Congjiang County
Congjiang County 从江县 | |
|---|---|
 View of the county seat from along the Duliu River (17 August 2003) | |
 Congjiang is the southernmost division in this map of Qiandongnan | |
 Qiandongnan in Guizhou | |
| Coordinates (Congjiang County government): 25°45′15″N 108°54′19″E / 25.7542°N 108.9053°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Guizhou |
| Autonomous prefecture | Qiandongnan |
| County seat | Bingmei |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,244 km2 (1,253 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 290,845 |
| • Density | 90/km2 (230/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Congjiang County (simplified Chinese: 从江县; traditional Chinese: 從江縣; pinyin: Cóngjiāng xiàn) is a county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou, China. It is divided by the Duliu River (都柳江), the upper reaches of the Liu River, and borders Guangxi to the south.
It is an important transit point as the first county inside Guizhou on China National Highway 321 between Sanjiang (Guangxi) and Guiyang, the provincial capital. A large bridge spans the river and connects the city's two halves.
Administrative divisions
Congjiang County is divided into 12 towns, 4 townships and 3 ethnic townships:[1]
- towns
- Bingmei Town 丙妹镇
- Guandong Town 贯洞镇
- Luoxiang Town 洛香镇
- Xiajiang Town 下江镇
- Zaibian Town 宰便镇
- Xishan Town 西山镇
- Tingdong Town 停洞镇
- Wangdong Town 往洞镇
- Jiajiu Town 加鸠镇
- Douli Town 斗里镇
- Qingyun Town 庆云镇
- Donglang Town 东郎镇
- townships
- Gaozeng Township 高增乡
- Guping Township 谷坪乡
- Jiabang Township 加榜乡
- Jiamian Township 加勉乡
- ethnic townships
- Gangbian Zhuang Ethnic Township 刚边壮族乡
- Xiutang Zhuang Ethnic Township 秀塘壮族乡
- Cuili Yao and Zhuang Ethnic Township 翠里瑶族壮族乡
Languages
In Congjiang County, Miao consists of the following three dialects (Congjiang County Gazetteer 1999:129).
- Dialectal area 1: parts of Jiajiu Town (加鸠镇); Zhaiping Township (寨坪乡) of Zaibian Town (宰便镇); Shangang (山岗) and Gaodiao (高吊) of Bingmei (丙梅)
- Dialectal area 2: Zaibian (宰便), Xishan (西山) (similar to Rongshui Miao)
- Dialectal area 3: Xiajiang (下江), Tingdong (停洞), Kongming (孔明乡)
Communities
The county seat is known as Congjiang.[2]
The community of Biasha or Basha is within the county. The population are Miao people, and the residents are allowed under the Chinese government to possess and use firearms as this is their cultural heritage.[3] Demonstrations of gun marksmanship and other activities serve as tourist attractions. Katia Andreassi of National Geographic described it as "one of the most visited towns in the area".[4] It is 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) from Congjiang town.[2]
Climate
| Climate data for Congjiang, elevation 258 m (846 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) |
30.3 (86.5) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.7 (96.3) |
36.0 (96.8) |
37.8 (100.0) |
39.2 (102.6) |
38.5 (101.3) |
37.2 (99.0) |
35.8 (96.4) |
31.1 (88.0) |
28.3 (82.9) |
39.2 (102.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.7 (53.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
18.8 (65.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
28.4 (83.1) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
33.2 (91.8) |
30.4 (86.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
23.8 (74.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) |
10.4 (50.7) |
14.0 (57.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.9 (78.6) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.1 (80.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
14.8 (58.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) |
7.5 (45.5) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
6.7 (44.1) |
15.3 (59.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
4.6 (40.3) |
8.8 (47.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
17.6 (63.7) |
12.6 (54.7) |
5.1 (41.2) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 41.9 (1.65) |
47.6 (1.87) |
84.8 (3.34) |
110.8 (4.36) |
194.9 (7.67) |
232.9 (9.17) |
181.4 (7.14) |
116.0 (4.57) |
75.6 (2.98) |
72.0 (2.83) |
51.0 (2.01) |
35.4 (1.39) |
1,244.3 (48.98) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.6 | 11.0 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 15.0 | 13.0 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 153.5 |
| Average snowy days | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 3.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 78 | 79 | 79 | 82 | 84 | 82 | 81 | 80 | 81 | 80 | 77 | 80 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 38.2 | 51.4 | 64.0 | 93.4 | 116.5 | 106.9 | 170.3 | 180.9 | 139.7 | 107.8 | 93.2 | 72.9 | 1,235.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 11 | 16 | 17 | 24 | 28 | 26 | 41 | 45 | 38 | 30 | 29 | 22 | 27 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ 2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：从江县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China.
- ^ a b "Picturing the changes among China's last gun tribe". China Daily. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ "Biasha: The last gunslinger village in China". China.org.cn. Xinhua. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ Andreassi, Katia (July 2013). "Young Gun". National Geographic. Retrieved 27 January 2020. - Click "read more" to view article.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2023.