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Gaibandha

This article is about the city. For district, see Gaibandha District.

Gaibandha
গাইবান্ধা
Municipality
Gaibandha is located in Rangpur division
Gaibandha
Gaibandha
Location in Rangpur division
Gaibandha is located in Bangladesh
Gaibandha
Gaibandha
Location in Bangladesh
Coordinates: 25°19′44″N 89°32′29″E / 25.3290°N 89.5415°E / 25.3290; 89.5415
Country Bangladesh
RegionRangpur
DistrictGaibandha
UpazilaGaibandha Sadar
Area
 • Total
32.60 km2 (12.59 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
79,237
 • Density2,400/km2 (6,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)

Gaibandha (Bengali: গাইবান্ধা) is a town and district headquarters of Gaibandha District in northern Bangladesh. It is a centre of commerce and trade of the Gaibandha District and is located under the Rangpur Division. The area of the city is approximately 10.54 square kilometres. To its north is the neighbouring city of Rangpur

It consists of nine wards. It is certified as a "ka" (A) category Paurasava (municipality).

Etymology

The city is named after its eponymous district. There are two opinions about the name of Gaibandha. The most famous opinion is: around five thousand years ago, capital of Matsya Kingdom of King Birat was in Gobindaganj area. "Matsa" means fish and "desh" means country(মাছের দেশ). Fishes were abundant in his kingdom so the term "Matsa Desh" was created. According to Mahabharata, king Birat had 60,000 cows which were frequently robbed by robbers. To protect his cattle from robbers, king Birat established a huge cattle-shed. The cattle were tied up alongside the rivers of this area. "Gai" means "cow" and "Bandha" means "to tie up". From this reason the area was called Gaibandha.[1]

Demographics

Religions in Gaibandha (2011)[2]
Religion Percent
Islam
 
 88.78%
Hinduism
 
 11.20%
Other or not stated
 
 0.02%

According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Gaibandha city had a population of 79,237 and a literacy rate of 87.66%.[3]: 388–394 

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Gaibandha city had 15,430 households and a population of 67,833. 12,736 (18.78%) were under 10 years of age. Gaibandha had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 74.48%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males.[2]

Nearby sites

  • Shah Sultan Gazi's Mosque
  • Balashi Ghat
  • Mirer Bagan Zam-E Mosque
  • Bardhan Kuthi
  • Varatkhali Kastho Mandir
  • Naldanga Zamindar Bari

References

  1. ^ "Background of district". Bangladesh national portal. Archived from the original on 2018-10-21. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
  2. ^ a b "Population & Housing Census 2011 (Zila Series & Community Series)". bbs.gov.bd. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  3. ^ Population and Housing Census 2022 National Report (PDF). Vol. 1. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. November 2023.


Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaibandha