Central School may refer to:

• The Government Central School, now Queen's College, Hong Kong

• Kendriya Vidyalaya, (Hindi for Central School), a system of central government schools under the Ministry of Education, Government of India

• Central school, a historic type of secondary school
• Central School of Speech and Drama, Swiss Cottage, London
• Central School of Art and Design, now Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, Southampton Row, London
• The Central Tutorial School for Young Musicians, now the Purcell School

• Central School (Peoria, Arizona), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Maricopa, Arizona
• Central School Auditorium and Gymnasium, Monte Vista, Colorado, NRHP-listed in Rio Grande County
• Central Grammar School, Simsbury, Connecticut; see Horace Belden School and Central Grammar School
• Central School (Milton, Florida)
• Central School (Wilmette, Illinois)
• Central School (Canton, Iowa)
• Central School (Lake City, Iowa)
• Central School (East Lansing, Michigan)
• Central School (Iron River, Michigan)
• Central School (Pontiac, Michigan)
• Central School (Grand Rapids, Minnesota)
• Central Grade School (Winona, Minnesota)
• Central School Campus, De Soto, Missouri
• Central School (Asheboro, North Carolina)
• Central School (Bessemer City, North Carolina)
• Central School Historic District, Kings Mountain, North Carolina
• Central School (Laurinburg, North Carolina)
• Central School (Ticonderoga, New York)
• Central School (Amherst, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Lorain County, Ohio
• Central School (Martins Ferry, Ohio)
• Central School (Milton-Freewater, Oregon), listed on the NRHP in Umatilla County, Oregon

• Central High School (disambiguation)