Gour may refer to:

• Gour Brahmins, an Indian caste of Brahmins or landlords
• Gour, an Indian caste of Muslims
• Hari Singh Gour (1870-1949), Indian lawyer, educator, and writer
• Joseph-Omer Gour (1893-1959), Canadian politician
• Rimstone, a cave formation
• Gour Kingdom, an ancient kingdom based in Sylhet, Bangladesh
  • Gour, capital of Gour Kingdom situated in Malda district, West Bengal, India
  • Gour Govinda (r. 1260-1303), the final ruler of Gauda Kingdom

• Gauda (disambiguation)
• Gaur (disambiguation)
• Gaura (disambiguation)
• Gowda (disambiguation)
• Goda (disambiguation)
• Gora (disambiguation)
• Ghor Province, one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan