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Bratislava Region

Bratislava Region
Bratislavský kraj
Region
Flag of Bratislava Region
Flag
Coat of arms of Bratislava Region
Coat of arms
CountrySlovakia
CapitalBratislava
Government
 • BodyCounty Council of Bratislava Region
 • GovernorJuraj Droba (SaS)
Area
 • Total
2,053 km2 (793 sq mi)
Highest elevation
754 m (2,474 ft)
Lowest elevation
123 m (404 ft)
Population
 (2021-01-01)[1]
 • Total
719,537
 • Density350/km2 (910/sq mi)
GDP
[2][3]
 • Total€30.709 billion (2022)
 • Per capita€42,679 (2022)
ISO 3166 codeSK-BL
HDI (2022)0.945 [4]
very high · 1st
Websitebratislavskykraj.sk

The Bratislava Region (Slovak: Bratislavský kraj, pronounced [ˈbracislawskiː ˈkraj]; German: Pressburger/Bratislavaer Landschaftsverband (until 1919); Hungarian: Pozsonyi kerület) is one of the administrative regions of Slovakia. Its capital is Bratislava. The region was first established in 1923 and its present borders exist from 1996. It is the smallest of the eight regions of Slovakia as well as the most urbanized, most developed and most productive by GDP per capita.

Geography

The region is located in the south-western part of Slovakia and has an area of 2,053 km2 and a population of 622,706 (2009). The region is split by the Little Carpathians which start in Bratislava and continue north-eastwards; these mountains separate two lowlands, the Záhorie lowland in the west and the fertile Danubian Lowland in the east, which grows mainly wheat and maize. Major rivers in the region are the Morava River, the Danube and the Little Danube; the last of these, together with the Danube, encircle the Žitný ostrov in the south-east. There are three protected landscape areas in the region: the Little Carpathians, Záhorie and Dunajské luhy. The region borders Trnava Region in the north and east, Győr-Moson-Sopron county in Hungary in the south, Burgenland in Austria in the south-west and Lower Austria in the west.

History

The first known permanent settlement of the area of today's Bratislava was the Linear Pottery Culture, around 5000 BC in the Neolithic era. Around 200 BC, the Celtic Boii tribe established an oppidum on the site of today's Bratislava Castle. The Romans established their camp Gerulata on the right bank of the Danube in the 1st century[clarification needed] and remained there until the 4th century. The area was part of the Principality of Nitra and later, in the 9th century, of Great Moravia. From the 10th century onwards, it became part of the Principality of Hungary (later the Kingdom of Hungary) and almost the whole area was part of Pozsony county (the exception being three villages south of Bratislava which were part of Moson county). After the break-up of Austria-Hungary in 1918, region was newly defined in 1923 and present Bratislava region approximately copies its 1923 borders. Bratislava Regio was abolished in 1928 and replaced by a new territorial unit called the "Slovak Land". During the WWII Slovak Republic, Bratislava county was restored, albeit with somewhat modified borders. After the restoration of Czechoslovakia, the pre-breakup status was restored. From 1949 to 1960 a unit named Bratislava Region existed, but it was replaced in 1960 by the Western Slovak Region (except[clarification needed] from 1 July 1969 to 28 December 1970; Bratislava was partly separate from 1968, and from 1971 it was a separate region). After abolition of the regions in 1990, the current system was introduced in 1996. Since the administrative regions became autonomous in 2002, it has been governed by the Bratislava Self-Governing Region.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1970459,975—    
1980543,800+18.2%
1991606,351+11.5%
2001599,015−1.2%
2011602,436+0.6%
2021719,537+19.4%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Although it is the smallest region of Slovakia by area, it does not have the lowest population. The largest city is Bratislava (425,459) and the second largest is Pezinok (21,334). The region has a high level of urbanization (83.2%). According to the 2001 census, there were 599,015 inhabitants in the region, with most of them being Slovaks (91.2%), with minorities of Hungarians (4.6%) and Czechs (1.6%).[7]

Economy

The economy of the Bratislava Region accounts for about a quarter(EUR 20 billion) of the Slovak GDP. Bratislava has one of the highest GDP per capita at PPP of among whole E.U. €51,200(~$70,000).[8] It is marked by a strong tertiary sector, while the primary sector has a share of only around 1% and the secondary sector around 20%.[9] Important branches include chemical, automobile, machine, electrotechnical and food industries.[10]

Politics

The current governor of the Bratislava region is Juraj Droba (SaS). He won with 20.4&%. In the 2017 election, the regional parliament was elected as well:

County Council of Bratislava region
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
HousesCounty Council
Leadership
Governor
Structure
Seats53
Political groups
  Liberal group (27)[a]
  Mayors for region (13)[b]
  Independent group (9)
  Non-affiliated (4)[c]
Elections
Last election
29 October 2022
Meeting place

Governor's office, Bratislava
Website
Council of Bratislava region

2017 elections

Main article: 2017 Slovak regional elections

Juraj Droba (SaS) won the 2017 governor's elections against several other candidates.

Political party Seats won +/- Percentage Electoral leader[11]
Independents 25 Increase 19 50,00% Martin Zaťovič
Centre-right coalition[12] 17 Decrease 5 34,00% Elena Pätoprstá
Coalition led by Smer–SD[13] 6 Decrease 8 12,00% Vladimír Bajan
Doma Dobre 1 Increase 1 2,00% Peter Tydlitát
NF 1 Steady 1 2,00% Alžbeta Ožvaldová

2013 elections

Main article: 2013 Slovak regional elections

Pavol Frešo (SDKÚ–DS) won the 2013 governor's elections over the centre-left candidate Monika Beňová (Smer–SD). Pavol Frešo was also supported by SaS, OKS, Most–Híd, SMK-MKP, KDH and SZ.

Political party Seats won +/- Percentage Electoral leader
KDH[14] 9 Increase 1 20,46% Dušan Pekár
Most–Híd[15] 7 Increase 6 15,91% Attila Horváth
SaS[16] 7 Increase 6 15,91% Vladimír Sloboda
SDKÚ–DS[17] 6 Decrease 4 13,64% Ivo Nesrovnal
Independents 6 Increase 4 13,64% Rudolf Kusý
SMK-MKP[18] 3 Decrease 2 6,82% Zuzana Schwartzová
OKS[19] 2 Decrease 1 4,55% Ondrej Dostál
Smer–SD 1 Decrease 12 2,27% Peter Fitz
NaS–NS 1 Increase 1 2,27% Oskar Dobrovodský
NF 1 Steady 1 2,27% Marta Černá
ZZ–DÚ 1 Increase 1 2,27% Elena Pätoprstá

2009 elections

Main article: 2009 Slovak regional elections

The 2009 governor's elections were won by Pavol Frešo (SDKÚ–DS) over the independent candidate Vladimír Bajan. Pavol Frešo was also supported by SaS, OKS, SMK-MKP and KDH.

Political party Seats won +/- Percentage Electoral leader
Smer–SD[20] 13 Increase 3 29,55% Milan Ftáčnik
SDKÚ–DS[21] 10 Decrease 6 22,73% Ladislav Snopko
KDH[22] 8 Increase 2 18,18% Dušan Pekár
SMK-MKP[23] 5 Steady 0 11,36% Zuzana Schwartzová
OKS[24] 3 Increase 1 6,82% František Šebej
Independents 2 Decrease 1 4,55% Rudolf Kusý
ĽS–HZDS[25] 1 Increase 1 2,27% Ladislav Balla
Most–Híd 1 New 2,27% Alžbeta Ožvaldová
SaS 1 New 2,27% Anna Zemanová

Administrative division

The Bratislava Region consists of 8 districts: Malacky, Pezinok, Senec and 5 districts of Bratislava (Bratislava I – Bratislava V, which form the city of Bratislava).

There are 73 municipalities in the region, of which 7 are towns.

Places of interest

Notes

  1. ^ SaS, PS, Team Bratislava
  2. ^
      I am Slovakia (6)
      STANK (2)
      Tím Ružinov (2)
      Independent (2)
      Voice (1)
  3. ^
      Independent (2)
      Alliance (1)
      Good Choice (1)

References

  1. ^ "SODB2021 – ObyvateliA–Základné výsledky".
  2. ^ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
  3. ^ "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". www.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  4. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  5. ^ "Statistical lexikon of municipalities 1970-2011" (PDF) (in Slovak).
  6. ^ "Census 2021 - Population - Basic results". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 1 January 2021.
  7. ^ "POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2001 – Tab. 3a". 29 November 2006. Archived from the original on 29 November 2006.
  8. ^ "Statistics". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  9. ^ Eurostat Archived 28 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "Chyba: Požadovaná stránka není dostupná". region-bsk.sk. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  11. ^ The highest number of votes in preferential voting.
  12. ^ SaS, OKS, OĽaNO, NOVA, KDH, SMK-MKP ZZ–DÚ
  13. ^ Smer–SD, Most–Híd, SZ, SDKÚ–DS, SKOK–ELD, STANK
  14. ^ Candidated as coalition with SDKÚ–DS, SaS, OKS, SZ, Most–Híd, SMK-MKP.
  15. ^ Candidated as coalition with SDKÚ–DS, SaS, OKS, SZ, KDH, SMK-MKP.
  16. ^ Candidated as coalition with SDKÚ–DS, Most–Híd, OKS, SZ, KDH, SMK-MKP.
  17. ^ Candidated as coalition with SaS, Most–Híd, OKS, SZ, KDH, SMK-MKP.
  18. ^ Candidated as coalition with SaS, Most–Híd, OKS, SZ, KDH, SDKÚ–DS.
  19. ^ Candidated as coalition with SaS, Most–Híd, SMK-MKP, SZ, KDH, SDKÚ–DS.
  20. ^ In coalition SZS, ĽS–HZDS, Smer–SD, HZD.
  21. ^ In coalition SDKÚ–DS, OKS, KDH, SMK-MKP.
  22. ^ In coalition SDKÚ–DS, OKS, KDH, SMK-MKP.
  23. ^ In coalition SDKÚ–DS, OKS, KDH, SMK-MKP.
  24. ^ In coalition SDKÚ–DS, OKS, KDH, SMK-MKP.
  25. ^ In coalition SZS, ĽS–HZDS, Smer–SD, HZD.
  • Kopa, Ľudovít; et al. (2006). The Encyclopaedia of Slovakia and the Slovaks. Bratislava, Slovakia: Encyclopaedic Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. ISBN 80-224-0925-1.

48°08′38″N 17°06′35″E / 48.14389°N 17.10972°E / 48.14389; 17.10972

Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratislava_Region