklát below the castle. The entire municipal territory lies within the Křivoklátsko Landscape Protected Area.

History

The castle was founded at the beginning of the 11th century. Between the 14th and 15th centuries, the first cottages appeared below the castle and the hamlet became known as Budy. Nearby hamlet Čamrdoves grew up, and during the 17th and 18th centuries they became one village. In 1886 the hamlets Budy, Amalín, Čamrdoves, and Častonice created a single administrative unit, the municipality of Křivoklát. In 1896, the municipality was promoted to a market town.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869920—    
1880830−9.8%
1890902+8.7%
1900916+1.6%
1910928+1.3%
YearPop.±%
1921800−13.8%
1930785−1.9%
1950762−2.9%
1961859+12.7%
1970846−1.5%
YearPop.±%
1980689−18.6%
1991725+5.2%
2001677−6.6%
2011707+4.4%
2021683−3.4%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

Křivoklát is located on the railway line Beroun–Rakovník.[5]

Sights

Church of Saint Peter

Křivoklát is a popular tourist destination known for the Křivoklát Castle. It is an importance medieval royal castle from the 13th century. From the 1470s to the 1520s, it was extensively rebuilt. It is protected as national cultural monument. Today the castle is owned by the state. It is open to the public and offers guided tours.[6]

A notable building is the Church of Saint Peter. It was originally a late Gothic church from 1522, rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style in the 1880s according to the design by Josef Mocker.[7]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Historie obce" (in Czech). Městys Křivoklát. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Detail stanice Křivoklát" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  6. ^ "Hrad Křivoklát" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  7. ^ "Kostel sv. Petra a Pavla" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-05-27.


Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99ivokl%C3%A1t