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Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee

Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee
PresidentShaktisinh Gohil
ChairmanAmit Chavda
HeadquartersRajiv Gandhi Bhawan, Ahmedabad - 380006, Gujarat
Youth wingGujarat Youth Congress
Women's wingGujarat Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee
Ideology
Political positionCentre
AllianceIndian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
Seats in Lok Sabha
1 / 26
Seats in Rajya Sabha
1 / 11
Seats in Gujarat Legislative Assembly
12 / 182
Election symbol
Website
INC Gujarat
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The Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee (GPCC) is the state unit of the Indian National Congress in Gujarat. It is responsible for organizing and coordinating the party's activities and campaigns within the state, as well as selecting candidates for local, state, and national elections. Shaktisinh Gohil is the president of the Committee.[1] It has 1,862 seats in various urban and rural local bodies in Gujarat.[2] Its office is located at Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan, Ahmedabad. It is the single major opposition party against the Bharatiya Janata Party in Gujarat. It has participated in every Gujarat Legislative Assembly election since 1962, the first election in the independent state.

History

Pre-independence

It was formed in 1920 and its first and longest running president was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The GPCC would organize Indian nationalist campaigns during the Indian freedom struggle, and after independence in 1947, it became responsible for supplying candidates of the Congress in local and state election campaigns.[3]

Post-independence

The party contested its first elections in independent Gujarat in 1962, under the leadership of Jivran Mehta, who won with a strong majority of 113 seats. The party lost a number of seats in 1967, under the leadership of Hitendra Desai, albeit still had a simple majority. However, soon after the election Hitendra Desai defected to the Indian National Congress (Organisation) camp and formed the government with the party. In 1971, president's rule was declared and continued up to the 1972 election. The Congress swept the 1972 election under Ghanshyam Oza, winning 140 of the then-168 seats in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly. In 1973, Chimanbhai Patel replaced Oza as chief minister. The Chimanbai Patel government was dissolved following popular protests against the government as a part of the Navnirman Andolan in 1973-74, against economic crises and corruption in public life. The protests were successful and resulted in the dissolution of the government in 1974. President's rule was established until the next elections. In 1975, the Congress performed badly in the newly-held elections, winning only 75 out of 182 seats. The opposition parties formed the government under Bahubhai J. Patel of the INC(O). However, president's rule was declared in 1976 with Congress forming the government. This government lasted for only 3 months with the Janata Party, the new opposition bloc forming the government again. In 1980 the Congress stormed back to power with over 140 seats under Madhav Solanki. Madhav Solanki's government was extremely popular, and his government returned to power with a bigger majority in 1985. In 1990, the Congress got its lowest tally of seats in the Gujarat assembly ever, at 33. It was badly routed by the BJP-Janata Dal coalition. The Congress however came back to power in 1994. In the 1995 elections, the Congress again lost extremely bad, albeit performed better than the last election, with the BJP securing a huge majority of 121 seats. The Congress continued to perform relatively dismally in various Gujarat elections until 2015, when the Congress stormed into power in many rural local bodies of Gujarat, wiping out the BJP. The Congress also finally managed to make a major breakthrough in the 2017 Gujarat Legislative elections, reducing the number of BJP seats to 99, although it still lost the election by a few seats.

Office

Gujarat Pradesh Congress started functioning at Khamasa, Ahmedabad under leadership of Kantilal Ghiya, the first president.[4] In 1971, it was shifted to Shahpur and then to Hawawala Blocks on Ashram Road, Ahmedabad. During 1977, it was again shifted to Khanpur, which till recently was Ahmedabad City Congress Committee (INC DCC Office). Subsequently to Vikram Chambers on Ashram Road. Finally, the place where Rajiv Bhawan stands at present was handed over to Congress by Hitendrabhai Desai.[5] Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee is running from this premises, which was inaugurated on 28 December 2006 by Ahmedbhai Patel, Rajya Sabha MP.

Electoral performance

Legislative Assembly elections

Year Seats contested Seats won Change in seats Percentage of votes Vote swing Outcome
1962 154
113 / 154
 Increase 113 50.84 N/A Government
1967 168
93 / 168
 Decrease 20 45.96 Decrease 4.88 Government, later opposition
1972 168
140 / 168
 Increase 47 50.93 Increase 4.97 Government
1975 182
75 / 182
 Decrease 65 40.70 Decrease 10.23 Opposition, briefly back in govt and later in oppn again
1980 182
141 / 182
 Increase 66 51.04 Increase 10.34 Government
1985 182
149 / 182
 Increase 9 55.55 Increase 4.51 Government
1990 182
33 / 182
 Decrease 116 30.74 Decrease 24.81 Opposition, later government
1995 182
45 / 182
 Increase 12 32.86 Increase 2.12 Opposition, later government
1998 182
53 / 182
 Increase 8 34.85 Increase 1.99 Opposition
2002 182
51 / 182
 Decrease 2 39.28 Increase 4.43 Opposition
2007 173
59 / 182
 Increase 8 38.00 Decrease 1.28 Opposition
2012 176
61 / 182
 Increase 2 38.93 Increase 0.93 Opposition
2017 179
77 / 182
 Increase 16 41.44 Increase 2.57 Opposition
2022 179
17 / 182
 Decrease 60 27.22 Decrease 14.12 Opposition

Lok Sabha elections

Year Legislature Seats won Change in seats Percentage of votes Vote swing Outcome
1962 3rd Lok Sabha
16 / 22
 N/A N/A N/A Government
1967 4th Lok Sabha
11 / 24
 Decrease 5 N/A N/A Government
1971 5th Lok Sabha
11 / 24
 Steady N/A N/A Government
1977 6th Lok Sabha
10 / 26
 Decrease 1 N/A N/A Opposition
1980 7th Lok Sabha
25 / 26
 Increase 15 N/A N/A Government
1984 8th Lok Sabha
24 / 26
 Decrease 1 N/A N/A Government
1989 9th Lok Sabha
3 / 26
 Decrease 21 N/A N/A Opposition
1991 10th Lok Sabha
5 / 26
 Increase 2 N/A N/A Government
1996 11th Lok Sabha
10 / 26
 Increase 5 N/A N/A Opposition, later outside support for UF
1998 12th Lok Sabha
7 / 26
 Decrease 3 N/A N/A Opposition
1999 13th Lok Sabha
6 / 26
 Decrease 1 N/A N/A Opposition
2004 14th Lok Sabha
12 / 26
 Increase 6 N/A N/A Government
2009 15th Lok Sabha
11 / 26
 Decrease 1 N/A N/A Government
2014 16th Lok Sabha
0 / 26
 Decrease 11 32.9 N/A Opposition
2019 17th Lok Sabha
0 / 26
 Steady 32.11 Decrease 0.79 Opposition
2024 18th Lok Sabha
1 / 26
 Increase 1 31.24 Decrease 0.87 Opposition

Office bearers

Name Wing/Position Department Ref(s)
Shaktisinh Gohil State President N/A [6]
Mukul Wasnik State in-charge N/A [7]
Jenny Thummar State women's wing chief Mahila gujarat congress [8]
Dr Manish Doshi Main Stream chief Spokesperson and convenor [9]
Manhar Patel Main Stream Spokesperson [10]
Juned Patel Chairman Minority Department Social Media [11]

Working presidents

List of presidents

S.no President Portrait Term
1. B. K. Gadhvi 2004 2005
2. Bharatsinh Madhavsinh Solanki 2006 2008
3. Siddharth Patel 2008 2011
4. Arjun Modhwadia 2011 2015
(2). Bharatsinh Madhavsinh Solanki 2015 March 2018
5. Amit Chavda March 2018 6 December 2021
6. Jagdish Thakor 6 December 2021 9 June 2023
7. Shaktisinh Gohil 9 June 2023 Incumbent

See also

References

  1. ^ "Congress Party PCC Presidents - Indian National Congress". Archived from the original on 1 April 2019.
  2. ^ "BJP Dominates, AAP Impresses Again In Local Gujarat Polls". NDTV. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  3. ^ Jaffrelot, Christophe (10 October 2017). "The Congress in Gujarat (1917–1969): Conservative Face of a Progressive Party". Studies in Indian Politics. 5 (2): 248–261. doi:10.1177/2321023017727982. S2CID 158248463.
  4. ^ "From Bombay to Delhi". 1970. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  5. ^ "GUJARAT PRADESH CONGRESS". Indian National Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  6. ^ a b "Congress Party PCC Presidents". Indian National Congress. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  7. ^ "Gujarat Congress in-charge Raghu Sharma lashes out at Hardik Patel". Business Standard India. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  8. ^ "Gujarat: Jenny Thummar appointed Mahila Congress chief". The Indian Express. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  9. ^ "Congress picks new Gujarat unit chief, LoP". 3 December 2021.
  10. ^ "Gujarat School Declares Hindutva as the National Religion, Devanagari as the National Script". NewsClick. 28 January 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  11. ^ "પેટ્રોલ – ડીઝલ થી લઇ રાંધણ ગેસ નો ભાવ વધારો સામાન્ય થી લઈ ધનવાનો ને અસર કરે છે:- જુનેદ પટેલ". Gramin Today. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat_Pradesh_Congress_Committee