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Democratic Republic of the Congo–France relations

Relations between France and the Democratic Republic of Congo
Map indicating locations of France and Democratic Republic of the Congo

France
DR Congo

DR Congo–France are the bilateral diplomatic relations between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and France. Both nations are members of the Organisation internationale de la francophonie and the United Nations.

History

In 1961, France sent colonel Roger Trinquier to support the coup d'etat of Mobutu Sese Seko.[1]

Valéry Giscard d'Estaing decided to send the French Army to Zaïre in 1977 to help Mobutu, whose régime threatened to crumble before rebels of the Congolese National Liberation Front in the Shaba I war. France intervened again the following year in the Shaba II war.

In the 1994 Rwandan genocide, Mobutu Sese Seko authorized France to use the Kivu region as a base for Operation Turquoise, a French military operation to put an end to the massacres in Rwanda.

Contemporary period

DR Congo's President Félix Tshisekedi, French President Emmanuel Macron and European Commissioner Jutta Urpilainen in Kinshasa, 4 March 2023

Culture

French is the official language of the DRC, and both France and the DRC are full members of the Organisation internationale de la francophonie (International Organization of French Speakers).

Several Alliances françaises and Instituts français operate in the RDC (notably the Institut français in Kinshasa), as well as the lycée Français René Descartes de Kinshasa. France has also trained certain Congolese administrators at the École Nationale d'Administration.[2]

Politics

France committed at the end of President Kabila's second to the European Union and the United Nations Security Council that it would enforce human rights, democracy and the Congolese constitution.[3]

France provides Congo-DRC with food and medical assistance. French food aid has increased since the food crisis of 2008, reaching 17 million euros between 2008 and 2012.[4]

Economic relations

France primarily imports food and agricultural products from the DRC, whose primary imports from France are pharmaceuticals and mechanical equipment.[5]

The DRC receives support from French experts to help it improve its budgetary and administrative performance, in accordance with the debt reduction and development contract (C2D) between the two countries.[6]

Embassy of the DR Congo in Paris

Resident diplomatic missions

  • DR Congo has an embassy in Paris.
  • France has an embassy in Kinshasa.

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ Thomas Deltombe; Manuel Domergue; Jacob Tatsita (2019). KAMERUN !. La Découverte.
  2. ^ "Coopération - La France en République démocratique du Congo". cd.ambafrance.org (in French). Retrieved 2018-10-22.
  3. ^ Ministère de l'Europe et des affaires étrangères. "Relations bilatérales". France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (in French). Retrieved 2018-10-22.
  4. ^ "Fiche sur l'action humanitaire". La France en République démocratique du Congo (in French). Archived from the original on 2018-10-24. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  5. ^ étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. "Relations bilatérales". France Diplomatie: Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (in French). Retrieved 2018-10-22.
  6. ^ "République démocratique du Congo - Expertise France". www.expertisefrance.fr (in French). Retrieved 2018-10-24.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93France_relations