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Garland Ranch Regional Park

Garland Ranch Regional Park
The trailhead for the Garland Ranch Regional Park.
Map showing the location of Garland Ranch Regional Park
Map showing the location of Garland Ranch Regional Park
Location of the Garland Ranch Regional Park
Map showing the location of Garland Ranch Regional Park
Map showing the location of Garland Ranch Regional Park
Garland Ranch Regional Park (the United States)
LocationMonterey County, California, United States
Nearest cityCarmel Valley, California
Coordinates36°30′34″N 121°46′03″W / 36.509384°N 121.767574°W / 36.509384; -121.767574
Area541 acres (2.19 km2)
Established1975
Governing bodyMonterey Peninsula Regional Park District

Garland Ranch Regional Park is a 3,464 acres (1,402 ha) public recreational area at 700 West Carmel Valley Road, in Carmel Valley, California.[1] It is owned and managed by the Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District. It is located 18 miles (29 km) from Salinas on the south side of Carmel Valley Road on a .5 miles (0.80 km) stretch of the Carmel River It was the district's first land acquisition and was purchased in 1975 from William Garland II.[2]

History

The Rumsen Indian tribe lived in Mid-Carmel Valley, the mouth of Carmel Valley and neighboring Monterey Peninsula at the time of Spanish colonization.[3]

In 1923, Marion Hollins bought 2,000 acres (809 ha) from the Del Monte Properties that held property in Carmel Valley. The ranch was later sold to William May Garland II around 1970, who also bought other ranches in the area. The ranch was located off Carmel Valley Road and extended across the Carmel River up to the hayfield called "La Mesa". This area is now just off Via Las Encinas road, which is now one of the trailheads, on the Garland Ranch Regional Park, called the Via Las Encinas trailhead.[4]

On June 19, 1976, the Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District opened the Garland Ranch Regional Park. The park district acquired the Garland ranch in March 1975 from William May Garland II for $1.1 million, along with a $250,000 gift from Garland. After Garland died on May 10, 1975, the park district named the park after him.[5]

Habitat and conservation

Several ecosystems exist in the park and preserve. Garland Ranch Regional Park is home to native species such as deer, mountain lion and bobcat. Visitors are warned of the presence of the animals with signs at the entrance to the park and at the Visitor Center. Along with deer, other commonly seen animals are California quail, cottontail rabbits, crows, hawks, jays, lizards, western gray squirrels, turkeys, voles, white tailed kites, raccoons, bobcats, dusky-footed woodrats, and woodpeckers.[6]

The most common eucalyptus planted in California was the Eucalyptus globulus or Blue Gum, a species which can reach heights of 150–200 feet. It was often planted as a windbreak for farmlands such as those in Carmel Valley and Salinas. Large clusters of Blue Gum eucalyptus can be seen at the Garland Ranch.[7] There are plants and animals of the Monterey Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) forest, Floodplain ecosystem, Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata) forest, Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia) woodland, and Redwood (Sequoioideae) forest. Monarch butterflies can be seen in the Monterey pine forest.[6]

Recreation

The 50 miles (80 km) of hiking and riding trails in Garland Ranch Regional Park are popular with riders, hikers, and joggers. One trail leads past a waterfall, and another is an 800-foot high "Inspiration Point" overlooking the valley. The park offers a number of hiking trails such as the La Mesa Trail which leads to the high grassland area. Other trails provide shorter easier loops. The park has beautiful views of Carmel Valley and interesting vegetation, with dense oaks woodlands, and canyons.[5] Horse riding is allowed within the park. Almost all of the trails in the Open Space Preserve are open to equestrians. The Rancho Loop Trail takes you to the a packing shed, barn, and display of old farm equipment.[8]

  • Mesa Trail
    Mesa Trail
  • Via Las Encinas Trailhead
    Via Las Encinas Trailhead
  • Mesa Pond
    Mesa Pond
  • Lupine Loop
    Lupine Loop
  • Barn at Garland Ranch Regional Park
    Barn at Garland Ranch Regional Park

References

  1. ^ "Garland Ranch Regional Park". Roadside Secrets. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Garland Ranch Regional Park". Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  3. ^ Haversat, Trudy (1994). "An overview of the Esselen Indians of Central Monterey County, California". www.worldcat.org. Coyote Press. Retrieved 2020-05-04.
  4. ^ Fink, Agusta (1972). Monterey County The Dramatic Story of Its Past Monterey Bay, Big Sur, Carmel, Salinas Valley. San Francisco, California: Western Tanager Press/Valley Publishers.
  5. ^ a b Dugdale, Don (1976-06-19). "Garland Ranch Park delights hikers". www.newspapers.com. The Californian. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  6. ^ a b "Garland Ranch Regional Park". www.mprpd.org. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  7. ^ Barratt, Richard H.; Elizabeth R. Barratt (2007-07-16). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Carmel Valley Road-Boronda Road Eucalyptus Tree Row". National Park Service. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
  8. ^ "Garland Hikes: Rancho Loop" (PDF). www.mprpd.org. Carmel Valley, California. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garland_Ranch_Regional_Park