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Croaghanmoira

Croaghanmoira
Cruachán Mhaigh Rath
View from the north
Highest point
Elevation664 m (2,178 ft)[1]
Prominence209 m (686 ft)[1]
Listing100 Highest Irish Mountains, Marilyn, Hewitt, Arderin, Simm, Vandeleur-Lynam
Coordinates52°55′06″N 6°22′00″W / 52.918437°N 6.366549°W / 52.918437; -6.366549
Naming
English translationlittle stack of Moira
Language of nameIrish
Geography
Croaghanmoira is located in island of Ireland
Croaghanmoira
Croaghanmoira
Location in Ireland
LocationCounty Wicklow, Republic of Ireland
Parent rangeWicklow Mountains
OSI/OSNI gridT0992286504
Topo mapOSi Discovery 62
Geology
Mountain typeQuartzite bedrock [1]

Croaghanmoira (Irish: Cruachán Mhaigh Rath, meaning 'little stack of Moira')[2] at 664 metres (2,178 ft), is the 136th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale,[3] and the 165th–highest peak on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale.[4][5] Croaghanmoira is situated in the far south-east corner of the Wicklow Mountains range, and sits on its own small massif with several other lesser but well known peaks, separated from the nearby larger massif of Lugnaquilla by the Laragh to Aghavannagh road; the summit of Croaghanmoira has a distinctive "pyramidal" profile.[6]

Naming

According to Irish academic Paul Tempan, the "Moira" is from the title of the "Earl of Moira" who owned lands around Greenan, and historical papers record references to the purchase of the Ballinacor Estate and House from Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings, the "Earl of Moira" in 1805.[2] At the time of the purchase, the mountain would have been the "Cruachán" behind Ballinacor House.[2] Tempan notes another name for the mountain, The Mottie.[2]

Geography

Croaghanmoira's prominence of 209 metres (686 ft), qualifies it was a Marilyn, and also ranks it as the 87th-highest mountain in Ireland on the MountainViews Online Database, 100 Highest Irish Mountains, where the minimum prominence threshold is 100 metres.[7][5]

Croaghanmoira's massif includes the northern subsidiary summit of Croaghanmoira North Top 575 metres (1,886 ft), which has a prominence of 27 metres (89 ft), thus qualifying it an Arderin Beg.[5][6] Immediately to the east of Croaghanmoira is the summit of Ballinacor Mountain 531 metres (1,742 ft), which has a prominence of 56 metres (184 ft), thus qualifying it an Arderin.[5] To the west of Croaghanmoira is the summit of Carrickashane Mountain 508 metres (1,667 ft), which has a prominence of 43 metres (141 ft), and thus also qualifies as an Arderin.[5][6]

Bibliography

  • MountainViews Online Database (Simon Stewart) (2013). A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins. Collins Books. ISBN 978-1-84889-164-7.
  • Dillion, Paddy (1993). The Mountains of Ireland: A Guide to Walking the Summits. Cicerone. ISBN 978-1852841102.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Croaghanmoira". MountainViews Online Database. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d Paul Tempan (February 2012). "Irish Hill and Mountain Names" (PDF). MountainViews.ie.
  3. ^ Simon Stewart (October 2018). "Arderins: Irish mountains of 500+m with a prominence of 30m". MountainViews Online Database.
  4. ^ Simon Stewart (October 2018). "Vandeleur-Lynams: Irish mountains of 600+m with a prominence of 15m". MountainViews Online Database.
  5. ^ a b c d e Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork, ISBN 978-1-84889-164-7
  6. ^ a b c Dillion, Paddy (1993). The Mountains of Ireland: A Guide to Walking the Summits. Cicerone. ISBN 978-1852841102. Walk 12: Croaghanmoira
  7. ^ "Irish Highest 100: The highest 100 Irish mountains with a prominence of +100m". MountainViews Online Database. September 2018.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croaghanmoira