Hino, Tokyo

Hino
日野市
Hino 日野市
City
	Hino City Hall
	Flag Seal
	Location of Hino in Tokyo Metropolis
	Hino
	Coordinates: 35°40′16.6″N 139°23′42.5″E / 35.671278°N 139.395139°E
Country	Japan
Region	Kantō
Prefecture	Tokyo
First official recorded	late 7th century AD
City settled	November 3, 1963
Government
• Mayor	Fuyuhiko Otsubo (since April 2013)
Area
• Total	27.55 km2 (10.64 sq mi)
Population (April 2021)
• Total	187,048
• Density	6,800/km2 (18,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
City symbols
• Tree	Live oak
• Flower	Chrysanthemum
• Bird	Common kingfisher
Phone number	042-585-1111
Address	1-12-1 Shimmei, Hino-shi, Tokyo-to 191-8686
Website	Official website

Hino (日野市, Hino-shi) is a city located in the western portion of the Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. As of 1 April 2021, the city had an estimated population of 187,048, and a population density of 6800 persons per km².^[1] The total area of the city was 27.55 square kilometres (10.64 sq mi).

Geography

Hino is in Western Tokyo. The city has three geographical regions. The western part is called the Hino plateau, approximately 100 meters above sea level. The southern part is Tama Hills, between 150 and 200 meters above sea level. The eastern part of the city is an alluvial plain of the Tama River.

Surrounding municipalities

Tokyo Metropolis

Climate

Hino has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Hino is 13.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1647 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.9 °C.^[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,^[3] the population of Hino increased rapidly in the late 20th century and has continued to grow at a slower pace since.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1920	8,150	—
1930	9,175	+12.6%
1940	12,476	+36.0%
1950	24,444	+95.9%
1960	43,394	+77.5%
1970	98,557	+127.1%
1980	145,448	+47.6%
1990	165,928	+14.1%
2000	167,942	+1.2%
2010	180,052	+7.2%
2020	190,435	+5.8%

History

The area of present-day Hino was part of ancient Musashi Province. During the Edo period, the village of Hino developed as a post station on the Kōshū Kaidō.

In the post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of 1871, Hino-juku became part of Kanagawa Prefecture. In the reorganization of districts in 1889, Hino-juku came under the jurisdiction of Minamitama District. The entire district was transferred to the control of Tokyo Prefecture on April 1, 1893, at which time Hino-juku was proclaimed Hino Town under the modern municipalities system. The area of the town expanded through annexation of neighboring villages in 1901 and 1958. On November 3, 1963, Hino was elevated to city status.

Government

Hino has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 24 members. Hino contributes two members to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Tokyo 21st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Politics

2005 Hino mayoral election

Economy

Hino is largely a regional commercial center and bedroom community for central Tokyo.

Hino is the hometown of Orient Watch Co., Ltd. established in 1950 by Shogoro Yoshida.^[4]

On December 22, 2008, operations of Seiko Epson's Tokyo sales office began at Seiko Epson's Hino Office. Previously operations were at the World Trade Center in Minato, Tokyo.^[5]^[6]

Hino also houses the headquarters of Hino Motors, a Toyota Group company producing semi-trailer trucks (British and Irish: articulated lorries), box trucks and buses.