Draft:Johnny William Greene
Johnny William Greene | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 16 October 2013 Mumbai | (aged 84)
Allegiance | India |
Service | Indian Air Force |
Years of service | 42 years From 16 June 1951 to 9 December 1993 |
Rank | Air Marshal |
Service number | 4093 F(P) |
Unit | No.14 Squadron Bulls
No.2 Squadron Flying Arrows |
Battles / wars | Sino-Indian War Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 |
Awards | Vir Chakra Vayu Sena Medal AVSM PVSM |
Spouse(s) | Cynthia |
Children | No Children |
Air Marshal Johnny William Greene, (21 March 129 - 16 October 2013) was a Indian Air Force (IAF) fighter pilot, known for leading India's first aerial dogfight in Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. As Squadron Leader of No. 23 Squadron IAF, he guided Folland Gnat pilots to victory over Pakistan Air Force (PAF) F-86 Sabre jets on 3 and 4 September 1965, For this action, he was awarded the Vir Chakra.[1] [2]
On 4 December 1971, he was awarded the Vayu Sena Medal for his role as a Wing Commander when he scrambled Lockheed F-104 Starfighter to defend an attack on the Amritsar radar station.[3]
War time history
1965
Pakistan asserted air superiority with its F-86 Sabres on the first day of the air war on 1 September 1965. The following day, No. 23 Squadron of the Indian Air Force, equipped with the compact and untested Folland Gnat jets—one-third the size of Sabres, hampered by gun jamming issues and lacking missiles—was swiftly relocated to Pathankot Air Force Station. On that day, Squadron Leader Greene inspired his pilots with a strategy to lure the Sabres into a Shikargah (hunting ground). Urging them to conquer their fears, he stated, "Go up there, shoot well, and shoot straight. It’s as simple as that." The squadron earned the monikers "Sabre Slayers" and "God is Green, and Greene is God." [4][5]
1971
On the very first day of war on 3 December 1971, piloting a Folland Gnat from No. 2 Squadron of the Indian Air Force, he pursued a Lockheed F-104 Starfighter on a bombing mission targeting the Ferozepur radar.[6]
Peace time history
He was born a Muslim and converted by choice to Christianity.[7] As Pilot officer in 1952, he had to bail out from Spitfire XVIII aircraft due to a problem with the propeller and consequent loss of power in No. 14 Squadron IAF. Squadron Leader Greene in 1964 went to USAF for a Flight Safety course.[5]
From 1973, Greene served primarily at Vayu Bhawan, Air Headquarters, New Delhi, in roles such as Senior Air Staff Officer (SASO) of an Operational Wing, Director of Flight Safety, and SASO (Operations). He enhanced combat and support capabilities, improved flight safety, and contributed significantly to fighter tactics and standard operating procedures, earning the AVSM in 1979. That same year, as Air Commodore, he took command of the South Western Air Command (formerly No. 1 Operational Group). In 1981, Greene became Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Plans), significantly improving operational preparedness by overseeing the planning, induction, and integration of advanced aircraft, weapons, and equipment, earning the PVSM in 1984. He served as Air Vice Marshal (1981–1984) and later as Air Marshal (1985–1987), commanding the Central Air Command (India) in Allahabad.[3]
Legacy
The chapter The IAF over Chhamb mentions Greene in Air Vice Marshal Arjun Subramaniam's book India's Wars as the only air defense pilot to be awarded a Vir Chakra in 1965 for inspirational leadership without shooting down an enemy aircraft.[8]
References
- ^ Shukla, Ajai. "The day nothing happened". Business Standard. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ^ Indian Air Force awards Archived 2007-10-27 at the Wayback Machine "Air Chief marshal Johnny Greene". Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Air Marshal Johnny William Greene". Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ^ "How Indian Air Force Came of Age in 1965". 4 September 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Air Marshal Johnny Greene (1929-2013)". 18 October 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Air Warriors". Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Air Warriors". Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ Subramaniam, Arjun (2016). India's Wars. HarperCollins Publishers India. p. 288-289, 450. ISBN 978-93-5177-749-6.
Category:1929 births
Category:2013 deaths
Category:Pilots of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Category:Pilots of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Category:Indian aviation record holders
Category:Recipients of the Vir Chakra
Category:Recipients of the Vayu Sena Medal
Category:Indian Air Force officers
Category:Indian military personnel of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971