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Iskandar Beg Munshi

Iskandar Beg Munshi
Manuscript of the Tarikh-e Alam-ara-ye Abbasi by Iskandar Beg Munshi. Created in Qajar Iran, dated July 1812
Manuscript of the Tarikh-e Alam-ara-ye Abbasi by Iskandar Beg Munshi. Created in Qajar Iran, dated July 1812
Born1561/62
Died1633/34 (aged 71–73)
OccupationCourt scribe, chronicler
Notable worksTarikh-e Alam-ara-ye Abbasi
RelativesFaraj Beg (brother)

Iskandar Beg Munshi (Persian: اسکندر بیگ منشی; 1561/62 – 1633/34) was an Iranian court scribe and chronicler, who is principally known for his historical book of Tarikh-e Alam-ara-ye Abbasi ("The world-adorning history of Abbas"), which focuses on early Safavid history, especially the reign of Shah Abbas I (r. 1588–1629).[1]

Life

Iskandar Beg was born in 1561 or 1562.[1] He was a native speaker of Azerbaijani Turkish[2] and belonged to a Turkoman clan which was part of the Qizilbash, a militant Shia group that had helped the Safavids establish their rule. Even though Iskandar Beg came from a Qizilbash family and was affiliated with the military elite of the Safavids, both he and his elder brother Faraj (Farrukh?) Beg joined the bureaucracy instead. Iskandar Beg served as Mirza Ata-Allah Isfahani's pupil scribe during the later rule of Shah Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576).[1]

Iskandar Beg died in 1633 or 1634.[1]

Work

Iskandar Beg's Tarikh-e Alam-ara-ye Abbasi (abbreviated as TAAA[3]) is considered the most significant piece of Iranian historiography written about Safavid Iran.[4][5] The book was influenced by the Mughal chronicle Akbarnama of Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak (died 1602).[6]

References

Sources

Further reading

  • Ashraf, Assef (2021). "Safavid Nostalgia in Early Qajar Chronicles". In Melville, Charles Melville (ed.). The Contest for Rule in Eighteenth-Century Iran: Idea of Iran Vol. 11. I.B.Tauris. pp. 81–102. ISBN 978-0755645992.
  • Melville, Charles (2012). Persian Historiography: A History of Persian Literature. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1845119119.
  • Quinn, Sholeh (2004). "Historiography vi. Safavid period". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XII/4: Historiography III–Homosexuality III. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 363–367. ISBN 978-0-933273-78-8.