E. H. Harriman Award
The E.H. Harriman Award was an annual award presented to American railroad companies in recognition for outstanding safety achievements.
History
The award was founded in 1913 by Mary Averell Harriman,[1] wife of the late Edward H. Harriman. After her death, the award was presented by her sons E. Roland Harriman and W. Averell Harriman. Today the award is sponsored by the E.H. Harriman Memorial Awards Institute.
On January 5, 2012, UP announced to its employees that for the first time in ninety-eight years the Harriman award would be retired after the 2012 award ceremony. The Association of American Railroads (AAR) made the decision to end the award presentation.[2][3]
Criticism
While the awards were intended to encourage safe operating practices and safety enhancements, the awards have also occasionally been the source of some labor disputes. Part of the award criteria has been a count of the number of reported workplace injuries as tracked by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA); this has led to disciplinary action and even dismissal for employees at some railroads.[4] Union Pacific Railroad (UP), in particular, was shown to have suppressed reporting of some accidents in the early 1970s, leading to their disqualification and withdrawal from consideration for the award over several years.[5] UP launched an intensive safety program and again earned a Harriman gold medal in 1984.[6]
Several rail labor unions objected to the criteria, going so far as to picket the award ceremonies. Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes (BMWE) General Chairman Paul Beard created the "Harassment Award" as a satire of the Harriman Awards to raise awareness of management practices that bred intimidation and disciplinary actions against reporting accidents. In 1999 the FRA invited discussions with representatives of rail labor unions to discuss the problem.
Recipients
The selection process included a rule that the same railroad company could not be selected for a gold medal in two consecutive years.[7] This practice ended in the 1970s when Santa Fe Railroad was selected as the gold medal recipient for several consecutive years.
Railroad companies are grouped into one of four categories:
- Group A railroads are line-haul railroads with greater than 15 million employee hours per year.
- Group B railroads are line-haul railroads with between 4 and 15 million employee hours per year.
- Group C railroads are line-haul railroads with less than 4 million employee hours per year.
- Group S&T railroads are switching and terminal railroads
Historically, the award recipients were notified in May of the year following the statistics calculation with the presentation ceremony in September or October. Later the award announcements and presentations were made in May of the year after the award designation; for example, the 2004 awards were presented in May 2005. Past recipients of the E.H. Harriman Award were:
Year | Group | Gold medal | Silver medal | Bronze medal |
---|---|---|---|---|
1913 | A | Southern Pacific[8] | ||
1914 | A | New York Central[8] | ||
B | Atlantic Coast Line | |||
1915 | A | Norfolk and Western | ||
1916[9] | A | Alabama Great Southern Railway[8] | Illinois Central (Illinois Division)[10] | Long Island Railroad |
1917 | ||||
1918 | ||||
1919 | ||||
1920 | ||||
1921 | ||||
1922 | ||||
1923 | ||||
1924 | A | Union Pacific[8][11][12] | Chicago Great Western (Western Division)[12] | Joseph Kragskow, UP Omaha shops (individual award)[12] |
1925 | A | Union Pacific[8] | ||
1926 | A | Norfolk and Western[8] | ||
B | Duluth, Missabe and Northern[8] | |||
C | Quincy, Omaha and Kansas City[8] | |||
1927 | A | Union Pacific | ||
B | Ann Arbor Railway[13] | |||
1928 | A | Southern Pacific[14] | ||
1929 | A | Union Pacific (OSL) | ||
1930 | A | Pennsylvania Railroad[15] | Union Pacific | |
B | Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad[16] | |||
C | New Orleans Great Northern Railroad[16] | |||
1934 | A | Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad[17] | ||
1935 | A | New York Central[18] | ||
1937 | A | New York Central | ||
1938 | A | Norfolk and Western | ||
1939 | A | Union Pacific Railroad (south central district)[19] | ||
B | Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway[19] | |||
C | Charleston and Western Carolina Railway[19] | |||
A special award was presented to New York Central Railroad to commemorate more than 16 years without any passenger fatalities as of 1939.[19] | ||||
1940 | A | Union Pacific (South Central) | ||
1941 | A | Union Pacific Railroad (Eastern district)[20] | ||
1942 | New York Central System | Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad | ||
1943 | A | Union Pacific (Eastern district)[21] | ||
B | Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway[21] | |||
C | Charleston and Western Carolina Railway[21] | |||
1944 | A | Michigan Central Railroad[22] | ||
B | Ann Arbor Railroad[22] | |||
C | Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad[22] | |||
1945 | A | |||
1949 | A | Louisville and Nashville[23] | Erie Railroad[24] | |
B | ||||
C | Tennessee Central[23] | |||
1950 | A | Union Pacific (Western District)[1][11][25][26] | Eastern district: Reading Railroad[27] Western district: Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad[26] |
|
B | Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines[26] | Western district: Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway[26] | ||
C | Cambria and Indiana Railroad[26] | Western district: Colorado and Wyoming Railway[26] | ||
1951 | A | Norfolk and Western[28][29] | Eastern district: Reading Railroad[27] | |
1952[30][31] | A | Missouri-Kansas-Texas | Eastern district: Baltimore and Ohio Western district: Union Pacific Southern district: Norfolk and Western[28][29] |
|
B | St. Louis Southwestern | Eastern district: Lehigh Valley Western district: Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Southern district: Central of Georgia |
||
C | Texas Mexican Railway | Eastern district: Lehigh and Hudson River Western district: Lake Superior and Ishpeming Southern district: Atlantic and Danville |
||
S&T | Chicago Union Station Company | Portland, Maine, Terminal Company | ||
1953 | A | Eastern district: Reading Railroad[27] Southern district: Nashville, Chattanooga and Saint Louis Railway[32] |
||
1954 | A | Norfolk and Western Railway[33][34] | Eastern district: Reading Railroad[35] Western district: Great Northern Railway[34] |
|
B | Chicago, Indianapolis and Louisville Railroad[33][34] | Western district: St. Louis Southwestern Railway[34] | ||
C | Texas Mexican Railroad[33][34] | Western district: Texas Northern Railway[34] | ||
1955[36] | A | Atlantic Coast Line Railroad | Eastern district: Pennsylvania Railroad Western district: Union Pacific Railroad Southern district: Illinois Central[37][38] |
|
B | Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway | Eastern district: Western Maryland Railway[39] Western district: Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste Marie Railroad Southern district: Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway |
||
C | Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad | Eastern district: Lehigh and Hudson River Railway Western district: Texas Mexican Railway Southern district: Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad |
||
S&T | Portland (Maine) Terminal Railroad | New Orleans Terminal Railroad | ||
1956 | A | Union Pacific[40] | Eastern district: Erie Railroad[24][41][42] | |
B | Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad[40] | |||
C | Bangor and Aroostook Railroad[40] | |||
S&T | Baltimore and Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad[43] | |||
1957[44] | A | Nickel Plate Road[45][46] | Eastern district: Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad Western district: Northern Pacific Railroad Southern district: Illinois Central[37][38] |
|
B | Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railroad | Eastern district: Wabash Railroad Western district: St. Louis Southwestern Southern district: Central of Georgia Railway |
||
C | Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad | Eastern district: New York, Susquehanna and Western[47] Western district: Texas Mexican Railway Southern district: Clinchfield Railroad |
||
S&T | Kentucky and Indiana Terminal | New Orleans Terminal | ||
The Pullman Company was awarded a special certificate of commendation for working with the railroad companies to transport about 45 billion passengers with no fatalities from 1952 to 1957.[44] | ||||
1958 | A | Eastern district: Nickel Plate Road[45][46][48] | ||
C | New York, Susquehanna & Western[49] | |||
1959 | A | Atlantic Coast Line Railroad[50][51] | Southern district: Illinois Central[38] | |
B | Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad[51] | |||
C | Canadian Pacific lines in Maine and Montreal[51] | Western district: Texas Mexican Railway[52] | ||
1960 | A | Nickel Plate Road | ||
1961[53] | A | Nickel Plate Road[45][46] | ||
B | Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad | |||
C | Bangor and Aroostook Railroad | |||
1962 | A | Union Pacific Railroad[54] | ||
1963 | A | Nickel Plate Road[55] | ||
1964 | A | Illinois Central[10][56] | ||
B | Monon Railroad[57] | |||
1965 | A | Chicago and North Western[58] | ||
1966[59] | A | Union Pacific[7] | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
1967 | A | Union Pacific | Southern Pacific Railroad[60] | |
B | St. Louis Southwestern[60] | |||
C | ||||
1968 | A | Southern Pacific Railroad[60] | ||
B | St. Louis Southwestern[60] | |||
C | ||||
1969 | A | |||
B | Western Maryland Railway[61] | |||
1970 | A | Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway[62] | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1971 | A | Santa Fe[62] | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | Union Railroad of Pittsburgh[63] | |||
1972 | A | Santa Fe[62] | Union Pacific | |
B | ||||
C | Delaware and Hudson[64] | |||
1973 | A | Santa Fe[62] | ||
B | ||||
C | Akron, Canton and Youngstown Railroad[65] | |||
S&T | Philadelphia, Bethlehem and New England Railroad[66] | |||
1975[67] | A | Santa Fe | Seaboard Coast Line | Chessie System |
B | Erie-Lackawanna | Denver and Rio Grande Western | Reading Railroad | |
C | Delaware and Hudson | Monongahela Railway[68] | Florida East Coast Railroad | |
S&T | River Terminal Railway, Cleveland | Union Railroad, Pittsburgh | Guyanoga Valley Railroad, Clevaland | |
1976 | A | Southern Railway[69] | Seaboard Coast Line[70][71] | |
B | Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad[69] | |||
C | Florida East Coast Railway[72][73][69] | |||
S&T | Philadelphia, Bethlehem and New England Railroad[69] | |||
1977 | A | Missouri Pacific[72][74][73] | ||
B | ||||
C | Florida East Coast Railway[72][73] | Central Vermont Railway[72] | ||
1978 | A | Southern Railway[72][73] | Missouri Pacific[72][74][73][75] | |
B | St. Louis-San Francisco Railway[75] | |||
C | Florida East Coast Railway[72][73] | Central Vermont Railway[72] | Alton and Southern Railway[75] | |
1979[72][73] | A | Santa Fe[76] | Southern Railway | Missouri Pacific[74] |
B | Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad | Boston and Maine | St Louis-San Francisco Railway | |
C | Florida East Coast Railway | Central Vermont Railway | Ann Arbor Railroad | |
S&T | Houston Belt and Terminal Railway[74] | Philadelphia, Bethlehem and New England Railroad | Alton and Southern Railway | |
The Bangor and Aroostook Railroad, Peoria and Pekin Union Railroad and the Lake Terminal Railroad were awarded special certificates for improvements in their safety records. | ||||
1980 | A | Santa Fe[74] | Missouri Pacific[74] | Southern Railway[74] |
B | Denver and Rio Grande Western | |||
C | ||||
S&T | Houston Belt and Terminal Railway[74] | Kansas City Terminal Railway[74] | Alton and Southern Railway[74] | |
1981 | A | Missouri Pacific | ||
B | Denver and Rio Grande Western | |||
C | ||||
S&T | Philadelphia, Bethlehem and New England Railroad[77] | South Buffalo Railway[77] | ||
1982 | A | Southern Railway[78] | Family Lines System (L&N)[78] | |
B | Denver and Rio Grande Western | |||
1983 | A | Union Pacific | ||
B | Denver and Rio Grande Western | |||
1984 | A | Union Pacific Railroad[6] | ||
B | Denver and Rio Grande Western | |||
C | ||||
S&T | Houston Belt and Terminal Railway[6] | Port Terminal Railroad Association, Houston[6] | ||
1985 | B | Denver and Rio Grande Western | ||
1986 | A | Southern Pacific Railroad[79][80] | ||
B | Denver and Rio Grande Western | |||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1987 | A | Southern Pacific Railroad[80] | ||
B | Chicago and North Western | |||
1988 | A | Southern Pacific | ||
B | Missouri-Kansas-Texas | |||
1989 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | Southern Pacific | |
B | Denver and Rio Grande Western | |||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1990 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | ||
B | Chicago and North Western | |||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1991 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | ||
B | Chicago and North Western | Denver and Rio Grande Western | ||
C | ||||
S&T | Belt Railway of Chicago | |||
1992 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | ||
B | Chicago and North Western | |||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1993[81][82] | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | CSX Transportation | Amtrak |
B | Illinois Central | Chicago and North Western | Northeast Illinois Railroad Corp. | |
C | Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad | Kansas City Southern Railway | Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway | |
S&T | ||||
1994 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | Santa Fe[83] | |
B | Chicago and North Western | |||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1995 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | Belt Railway of Chicago | |||
1996 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | Burlington Northern and Santa Fe | CSX Transportation |
B | New Jersey Transit Rail Operations | Illinois Central | Kansas City Southern | |
C | Texas Mexican | Providence & Worcester | New York, Susquehanna & Western | |
S&T | Port Terminal Railroad Association | Belt Railway of Chicago | Houston Belt & Terminal Railway | |
1997[84] | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | Burlington Northern Santa Fe | CSX Transportation |
B | Illinois Central Railroad | New Jersey Transit Rail Operations | Kansas City Southern | |
C | Guilford Rail System | Gateway Western Railway | Texas Mexican Railway | |
S&T | Port Terminal Railroad Association of Houston | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | Patapsco & Black Rivers Railroad | |
Paducah and Louisville Railroad was awarded a certificate recognizing continuing safety improvements for at least two consecutive years as of 1997.[85] | ||||
1998 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | ||
B | ||||
C | Montana Rail Link[86][87] | |||
S&T | ||||
1999 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway | CSX Transportation |
B | Illinois Central Railroad | Kansas City Southern Railway | NJ Transit | |
C | Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad | Duluth, Winnipeg and Pacific Railroad | Guilford Rail System | |
S&T | Belt Railway of Chicago | Port Terminal Railroad Association | Patapsco and Back Rivers Railroad | |
2000 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | ||
B | Kansas City Southern Railway[88][89] | |||
C | Gateway Western Railway[88] | |||
S&T | Belt Railway of Chicago | |||
2001 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | ||
B | Kansas City Southern Railway[89] | |||
C | ||||
S&T | Belt Railway of Chicago | Alton and Southern Railway | ||
2002 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | ||
B | Metra | |||
C | ||||
S&T | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | Conrail | ||
2003 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | Union Pacific Railroad | |
B | Metra | Soo Line Railroad | ||
C | Iowa Interstate Railroad[90] | |||
S&T | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | Conrail | ||
2004 | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | BNSF Railway | Union Pacific Railroad |
B | Metra | Soo Line Railroad | Illinois Central Railroad | |
C | Guilford Rail System | Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway | Providence and Worcester Railroad | |
S&T | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | Conrail | Alton and Southern Railway | |
2005[91] | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | BNSF Railway | CSX |
B | Canadian Pacific's U.S. subsidiary (formerly Soo Line Railroad) | Kansas City Southern[92] | Metra | |
C | Florida East Coast Railway | Pan Am Railways | Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railroad | |
S&T | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | Conrail | Belt Railway of Chicago | |
2006[93] | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | CSX Transportation | BNSF Railway |
B | Kansas City Southern Railway | Canadian Pacific Railway's United States subsidiary | Long Island Rail Road | |
C | Florida East Coast Railway | Central Oregon and Pacific Railroad[94] | BNSF Suburban Operations in Chicago | |
S&T | Birmingham Southern Railroad | Conrail | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | |
2007[95] | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | CSX Transportation | Union Pacific Railroad |
B | Kansas City Southern Railway | Metra | Canadian Pacific Railway U.S. operations | |
C | Iowa Interstate Railroad | Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway | Florida East Coast Railway | |
S&T | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | Union Railroad | Birmingham Southern Railroad | |
2008[96] | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | CSX Transportation | Union Pacific Railroad |
B | Kansas City Southern Railway | Canadian Pacific Railway's United States subsidiary | Metra | |
C | Willamette and Pacific Railroad[97] | Florida East Coast Railway | Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway | |
S&T | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | Birmingham Southern Railroad | Conrail | |
2009[98] | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | CSX Transportation | Union Pacific Railroad |
B | Kansas City Southern Railway | Metra | Canadian National Railway U.S. operations | |
C | Buffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad | BNSF Railway suburban operations | Paducah and Louisville Railway | |
S&T | Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad | Gary Railway | Birmingham Southern Railroad | |
2010[99] | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | CSX Transportation | Union Pacific Railroad |
B | Kansas City Southern Railway | Canadian Pacific Railway U.S. operations | Canadian National Railway U.S. operations | |
C | Buffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad | Missouri and Northern Arkansas Railroad | Paducah and Louisville Railway | |
S&T | Gary Railway | Port Terminal Railroad Association | Union Railroad | |
2011[100] | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | CSX Transportation | Union Pacific Railroad |
B | Kansas City Southern Railway | Canadian Pacific Railway U.S. operations | Metra | |
C | Buffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad | Portland and Western | Florida East Coast Railway | |
S&T | Union Railway | Belt Railway of Chicago | Birmingham Southern Railroad |
References
- Citations
- ^ a b Geggie, Bob (September 24, 1950). "Union Pacific Gets Harriman Award for Safety Operations in Western District". The San Bernardino County Sun. San Bernardino, CA. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ WILLIAM C. VANTUONO (January 10, 2012). "COMMENTARY: Was it time for the Harrimans to go?". Railway Age. Retrieved January 13, 2012.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Sneider, Julie (January 9, 2012). "Rail News - Harriman and Hammond awards to be 'retired'; rail industry to develop programs that focus on 'best-practice' sharing, AAR spokeswoman says. For Railroad Career Professionals". Progressive Railroading. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "BMWE Journal: FRA Committee Reviewing Safety Award Criteria". Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes. September 1999. Archived from the original on June 17, 2006. Retrieved January 11, 2006.
- ^ Partridge, Dan; Scott, Bill (January 10, 1977). "UP's safety failure noted". Casper Star-Tribune. Casper, WY. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Union Pacific Wins Safety Award". Albuquerque Journal. Albuquerque, NM. May 5, 1985. p. 61 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Safety Award Won By Union Pacific". Fremont Tribune. Fremont, NE. September 28, 1967. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "E.H. Harriman Award winners for 1926". The Herald Statesman. December 6, 1927. p. 6. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "Award of Harriman Medals". Railway and Marine News. 15 (5). Seattle: 12. May 1917.
- ^ a b "Illinois Central To Be Awarded Safety Medal". Scott Country Times. Forest, MS. September 1, 1965. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Union Pacific Will Receive Commendation". The St. Joseph Journal. September 14, 1950. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "E.H. Harriman Award for railroad safety for 1924 Part 1". Wilkes-Barre Times Leader, The Evening News. January 12, 1926. p. 12. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "Safety Medal Is Won By Ann Arbor Railway". Green Bay Press-Gazette. Green Bay, WI. May 24, 1929. p. 25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Southern Pacific Wins Safety Award". The Hearne Democrat. Hearne, TX. April 19, 1946. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Wins Harriman Memorial". Casper Star-Tribune. Casper, WY. Associated Press. October 25, 1931. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "G. M. and N. and N. O. and G. N. get high honors". The Winston County Journal. Louisville, MS. June 12, 1931. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Stream Train Strike Voted on C.B.&Q". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, IA. Associated Press. December 4, 1935. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "N. Y. C. Wins Safety Award". The Agitator. Wellsboro, PA. September 30, 1936. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "N. Y. Central Wins Special Safety Award For 16-Year Record". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. June 19, 1940. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Safety Promotion Awards Presented To Six Railroads". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, FL. Associated Press. June 25, 1942. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
Other roads receiving awards were the New York Central, the Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range, the Colorado & Southern, Western Maryland and the Monongahela Railway
- ^ a b c "Harriman Awards for Railroad Safety". The Boston Globe. July 2, 1944. p. 53 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Peninsula Railroad Gets Safety Award". The Escanaba Daily Press. Escanaba, MI. Associated Press. June 28, 1945. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Rail Safety Awards". The Tennessean. Nashville, TN. September 17, 1950. p. 25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Erie Railroad Receives Memorial Award". Mansfield Advertiser. Mansfield, PA. October 9, 1957. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "UP Railroad Winner Of Award for Safety". Fremont Tribune. Fremont, NE. September 21, 1951. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f "Union Pacific Wins Harriman Safety Award". The Greeley Daily Tribune. Greeley, CO. Associated Press. September 13, 1951. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Reading Gets Safety Award". The Gettysburg Times. Gettysburg, PA. September 10, 1954. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "N&W Again Wins Harriman Award". The Progress-Index. Petersburg, VA. September 10, 1953. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "N. & W. Ry. Wins Award For Safety". The Daily Mail. Hagerstown, MD. September 10, 1953. p. 32 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Railroads: Score Best Year". The Cincinnati Enquirer. September 18, 1953. p. 38 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Lehigh Valley Praised By Harriman Committee". Wilkes-Barre Record. Wilkes-Barre, PA. September 18, 1953. p. 30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "NC&St.L Wins Harriman Safety Award". The Tennessean. September 14, 1954. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Rail Awards Made". Press and Sun-Bulletin. Binghamton, NY. Associated Press. September 16, 1955. p. 24 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f "Rail Carriers To Get Awards". The Semi-Weekly Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press. September 8, 1955. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Reading RR Wins Safety Award". News Herald. Perkasie, PA. September 8, 1955. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Railroads' Safety Rating in '55 Second To All-Time Record". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. September 20, 1956. p. 36 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Harriman Memorial Award Goes To Illinois Central". The Paducah Sun. Paducah, KY. September 12, 1958. p. 20 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Illinois Central to Get Safety Award". Journal Gazette. Mattoon, IL. September 13, 1960. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Western Maryland Wins Coveted Memorial Prize". Public Opinion. Chambersburg, PA. September 19, 1956. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Safety On Railroads". The Evening Standard. Uniontown, PA. Associated Press. October 17, 1957. p. 29 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Erie to Receive Harriman Award". The News. Paterson, NJ. October 10, 1957. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Erie to Get Coveted Safety Award". Star-Gazette. Elmira, NY. October 10, 1957. p. 36 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "B. & O. CT Railroad To Receive Award". Garrett Clipper. Garrett, IN. October 10, 1957. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "15 Rails to Get Harriman Safety Awards". The News. Paterson, NJ. September 11, 1958. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Nickel Plate Wins Another Safety Award". The Evening Independent. Massillon, OH. September 12, 1962. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Safety Award Goes To NKP". The News-Messenger. Fremont, OH. September 12, 1962. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Suskie to Get Safety Citation". The News. Paterson, NJ. September 10, 1958. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Nickel Plate Record Best". The Evening Independent. Massillon, OH. September 12, 1959. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Susquehanna to Receive Harriman Safety Award". The Herald-News. Passaic, NJ. September 11, 1959. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Coast Line Wins Safety Award". The Orlando Sentinel. Orlando, FL. September 10, 1960. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Coast Line Wins Railroad Award". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, AL. September 11, 1960. p. 46 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Tex-Mex Line To Receive Safety Award". The Laredo Times. Laredo, TX. September 7, 1960. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ UPI (September 20, 1962). "Railroads Given Safety Awards". The Times-News. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Union Pacific Wins Medal for Safety". The Banner-Press. David City, NE. September 26, 1963. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Nickel Plate Wins High Safety Honor". The Evening Independent. Massillon, OH. September 9, 1964. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Illinois Central Wins Harriman Safety Award". Enterprise-Journal. McComb, MS. October 25, 1965. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Award Cites Monon Line's Safety Record". Journal and Courier. Lafayette, IN. September 11, 1965. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Dombrowski, Louis (October 6, 1966). "Chicago & North Western Gets 1965 Safety Award". Chicago Tribune. p. 80 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Rail Safety Practices May Face Federal Probe". Wellsville Daily Reporter. Wellsville, NY. Associated Press. October 21, 1967. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
Winners ... were these railroads: Illinois Central; New York Central System; Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac; Monon; Bangor & Aroostook; Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range; Kentucky & Indiana Terminal; Union; Indiana Harbor Belt
- ^ a b c d "Southern Pacific Honored For Safety Achievements". The Plano Star-Courier. Plano, TX. July 24, 1969. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "W.M. Railway Will Receive Safety Award". The Daily Mail. Hagerstown, MD. June 3, 1970. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Santa Fe Safest". Arizona Daily Sun. Flagstaff, AZ. June 19, 1974. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Rail Firm Gets Employe Safety Award". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. June 15, 1972. p. 36 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Delaware & Hudson Tops in Safety Record". The Post-Star. Glens Falls, NY. June 29, 1973. p. 24 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "AC&Y Gets Safety Award". The Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, OH. May 30, 1974. p. 32 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Medal for railroad". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. June 15, 1974. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Press Washington Bureau (May 12, 1976). "Monongahela Railway, Union Railroad Win Employee Safety Awards". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Mon Railway Given Award For Safety". The Evening Standard. Uniontown, PA. May 18, 1976. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Southern Railway wins safety award". The Greenville News. Greenville, SC. Associated Press. May 13, 1977. p. 29 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "SCL Receives Award For Safety Record". Rocky Mount Telegram. Rocky Mount, NC. May 19, 1976. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "SCL Wins Safety Award". Florence Morning News. Florence, SC. May 23, 1976. p. 22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Rail safety award to Santa Fe". St. Joseph News-Press/Gazette. St. Joseph, MO. Associated Press. May 14, 1980. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
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- Bibliography
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