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Josiah Franklin

Josiah Franklin
Born(1657-12-23)23 December 1657
Ecton, Northamptonshire, England
Died16 January 1745(1745-01-16) (aged 87)
Boston, Province of Massachusetts Bay, British America
Resting placeGranary Burying Ground, Tremont Street, Boston
Occupations
  • Businessman
  • tallow chandler
  • soap boiler
Known forFather of Benjamin Franklin
Spouse(s)Anne Child (1677–1689)
Abiah Folger (1689–1744)
Children17, including James, Benjamin, and Jane
Parents
  • Thomas Franklin (father)
  • Jane White (mother)
Franklin's gravesite
Monument designating the grave of the parents of Benjamin Franklin, adorned with coins from visitors.

Josiah Franklin Sr. (December 23, 1657 – January 16, 1745) was an English businessman and the father of Benjamin Franklin. Born in the village of Ecton in Northamptonshire, England, he emigrated to Massachusetts Bay in British America. He was the ninth child of blacksmith Thomas Franklin (1598–1682), and his first wife, Jane White (1617–1662).

Thomas was the son of Henry Franckline (1573–1631) and Agnes Joanes (1574–1646). Thomas Franklin remarried and had more children. Josiah Franklin worked as a fabric dyer in Ecton. Franklin immigrated to the American colonies in 1682. He married twice and had 17 children: ten boys and seven girls. In Boston, he was a member of the Congregational Old South Church where he served as a tithingman.[1]

Marriage

Josiah Franklin married his first wife, Anne Child (1655–1689), in 1677 and they had seven children:[2] Elizabeth (1678–1759), Samuel (1681–1720), Hannah (1683–1723), Josiah Jr. (1685–1715), Anne (1687–1729), Joseph (1688–1688), Joseph II (1689–1689). Anne died from complications giving birth to Joseph II. Upon moving to Boston, Josiah took up the trade of tallow chandler and soap boiler because the trade he was born to was not in demand in New England.

Marriage to Abiah Folger

In November 1689, Josiah Franklin married his second wife, Abiah Folger (1667–1752), in the Old South Church. Abiah of Nantucket, Massachusetts, was the daughter of Peter and Mary Morrill Foulger.[3] Peter Foulger was a schoolmaster, a miller and a surveyor.

With Josiah, Abiah bore 10 children: John (1690–1756), Peter (1692–1766), Mary (1694–1730), James (1697–1735), Sarah (1699–1731), Ebenezer (1701–1702), Thomas (1703–1706), Benjamin (1706–1790), Lydia (1708–1758), and Jane (1712–1794).

Benjamin Franklin

Josiah insisted that each of his sons must learn a trade. He had great dreams of Benjamin becoming a minister,[2] but Josiah could only afford to send his son to school for two years. As his young Benjamin loved to read, Josiah apprenticed him to his brother James, who was a printer. Later, Benjamin Franklin borrowed books from his friends and taught himself arithmetic, grammar, and philosophy. Benjamin had a very strong relationship with his father, who had a great influence on Benjamin.[2]

Brothers and sisters

Josiah Franklin had eight siblings, most of whom died in infancy and childhood:

  • Thomas Franklin (1637–1702)
  • Samuel Franklin (1641–1663)
  • John Franklin (1643–1691)
  • Joseph Franklin (1646–1683)
  • Benjamin Franklin (1650–1727)
  • Hannah Franklin (1654–1712)

References

  1. ^ Dictionary definition of "Tithing" Archived 2013-04-16 at archive.today and Dictionary definition of "Tithingman". Webster's Online Dictionary. Retrieved June 9, 2008
  2. ^ a b c Sparks, Jared (1999). "Life of Benjamin Franklin: Appenndix No. I". UShistory.org. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  3. ^ Huang, Nian-sheng (1 January 2012). "Franklin's Boston Years, 1706-1723". In Waldstreicher, David (ed.). A Companion to Benjamin Franklin. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 5–24. doi:10.1002/9781444342154.ch1. ISBN 9781444342154.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josiah_Franklin