Clitocybula
| Clitocybula | |
|---|---|
| |
| Clitocybula abundans | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Porotheleaceae |
| Genus: | Clitocybula (Singer) Singer ex Métrod (1952) |
| Type species | |
| Clitocybula lacerata (Scop.) Singer ex Métrod (1952) | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Clitocybula is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Porotheleaceae but was originally classified within Marasmiaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Georges Métrod in 1952.[2] Species in the genus are commonly known as "coincaps".[3]
Description
Clitocybula fruit bodies are small- to medium-sized, with a morphology ranging from clitocyboid, collybioid, mycenoid, pleurotoid, to omphalinoid. Gills are decurrent, and the stipe is cylindrical and equal in width throughout its length. Clitocybula spores are smooth, ellipsoid to roughly spherical in shape, hyaline (translucent), and mostly amyloid (staining with Melzer's reagent).[4]
Species
| Image | Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
 |
Clitocybula abundans (Peck) Singer 1954 | North America |
| Clitocybula aperta (Peck) Singer 1962 | North America | |
 |
Clitocybula atrialba (Murrill) Singer 1962
(Now Gerronema atrialba[5]) |
North America |
 |
Clitocybula azurea Singer 1973[6] | Brazil and Venezuela |
| Clitocybula canariensis Barrasa, Esteve-Rav. & Dähncke 2006 | Canary Islands[7] | |
| Clitocybula ellipsospora N Santamaria, L Rubio-Casas, JC Zamora 2022 | Iberian Peninsula[8] | |
| Clitocybula esculenta Nagas. & Redhead 1988 | Japan[9] | |
 |
Clitocybula familia (Peck) Singer 1954 | North America, Europe |
| Clitocybula flavoaurantia (Contu) E.F.Malysheva, O.Morozova & Contu 2011 | Italy[10] | |
| Clitocybula globispora (Raithelh.) Raithelh. 1983 | ||
| Clitocybula grisella (G.Stev. & G.M.Taylor) E.Horak 1971 | ||
| Clitocybula intermedia (Kauffman) Raithelh. 1979 | ||
 |
Clitocybula lacerata (Scop.) Métrod 1952 | United Kingdom |
| Clitocybula lignicola (Lar.N. Vassiljeva) E.F.Malysheva & O.Morozova 2011[10] | ||
| Clitocybula mellea Singer 1954 | ||
| Clitocybula oculata (Murrill) H.E.Bigelow 1973 | ||
 |
Clitocybula oculus (Peck) Singer 1962 | North America |
| Clitocybula omphaliiformis Pegler 1977 | ||
| Clitocybula paropsis Raithelh. 1990[11] | ||
| Clitocybula striata Dähncke, Contu & Vizzini 2010 | ||
| Clitocybula taniae Vila 2002 | Europe[12] | |
| Clitocybula tarnensis (Speg.) Singer 1954 | ||
| Clitocybula tilieti (Singer) Singer 1962 | ||
| Clitocybula wildpretii (Bañares, Beltrán-Tej. & Bon) Esteve-Rav., Barrasa & Bañares 2008 | ||
See also
References
- ^ "Synonymy: Clitocybula (Singer) Singer ex Métrod". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-10-18.
- ^ Métrod G. (1952). "Les Collybies". Revue de Mycologie (in French). 17: 60–93.
- ^ McKnight VB, McKnight KH (1987). A Field Guide to Mushrooms: North America. Peterson Field Guides. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. p. 146. ISBN 0-395-91090-0.
- ^ Zhishu B, Zheng G, Taihui L (1993). The Macrofungus Flora of China's Guangdong Province. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. p. 326. ISBN 9789622015562.
- ^ Antonín, Vladimír; Borovička, Jan; Holec, Jan; Piltaver, Andrej; Kolařík, Miroslav (June 2019). "Taxonomic update of Clitocybula sensu lato with a new generic classification". Fungal Biology. 123 (6): 431–447. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2019.03.004. ISSN 1878-6146. PMID 31126420. S2CID 146048025.
- ^ Singer R. (1973). "Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium III". Beihefte zur Sydowia. 7: 1–106 (see p. 18).
- ^ Barrasa JM, Esteve-Raventós F, Dähncke RM (2006). "Clitocybula canariensis (Tricholomataceae), a new brown-rot fungus from the Canary Islands" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 22: 1–11.
- ^ Santamaria, N; Rubio-Casas, L; Zamora, J.C (October 2022). "Clitocybula ellipsospora, a new species found in the Iberian Peninsula" (PDF). Fungi Iberici. 2: 75–88. doi:10.51436/funiber/02.005.
- ^ Nagasawa E, Redhead SA (1989). "A new edible agaric from Japan". Reports of the Tottori Mycological Institute. 26: 1–5.
- ^ a b Malysheva EF, Morozova OV, Contu M (2010). "New combinations in Clitocybula: a study of cystidiate Pseudoomphalina species (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes)". Sydowia. 63 (1): 85–104.
- ^ Raithelhuber J. (1990). "Die Gattung Clitocybe ss. lat. in den ABC-Staaten". Metrodiana (in German). 18 (1–2): 1–77.
- ^ Vila J. (2002). "Una nueva especie de Collybia (Fr.: Fr.) Staude, encontrada en Cataluña". Revista Catalana de Micologia (in Catalan). 24: 283–286.