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Conker (series)

Conker
Genre(s)Platform
Developer(s)Rare (1999-2005)
Team Dakota (2015)
Asobo Studio (2016)
Publisher(s)Rare (1999-2001)
THQ (2001)
Xbox Game Studios (2005-present)
Creator(s)Rare
Platform(s)Game Boy Color, Nintendo 64, Xbox, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, Microsoft Windows, Microsoft HoloLens
First releaseConker's Pocket Tales
8 June 1999
Latest releaseYoung Conker
29 January 2016

Conker is a series of platform video games created and produced by Rare. It chronicles the events of Conker the Squirrel, an anthropomorphic red squirrel that made his debut as a playable character in Diddy Kong Racing.

While debuting as a family-friendly series, starting with Conker's Pocket Tales, it has shifted focus to mature audiences with the release and development of Conker's Bad Fur Day; during its development, it was changed to include graphic violence, profanity, and other adult material, which earned the game a Mature rating by the ESRB, with an advisory on its box. A graphically improved but censored version of Conker's Bad Fur Day, along with new multiplayer modes, was released as Conker: Live & Reloaded on June 21, 2005 in North America for the original Xbox. The uncensored Conker's Bad Fur Day was released on Rare Replay and Live & Reloaded has been made backward compatible with the Xbox One and the Xbox Series X.

Games

Release timeline
1999Conker's Pocket Tales
2000
2001Conker's Bad Fur Day
2002–2004
2005Conker: Live & Reloaded
2006–2014
2015Conker's Big Reunion
2016Young Conker

Development

Conker was introduced at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in 1997.[1] The game Conker's Quest was presented by Rare as a 3D platformer aimed at a young audience for the Nintendo 64.[2] Later the same year, Conker's inclusion in Diddy Kong Racing for the Nintendo 64 was confirmed.[3] In early 1998, Conker's Quest was renamed Twelve Tales: Conker 64.[4] In 1999, Conker made his first solo debut in Conker's Pocket Tales for the Game Boy Color.

During development of the Conker series, Rareware had struggled to release Twelve Tales: Conker 64, formerly named Conker's Quest, citing issues with project management[5] in addition to oversaturation of Mario 64-style games in the gaming market at the time,[6] Realizing that Conker 64 lacked any uniqueness as a platform game, they cancelled Conker 64 and restarted the project. Multiple delays and a lack of updates led the press to believe that Twelve Tales was quietly cancelled.[7]

In 2000, Twelve Tales: Conker 64 was retooled into Conker's Bad Fur Day with a large amount of scatological humour.[8][9] Conker the Squirrel, who previously appeared as a family-friendly character, was retooled to be a foul-mouthed, fourth-wall breaking alcoholic armed with guns, throwing knives, and a frying pan.[10] After E3, Chris Seavor came on board as designer.[6] The first level, the beehive, added machine guns shooting wasps which Rare found funny and kept going with this idea to be raunchy and different.[11] After two more years of development, the game emerged as Conker's Bad Fur Day, which targets adults rather than children with its mature content.[12] According to Rare co-founder Chris Stamper: "When people grow up on games, they don't stop playing. There aren't games for people who grew up on the early systems".[13] The game suffered from relatively poor sales,[14] but received a cult following.

After the release of Conker's Bad Fur Day, Rare began development of a new Conker game referred to as Conker's Other Bad Day.[15][16] Designer Chris Seavor said that it was to be a direct sequel dealing with "Conker's somewhat unsuccessful tenure as King. He spends all the treasury money on beer, parties and hookers. Thrown into prison, Conker is faced with the prospect of execution and the game starts with his escape, ball and chain attached, from the Castle's highest tower". It was never confirmed which console Conker's Other Bad Day was for, but it was likely the Nintendo GameCube as with Donkey Kong Racing.[15] In 2002, Microsoft purchased Rare from Nintendo, so instead of finishing and releasing the game, Rare remade Conker's Bad Fur Day for the Xbox in 2005, renaming it Conker: Live & Reloaded. It features improved graphics and minor alterations to gameplay, and was also censored. It has a new multiplayer adaptation for Xbox Live.[17] After Live & Reloaded, Rare started development on Conker: Gettin' Medieval, an online multiplayer third-person shooter game, but it was ultimately cancelled.[18]

At E3 2014, Conker was announced as a character in Project Spark.[19] In 2015, Conker returned in a new episodic campaign for Project Spark. The campaign, titled Conker's Big Reunion, is set ten years after the events of Bad Fur Day and Seavor reprised his voice role.[20] The first episode was released on 23 April the same year for Project Spark; however, before any more additional episodes could be made, Project Spark's online services were shut down and the game was abandoned. In 2015, Conker's Bad Fur Day was included in the Rare Replay video game compilation for Xbox One.[21]

In 2016, Microsoft announced Young Conker as the next installment into the series, released for the Microsoft HoloLens. The trailer was released in February and was almost universally panned by the public, with many complaining that it lacked the humour and overall style of its predecessors. The trailer received more than 30,000 dislikes against just over 1,000 likes. A petition was created to cancel the game's release but failed. Some video game critics and general YouTube commentators have boycotted the game.[22]

Reception

Reception for the Conker series has been largely focused on the protagonist of the series, Conker the Squirrel, and the critical success of the games Conker's Bad Fur Day and Live and Reloaded.[23] The contrast between Conker's innocent appearance and his coarse behavior has been well-received by the public.[24] Critics have noted that the storylines and variety of characters for Conker's Bad Fur Day and Live and Reloaded in combination with the crude humour and seemingly innocent graphics are noteworthy appeal to mature audiences.[25][26] Rare listed Conker as the fifth Rare's video game character who most improved with age.[27]

Jordan Devore of Destructoid stated about Conker's appearance in Project Spark (Conker's Big Reunion DLC) that there "was no getting around the disappointment of seeing a long abandoned (but never forgotten!) character return not in his own adventure, but in a DLC pack for a videogame about making games."[28] Conker's appearance on the Microsoft HoloLens trailer for Young Conker received mostly negative reviews.[29] Chris Plante of The Verge criticized it and said that "Young Conker doesn't feature the original Conker."[30] Sam Loveridge of Digital Spy claimed that the scene of Conker and the bees is "weird."[26]

References

  1. ^ "Electronics Entertainment Expo Showstoppers 1997". GamePro. September 1997. p. 38, 63.
  2. ^ IGN Staff (21 June 1997). "E3: First Impressions of Conker's Quest". IGN. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  3. ^ IGN Staff (27 August 1997). "Diddy Kong Racing Unveiled". IGN. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  4. ^ IGN Staff (13 January 2000). "Conker Has a Bad Day". IGN. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  5. ^ Dransfield, Ian (October 2017). "F*!#ing Conker: The Making of Bad Fur Day and Live & Reloaded". Retro Gamer. No. 174. pp. 82–87.
  6. ^ a b "Chris Seavor: 'Nowadays, Conker would be impossible.'". Gamika. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  7. ^ "Conker in Limbo". IGN. 25 August 1999a. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
  8. ^ Gerstmann, Jeff (3 February 2000). "Conker's Bad Fur Day Update". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
  9. ^ "More Proof that Conker is Insane". IGN. 21 January 2000b. Archived from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
  10. ^ Corrigan, Don H. (28 February 2019). Nuts About Squirrels: The Rodents That Conquered Popular Culture. McFarland. ISBN 9781476636351 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ "RARE explains what lead to Twelve Tales: Conker 64's tonal shift into Conker's Bad Fur Day". 20 February 2020.
  12. ^ IGN Staff (2 January 2001). "Happy New Year, Love Conker". IGN. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  13. ^ IGN Staff (5 June 2000). "Against the Big N's M". IGN. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  14. ^ Rus McLaughlin (28 July 2008). "IGN Presents the History of Rare (Page 6)". IGN. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  15. ^ a b Iker Pérez (16 August 2008). "Conker Commands and Conquers". MundoRare. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
  16. ^ Ryan Firchau. "Further Information". Ryan Firchau website. Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2008.
  17. ^ Hilary Goldstein (12 May 2004). "E3 2004: Conker Live and Reloaded Hands-On". IGN. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  18. ^ Matulef, Jeffrey (29 September 2015). "Rare reflects on its lost Conker game, Gettin' Medieval". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  19. ^ Sliva, Marty (9 June 2014). "Conker coming to Project Spark". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  20. ^ Lucy O'Brien (19 March 2015). "New Conker Game Coming to Project Spark April 23". IGN. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  21. ^ Michael McWhertor (15 June 2015). "Rare Replay for Xbox One includes 30 Rare games for $30 (update)". Polygon. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  22. ^ Julian Benson (29 February 2016). "HoloLens Conker Game Looks Awful, Just Awful". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  23. ^ Goldstein, Hilary (18 November 2004). "Ten Best Things About Conker: Live and Reloaded". IGN. p. 4. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  24. ^ "Top 25 Anti-Heroes". GameDaily. p. 23. Archived from the original on 27 April 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  25. ^ Kosak, Dave (21 April 2005). "Conker: Live and Reloaded Hands-On". GameSpy. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  26. ^ a b Loveridge, Sam (30 April 2016). "8 weirdest game sex scenes of all time". Digital Spy.
  27. ^ Ben (22 June 2011). "Top 5 Rare Characters Who Improved With Age". Rare. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  28. ^ "A better look at our beloved Conker in Project Spark". 16 April 2015.
  29. ^ "Worst Video Game Character Designs That Were Totally Disliked By Gamers | Page 7".
  30. ^ Plante, Chris (29 February 2016). "New Conker video game looks nothing like Conker, runs on HoloLens". The Verge.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conker_the_Squirrel