Brownsville may refer to:

United States

• Brownsville, Alabama, unincorporated community in Clay County
• Brownsville, California (disambiguation), the name of several places
• Brownsville, Delaware
• Brownsville, Florida
  • Brownsville (Metrorail station), located at the above location
• Brownsville, Escambia County, Florida
• Brownsville, the original name of the South Atlanta neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia
• Brownsville, Georgia, an unincorporated community in Paulding County
• Brownsville (ghost town), Illinois, ghost town in Jackson County, Illinois
• Brownsville, White County, Illinois, unincorporated community in White County, Illinois
• Brownsville, Indiana
• Brownsville, Kentucky
• Brownsville-Bawcomville, Louisiana
• Brownsville, Maryland
• Brownsville, Minnesota
• Brownsville, Mississippi, in Hinds County, Mississippi
• Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York
• Brownsville, Ohio
• Brownsville, Oregon
• Brownsville, Pennsylvania
  • Brownsville, Berks County, Pennsylvania
  • Brownsville Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
• Brownsville, South Dakota
• Brownsville, Tennessee
• Brownsville, Texas, largest population among cities with this name
• Brownsville, Vermont
• Brownsville (Nassawadox, Virginia), a historic house
• Brownsville, Washington
• Brownsville, West Virginia
• Brownsville, Wisconsin

Canada

• Brownsville, British Columbia
• Brownsville, Nova Scotia
• Brownsville, Durham Region, Ontario
• Brownsville, Oxford County, Ontario
• Brownsville Station, Ontario
• The original name of Schomberg, Ontario
• An early settlement of Woodbridge, Ontario, founded between 1802 and 1837, now subsumed by Woodbridge

Australia

• Brownsville, New South Wales, a suburb of Wollongong, New South Wales

• Brownsville affair
• Brownville (disambiguation)
• "Brownsville Girl" (1986 song)