Chūka Ichiban!
First tankōbon volume cover, featuring Liu Mao Xing (front) and Mei Li (back)
中華一番! (Chūka Ichiban)
Genre	Cooking[1][2]
Manga
Written by	Etsushi Ogawa
Published by	Kodansha
Magazine	Weekly Shōnen Magazine (October 11, 1995 – May 29, 1996) Magazine Special (July 5–November 5, 1996)
Demographic	Shōnen
Original run	October 11, 1995 – November 5, 1996
Volumes	5
Manga
Shin Chūka Ichiban!
Written by	Etsushi Ogawa
Published by	Kodansha
Magazine	Weekly Shōnen Magazine
Demographic	Shōnen
Original run	January 1, 1997 – May 19, 1999
Volumes	12
Anime television series
Directed by	Masami Anno
Produced by	Shunichi Kosao Madoka Takiyama
Music by	Michihiko Ohta
Studio	Nippon Animation
Original network	Fuji TV
Original run	April 27, 1997 – September 13, 1998
Episodes	52
Manga
Chūka Ichiban! Kiwami
Written by	Etsushi Ogawa
Published by	Kodansha
Magazine	Magazine Pocket
Demographic	Shōnen
Original run	November 10, 2017 – present
Volumes	17
Anime television series
True Cooking Master Boy
Directed by	Itsuro Kawasaki
Produced by	Hiroshi Kamei Morio Kitaoka Teruaki Jitsumatsu Ouyang Yanting Kou Kusunoki Huang Xueying Rina Shinoda (1–12) Airi Sawada (13–24)
Written by	Itsuro Kawasaki
Music by	Jun Ichikawa
Studio	Production I.G[a]
Licensed by	Crunchyroll SEA: China Film Animation
Original network	MBS, TBS, BS-TBS, Tokyo MX, BS-NTV
Original run	October 12, 2019 – March 30, 2021
Episodes	24

Chūka Ichiban! (中華一番!, The best in Chinese (food)) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Etsushi Ogawa. It was serialized in Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine and Magazine Special from October 1995 to November 1996; a follow-up sequel, Shin Chūka Ichiban! (真・中華一番!, True ver. - The best in Chinese (food)!),^[b] was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Magazine from January 1997 to May 1999. Both series' overall chapters were collected in seventeen tankōbon volumes. The story is centered on Liu Mao Xing, a boy whose aim is to become the best chef he could be. In November 2017, Ogawa started a sequel entitled Chūka Ichiban! Kiwami, published in Kodansha's Magazine Pocket app.

A 52-episode anime television series adaptation by Nippon Animation aired on Fuji TV from April 1997 to September 1998. In some other countries, the anime adaptation was also called Cooking Master Boy. A second 24-episode anime television series adaptation of Shin Chūka Ichiban!, or True Cooking Master Boy, produced by NAS and Production I.G, aired for two seasons from October to December 2019 and January to March 2021, respectively.

The story takes place in 19th-century China during the Qing dynasty, where the Emperor was weakened, and the country was close to chaos. It is also during a fictitious era called "The Era of the Cooking Wars". It was an era in which top chefs with different cooking styles tried their best to improve their skills and to become the best chef in China. It is a country where insulting a high-grade chef or fooling around with cooking could land a person in a jail, and impersonating a top-chef is as bad as usurpation of authority. Chefs compete with each other in order to gain respect and even power, but also with the risks of losing everything.

After the death of Mao's mother, Pai, who was called the "Goddess of Cuisine", Mao becomes a Super Chef in order to take the title as Master Chef of his mother's restaurant. However, before he takes his mother's place as Master Chef, he continues to travel China in order to learn more of the many ways of cooking, in the hopes of becoming a legendary chef, just like his mother. During his journey, he meets great friends and fierce rivals who wish to challenge him in the field of cooking.

Liu Mao Xing (劉昴星) (Chinese: 劉昴星; pinyin: Liú Mǎoxīng)

Voiced by: Mayumi Tanaka (1997 anime),^[3] Natsumi Fujiwara (2019 anime)^[4]

A 13-year-old boy. Mao basically grew up in the kitchen watching his mother cook in her restaurant. Due to this, he grew up learning his mother's cooking skills and also ended up with the same love for cooking his mother had. Although he had that kind of knowledge, Mao did not cook much, and everyone just thought of him as a kid who just played around and who did not even know how to cook. It was not until his mother's restaurant was in jeopardy that he decided to cook. To everyone's surprise, Mao was a genius chef. Seeing his talent, General Lee sends him on a journey to become a Super Chef. Eventually, Mao becomes the youngest Super Chef in history and decides to travel the country even more, so he can learn more about cooking techniques.

Even though he does not have much experience, Mao has the pride of a truly experienced chef and having learned from his mother that a chef's purpose is to create a dish that makes people happy, he always put his customers' needs first and is always able to make a creative dish that greatly satisfies them. Along with his curiosity in wanting to learn more about cooking, Mao also has unique taste buds; having the ability to remember every single food he has eaten and its ingredients, he could even identify or name all of the ingredients in the food he is currently eating. These traits make Mao a strong contender in the battlefield of cooking.

Mei Li (梅麗) (Chinese: 周梅麗; pinyin: Zhōu Méilì)

Voiced by: Satsuki Yukino (1997 anime),^[3] Ai Kayano (2019 anime)^[4]

The 16-year-old daughter of Chouyu. Originally, she was a helper at the Yang Spring Restaurant. She fell in love with Mao after seeing how much he loves cooking and how he also cares about others. She only knows a little about the cooking field, but she is useful when it comes to little facts and often tries to help Mao with various other things. After finding out that Mao was leaving the Yang Spring Restaurant to travel China, she was heartbroken since she thought that she could live a life with him. She eventually made up her mind and decided to also leave the restaurant, in order to travel with him (In the manga, she did not accompany Mao in his journey around China). Mei often gets into arguments with Shirou and always ends up slapping or hitting him. She also gets very jealous every time another woman gets near Mao. An example of her animosity towards women that gets close to Mao is when his sister, Karin, visits him to bring their mother's cooking materials; she says that Karin will never be good for Mao, until she finds out that she is his sister. On another occasion, when the female chef, Anzu, finally realized the way of making singe cuisine, she kissed Mao as a sign of gratitude, but Mei Li became angry and began to express her anger by hitting Shirou. However, she says that her number one rival for Mao's heart is his love for cooking. She is a spitting image of her deceased mother, Meika.

Si Lang/Shirou (四郎)

Voiced by: Chika Sakamoto (1997 anime),^[3] Yukiyo Fujii (2019 anime)^[4]

A 12-year-old mischievous traveling companion. His mother is Japanese, making him half Japanese and half Chinese. He first met Mei Li and Mao when they found him passed out, due to hunger, in the forest (In the manga, he bumped into Mao after stealing food from people). He left his village when he was 10 so he could fulfill his promise of becoming a Super Chef. Although he did not become one during his two-year travel, he pretended to be one when he returned to his village (which was moments before meeting Mao and Mei Li). He was soon found out when a cooking official said his Super Chef badge was fake. After finding out that Mao was a Super Chef, he made himself Mao's apprentice and decided to travel with him. He often teases Mei Li and constantly grabs her breasts, resulting in him being constantly hit by her. He may not be a cooking genius, but he knows more about cooking than Mei Li and is only somewhat average in cooking. Shirou often gets into trouble and also causes trouble for the other group members. He later becomes a chef-in-training at Yang Spring Restaurant.

Xie Lu (解魯)

Voiced by: Hiroshi Yanaka (1997 anime),^[3] Yuichi Nakamura (2019 anime)^[4]

A Dim Sum master from San Sei. He is also called "Steel Staff Xie". He is in his twenties and is considered to be the youngest Dim Sum Master. He always carries with him a heavy steel staff, which he uses as both a weapon and a cooking utensil. Several yellow stars are engraved on the end of the staff, signifying the number of Super Chefs he has defeated. After challenging Mao to a cooking battle, he engraved a black star on his staff because he had lost. He one day hopes to replace that black star with a yellow one.

Xie Lu is considered to be a nomad; he often encounters Mao and his friends during their travel. Starting at a young age, he has traveled around China in order to learn more about cooking. He has a very optimistic view on life and often scolds Shirou (he had a bad impression of Shirou ever since Shirou unknowingly made him a bad plate of food).

Xie Lu is very athletic and also happens to be good at math. He later travels with Mao and the others in search for the Legendary Cooking Utensils. His fookien name is Ji Long.

Lei En/Leon (雷恩)

Voiced by: Nobutoshi Hayashi (1997 anime),^[3] Tomokazu Sugita (2019 anime)^[4]

Leon initially introduced himself as a member of the Dark Cooking Society; he is known for using seafood as primary ingredients for his dishes and can prepare them to their utmost potential thanks to his superior knives and the skills to wield them. He first appeared at the Yang Spring Restaurant demanding that Ruoh give him one of the Legendary Cooking Utensils that he says he is entitled. Ruoh then said that he had to battle Mao in order to find out the utensil's true successor. The battle was won by Mao and Leon soon revealed everything to him after realizing that he still loves cooking, and like Mao, Leon is also the successor to the Ever-Soul knife. Leon revealed that he betrayed and escaped the Dark Cooking Society after realizing the kind of organization they are.

It turns out that a young Leon was a cook for the Yang Spring Restaurant a few years ago. Like Mao, Leon was a natural genius in the field of cooking, having learned and comprehended just about everything Chouryuu had to teach him in just one month. He was also a kind child; not wanting to kill animals, but when he does, he places a red paper talisman on the dead animal and prays for it. Since he wanted to learn more about cooking, he left the restaurant and ventured around China. During his travels, he began to grow a strong urge to become a better cook, but when he could not find anymore suitable things to learn, he decided to join the Dark Cooking Society in order to learn their Dark Cooking Techniques. While in the Underground, his knife skills evolved to an unreachable level. Corrupted by the organization, he became even more obsessed in becoming the best chef. He sought out Luo Xie, the best knife forger in China, and had him forge the best knives. Luo Xie called his creation the Seven-Star Knives, the best knife set in all of China. On a cliff top, when Luo Xie said that he will one day create a better set, Leon was enraged, and in a fit of anger, stabbed him in the abdomen, causing him to fall off. This traumatized Leon and began to make things right from that point. He is the only person who possesses the coveted Seven-Star knives. Although, on the episode "The True Owner of the Seven-Star Knives", he encounters an Underground female chef, Shan An, who possesses duplicates.

He travels with Mao retrieving the Legendary Cooking Utensils, in order to prevent the Dark Cooking Society from possessing them.

Tang San Jie (唐三杰)

Voiced by: Daisuke Sakaguchi (first), Tetsuya Iwanaga (later) (1997 anime),^[3] Nobuhiko Okamoto (2019 anime)^[5]

A 14-year-old chef from Shanghai who used to be a 4th level chef at Yang Spring Restaurant. Initially, he did not like Mao because he knew that Mao would eventually take his spot at the restaurant and then he would have to leave. He was not liked much in the restaurant since everyone thought that he was a lazy cook who did not even like cooking in the first place. It was not until Mao found him practicing his cooking skills, late at night, that Mao realized that he likes to cook. San Jie revealed to him that his father was a great chef, but he had extremely strict teaching methods. Due to the stress, Sanche ended up cutting his hand and instead of being worried, his father scolded him even more causing his mother to interfere. Since she interfered, she ended up getting the blame. Not being able to stand it anymore, San Jie ran away from home and started working in the Yang Spring Restaurant. He ended up getting a scar from when he cut his hand and he says that he has difficulty cutting ingredients because every time he sees his scar, he is reminded of all those terrible events. After talking San Jie into not giving up as a chef, they worked all night to come up with an idea that would convince Zhou Yu, the Vice Chef at Yang Spring, to not kick San Jie out of the restaurant. Though they succeeded in doing so, Sanche decided that he would go back home to make up with his father, since he still loves him, and to also take up his father's strict training again, so he can hone his skills even more.

When San Jie encountered Mao and his group in Shanghai, he was already a Head Chef at his father's restaurant and had greatly improved his cooking skills, especially his knife skills.

Lan Fei Hong (蘭飛鴻)

Voiced by: Ryotaro Okiayu (1997 anime),^[3] Junya Enoki (2019 anime)^[4]

A handsome 16-year-old genius chef. Although he is considered to be a more knowledgeable chef than Mao, he is the one chef that could be considered as Mao's true rival in cooking. Unlike Mao, Fei is a calm and collected chef who can always do things in an organized manner. He was first introduced as one of Mao's opponents during the Super Chef tournament. Even though he was an opponent who seemed to have a cold personality, he helped Mao a few times during the competition. He, along with Mao, made history when they both passed the Super Chef test at the same time. It turned out that he knows about Mao's mother, and that he sees her as his savior.

When he was young, his entire family was killed by the Underground Cooking Society that also kidnapped him. He was brought to them and went through strict training in order to create perfect dishes and see who has the greatest potential to become a member of the Underground Cooking Society. He was forced to go through torturous training everyday or face death or torture. When he escaped, he passed out in front of Kikkaro Restaurant. Pai found him, treated his wounds, and fed him herbal soup that rejuvenated his body. Before meeting her, Fei thought of cooking as this horrible thing that caused him so much pain. When he met her, he realized that cooking was something where you create dishes that would make people happy. After learning from her he went to travel around China.

When Mao encountered Fei again, Fei was a chef working for the Dark Cooking Society and was about to become the Head Chef of the Imperial Kitchen. Mao could not believe that Fei was a bad guy and challenged him to a cooking battle that would be judged by the Emperor himself. Mao ended up winning the battle and found out that Fei was being manipulated by the Underground. After being healed by the Legendary Cooking Utensils, Fei revealed that he was drugged by the Dark Cooking Society, so he would turn evil and become one of their pawns in taking over China. When he found out that the organization that killed his parents and kidnapped him was the Dark Cooking Society, he wanted to seek revenge and infiltrated their headquarters. Unfortunately, that was when he was captured and drugged. Even though he was being manipulated, his actions were still bad. General Lee ordered Fei to protect Mao as he looks for the Legendary Cooking Utensils (not to make it obvious that he was being lenient to Fei). So, Fei ended up traveling with the rest of the group.

Pai (阿貝)

Voiced by: Rihoko Yoshida (1997 anime)^[3]

The legendary chef from Sichuan and Mao's deceased mother. She was the former Master Chef of Kikkaro Restaurant. Pai was called the 'Sichuan Fairy', or the 'Fairy of Cuisine', and was one of the most respected chefs in all of China. Even though she did not directly teach Mao her cooking techniques, she did teach him her ideals. She taught him how to use cooking to make people happy and healthy.

Pai was such a great chef that she was considered a threat to the Underground Cooking Society. In her early years as a chef, the Underground would always send chefs to battle her, which she always won. She even made a notebook compiling all the information she gained from battling chefs from the Dark Cooking Society, which would include the Dark Cooking Techniques that they used against her. Mao would eventually come to have possession of this book.

In the manga, it is revealed that she died from exhaustion. After her former pupil, Shao An, became a Super Chef, he stole all the chefs that were cooking in her restaurant, making her do all the work on her own. Though she died, her teachings would live on in her son, Mao.

Zhou Yu (周瑜)

Voiced by: Akio Ōtsuka (1997 anime),^[3] Yoshimitsu Shimoyama (2019 anime)^[4]

The Vice Chef of Yang Spring Restaurant. Zhou Yu is known to be one of the best chefs in Guangzhou. He is usually the main chef in the restaurant since Ruoh rarely cooks anymore. He has strict rules for the chefs-in-training in the kitchen. Many say he has a steel heart and barely changes his expressions, but they still respect him greatly. Ruoh seems to be the only person that he listens to and is also the only person that can irritate him. He becomes Mao's Master and is also Mei's father. Even though he is very skilled in cooking, he is a bad fisherman. He tried to challenge Ruoh in fishing, but just ended up irritated by Ruoh's win.

Ruoh (羅添大師)

Voiced by: Takkō Ishimori (1997 anime),^[3] Shinpachi Tsuji (2019 anime)^[4]

The Master Chef of Yang Spring Restaurant. A skilled, experienced, and very well-respected Chef in Guangzhou. He may not seem like it at first glance, but he is an extremely well-built man with amazing power. He has the nickname of 'Superman Chef' in Guangzhou. He uses the Devil Cow Knife (which is used to chop cows' heads in one swing, and butcher it in another) to display his skill, 'The Skill of God', which uses his extreme strength (though, he no longer uses it too often due to his old age). Ruoh is often seen drinking alcohol. He is also Chouyu's Master and is one of the four Cooking Elders of Guangzhou.

Shao An (紹安)

Voiced by: Tsubasa Chioya (1997 anime),^[3] Keiichi Nakagawa (2019 anime)^[4]

Mao's first cooking rival. He used to be Pai's best apprentice until an accident left him scarred and unable to cook properly. After quitting, he turned rotten and returned to take over Kikkaro Restaurant. He ended up being the major contributor to Pai's death & even had the gall to take his anger out on her youngest offspring. Although after losing a cooking battle, judged by General Lee, against Mao, he was forced to permanently quit as a chef, which was the consequence of losing. Although he did not stay gone for too long, later showing up to challenge Mao once again, but this time as a chef for the Underground. After once again losing to Mao, he was prepared to sacrifice himself, along with everyone else, by blowing up the boat they were on. When he was about to fall to his death, Mao grabbed his arm and tried to save him. After a few words by Mao, Shao An understood his love for cooking and was able to let go of his hatred for Mao and Pai. Unfortunately, it was too late, and if Mao did not let go of Shao An's hand, Mao would fall with him. Having turned good again & feeling he should atone for all his terrible deeds, he saved Mao from falling with him by cutting his own hand off and falling to his death (In the anime, Shao An simply slipped from Mao's hand and fell to his death). Before he died, he also gave Mao the other half of Pai's book, which had detailed information on the Underground.

Admiral Lee Hong Yue (李鴻悦 / 李提督)

Voiced by: Jūrōta Kosugi (1997 anime)^[3]

An Admiral for the Imperial Army of China. He is the Master Chef of the Emperor's Imperial Kitchen which makes him a highly skilled chef and basically the number one ranked chef in China. He is the one who sent Mao on his journey in becoming a Super Chef after seeing his natural talent and infinite potential. Lee often bumps into Mao during their journey and usually gives him other tasks, in the hopes of making Mao a great chef.

Liu Ke Lin (劉珂玲)

Voiced by: Yumi Hikita (1997 anime)^[3]

Mao's older sister. She works at the Kikkaro Restaurant as a waitress. When her mother died, she was the one left to take care of the restaurant.

Shan (向恩 / シャン)

Voiced by: Maya Okamoto (1997 anime),^[3] Yūko Kaida (2019 anime)^[4]

Mira (密拉 / ミラ)

Voiced by: Aya Endō (2021 anime)^[6]

Juchi (朱七 / ジュチ)

Voiced by: Daisuke Ono (2021 anime)^[7]

Ensei (顏先 / エンセイ)

Voiced by: Kenjiro Tsuda (2021 anime)^[8]

Alkan (亞刊 / アルカン)

Voiced by: Hiroki Yasumoto (2021 anime)^[9]

Kaiyu (凱由 / カイユ)

Voiced by: Daisuke Namikawa (2021 anime)^[10]

Chūka Ichiban!, written and illustrated by Etsushi Ogawa, was first serialized in Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine from October 11, 1995,^[11][12] to May 29, 1996.^[13][14] It was later moved to the publisher's Magazine Special,^[14] where it ran from July 5 to November 5, 1996.^[c] Kodansha collected its chapters in five tankōbon volumes, released from February 14, 1996,^[18] and December 11, 1996.^[15]

A follow-up sequel, Shin Chūka Ichiban! (真・中華一番!, True ver. - The best in Chinese (food)!), was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Magazine from January 1, 1997,^[19] to May 19, 1999.^[20] Its chapters were collected in twelve tankōbon volumes, published between May 14, 1997,^[21] and June 15, 1999.^[22]

Ogawa started a sequel, titled Chūka Ichiban! Kiwami (中華一番！極), published in Kodansha's Magazine Pocket app since November 10, 2017.^[23][24] Kodansha has compiled its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was published on April 9, 2018.^[24] As of July 9, 2024, seventeen volumes have been published.^[25]

An anime television series adaptation by Nippon Animation aired on Fuji TV from April 27, 1997, to September 13, 1998.^[3]

In 2019, it was announced that Shin Chūka Ichiban!, or True Cooking Master Boy manga would receive an anime television series adaptation produced by NAS, with animation by Production I.G. It is directed and written by Itsuro Kawasaki, with characters designs by Saki Hasegawa and music composed by Jun Ichikawa.^[26] The series aired from October 12 to December 28, 2019, on MBS's Animeism programming block.^[4]

After the final episode, it was announced that the series will be receiving a second season, with the staff and cast are reprising their roles.^[27] The second season aired from January 12 to March 30, 2021, on Tokyo MX, MBS, and BS-NTV.^[28][29]

Crunchyroll streamed the series outside of Asia.^[30] China Film Animation licensed the series in Mainland China and Southeast Asia, and is streaming it on iQIYI.^[31]

Opening themes

1. "Sky" (空, Sora) by Maki Ohguro (episodes 1–18)
2. "I Can't Breathe~Now I Can Breathe~" (息もできない〜Now I can breathe〜, Iki mo Dekinai〜Nau Ai Kyan Burēsu〜) by Zard (episodes 19–36)
3. "If Only You Were Here" (君さえいれば, Kimi Sae Ireba) by Deen (episodes 37–52)

Ending themes

1. "Met in the Blue Sky" (青い空に出逢えた, Aoi Sora ni Deaeta) by Arisa Tsujio (辻尾有紗, Tsujio Arisa) (episodes 1-20)
2. "Mineral" (ミネラル, Mineraru) by Kaori Nanao (七緒香, Nanao Kaori) (episodes 21–36)
3. "Free as the Wind" (風のように自由, Kaze no Yō ni Jiyū) by Keiko Utoku (episodes 37–52)

Opening theme

1. "Theory of Light" (光福論, Kōfukuron) by Qajiff (クアイフ, Kuaifu) (season 1)
2. "Tough Heart" by Aika Kobayashi (season 2)

Ending theme

1. "Paradigm Shift" (パラダイムシフト, Paradaimu Shifuto) by Brian the Sun (season 1)
2. "Colors" by Humbreaders (season 2)

• Dark cuisine or hei an liao li, a term coined from the series for bizarre food combinations
• The God of Cookery (1996), a Stephen Chow cooking film
• Yakitate!! Japan (2002 debut), a cooking manga series
• Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma (2012 debut), a cooking manga series

• Anime official website (in Japanese)
• Chuuka Ichiban (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia