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Humao

Humao
Tang Painted Pottery Female Figure (9833664025)
A female rider wearing the humao (veil-less hat) and a form of hood (mili)
Chinese胡帽
Literal meaningBarbarian hat
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHúmào

Humao (Chinese: 胡帽; lit. 'Barbarian hat') is a type of brim hat which was used in the Tang dynasty by both Chinese men and women when horse-riding.[1]: 54  Women of all social ranks (ranging from palace ladies to commoners) wore humao when horse-riding since the beginning of the Kaiyuan period (713–741 AD),[2]: 311  during the Mid-Tang dynasty.[3]: 220  The humao was a type of veil-less hat (which contrasted to the weimao); therefore, it allowed for the faces and hair to be exposed.[2]: 311 [3]: 220 

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References

  1. ^ Stepanov, T︠S︡vetelin (2010). The Bulgars and the steppe empire in the early Middle Ages : the problem of the others. Leiden [The Netherlands]: Brill. ISBN 978-90-474-4452-7. OCLC 695988846.
  2. ^ a b China : dawn of a golden age, 200-750 AD. James C. Y. Watt, Prudence Oliver Harper, Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2004. ISBN 1-58839-126-4. OCLC 55846475.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^ a b Xu, Zhuoyun (2012). China : a new cultural history. Timothy Danforth Baker, Michael S. Duke. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-15920-3. OCLC 730906510.