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Super Over

For 2021 film, see Super Over (film).

A Super Over,[1][2] also known as a one-over eliminator[3][4] or a one over per side eliminator,[5] is a tie-breaking method used in limited-overs cricket matches. If a match ends in a "tie", it proceeds to a Super Over, in which each team plays a single additional over of six balls to determine the match winner. The team scoring the most runs in that over is declared the winner. Following a rule change in October 2019 for knockout and bilateral series matches, if the first Super Over also ends in a tie, another Super Over is played.[6]

History

A Super Over was first used in 2008 in Twenty20, replacing the bowl-out method previously used for breaking a tie match. The Super Over was introduced into One Day International (ODI) cricket at the 2011 Cricket World Cup, but was not required. For the following World Cup, a Super Over would decide only the final in the event of a tie. Ties in other knockout-stage matches returned to the previous rule where the team with the better group stage performance would advance. In 2017, the ICC instated Super Over in the knockout stages of that year's Women's Cricket World Cup and Champions Trophy.[7][8] The 2019 Cricket World Cup Final marked the first ever ODI to be decided by a Super Over, after the two teams tied on runs in their Super Over, England was declared the winner over New Zealand through the controversial boundary count-back rule, which has since been replaced with the rules above.[9]

Previous iterations and changes

If the teams have played a Super Over and the Super Overs also end in a tie, the original rules stated that the winner is determined by either the number of boundaries scored throughout the match and Super Over, the number of boundaries scored throughout the match but excluding the Super Over, or a boundary count-back conducted from the last ball of the Super Over (i.e. if each team had scored the same number of boundaries, then the final ball of the Super Over would be ignored and it would be checked if one team would thus be ahead on boundary count. If not, then the second-to-last ball of the over would also be excluded, the procedure repeated, and so on.) If the Duckworth–Lewis method was used during the match, the Super Over immediately goes to the count-back criterion.

Earlier, Super Overs ending in a tie had the winner first decided by the number of boundary sixes the teams hit in both innings, then by the sixes hit in the main match.[10]

After the tied Super Over in the 2019 Cricket World Cup Final, which England won on boundary count, the ICC was criticised by many former cricketers and numerous fans for the use of such a controversial tie-breaker. In October 2019, they changed the rule such that if a Super Over is tied in the group stage of a tournament then the match will be awarded as a tie, but in knockout matches, the Super Over will be repeated until a winner is determined.[11] In any bilateral series match also the super over will be iterated until one team wins. Each consecutive Super Over is to take place 5 minutes after the previous Super Over, with the side batting last in the previous Super Over batting first in the subsequent Super Over, and any batter dismissed in previous Super Overs being ineligible to bat.[12]

Rules

The International Cricket Council state the official rules for Super Overs in the Standard Twenty20 International Match Playing Conditions, in effect from 1 October 2012.[13][14]

Each team selects three batters, with the team's Super Over innings ending if two of their batters get out. The team who batted second in the match bats first in the Super Over, while the bowling team chooses the end to bowl from. If the Super Over is tied, then it is repeated until a winner is determined (though some tournaments may instead decide to conclude the match as a tie).[11] Each consecutive Super Over is to take place 5 minutes after the previous Super Over, with the side batting last in the previous Super Over batting first in the subsequent Super Over, and any batter dismissed in previous Super Overs being ineligible to bat.[12]

Variations

In the 2014–15 season, the Big Bash League began using a variation of the rules, allowing each innings the full amount of 10 wickets.[15]

Scoring

A Super Over is not considered part of the main match, so the runs scored and wickets taken by cricketers within them are not added to their career statistics.

Example

Chris Gayle scored 25 runs in the first Super Over

The first use of a Super Over was in the tied Twenty20 match between the West Indies and New Zealand on 26 December 2008. West Indies scored 25/1 in their Super Over and New Zealand replied with 15/2.[16][2]

The 26 December 2008 Twenty20 match between New Zealand and the West Indies was tied after each side's 20 overs.[2]

- Daniel Vettori was the "nominated bowler" for New Zealand.
- Chris Gayle and Xavier Marshall opened the "mini-innings".
- Marshall was run out without facing a ball, and Shivnarine Chanderpaul similarly remained at the non-striker's end.
- Gayle hit 25 runs off the 6 balls he faced.
The West Indies "Super Over" score was 25 for 1 from six balls.[17]
- Sulieman Benn was the nominated bowler for the West Indies.
- NZ opener Jacob Oram was caught on Benn's third "Super Over" delivery.
- The third man in Ross Taylor hit a six but was then clean-bowled on the next ball. Oram's "Super Over" opening partner Brendon McCullum did not face a delivery.
The New Zealand Super Over score was 15 for 2 (all out) from five balls.[17]

The West Indies thus won the Super Over.

Views on use

The Super Over is often used in the group stage of Twenty20 tournaments. Journalist Sambit Bal described this use as being unnecessary for situations outside knockout stages. He sees a tie being a satisfactory result both for the teams and in entertainment value.[18] Former New Zealand coach Mike Hesson also criticised the practice after his team lost two matches by Super Overs in the Super Eight group stage of the 2012 ICC World Twenty20.[19] After their loss in the 2019 Cricket World Cup final to England in a Super Over, New Zealand coach Gary Stead suggested that the ICC should have considered awarding the championship jointly to both teams rather than playing a tiebreaker.[20]

International matches decided by a Super Over

Men's One Day International

Main article: List of tied One Day Internationals
Date Venue Winner Score Loser Score ODI Ref
14 July 2019 Lord's, London, England  England 15/0†  New Zealand 15/1 World Cup Final [21]
3 November 2020 Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi, Pakistan  Zimbabwe 5/0  Pakistan 2/2 3rd [22]
26 June 2023 Takashinga Cricket Club, Harare, Zimbabwe  Netherlands 30/0  West Indies 8/2 CWC Qualifier [23]

† England won due to having more boundaries in the match (26–17).

Men's Twenty20 International

Main article: List of tied Twenty20 Internationals
Date Venue Winner Score Loser Score T20I Ref
26 December 2008 Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand  West Indies 25/1  New Zealand 15 all out 1st [17]
28 February 2010 Lancaster Park, Christchurch, New Zealand  New Zealand 9/0  Australia 6/1 2nd [24]
7 September 2012 Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai, United Arab Emirates  Pakistan 12/0  Australia 11/1 2nd [25]
27 September 2012 Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, Kandy, Sri Lanka  Sri Lanka 13/1  New Zealand 7/1 Match 13 [26]
1 October 2012  West Indies 18/0  New Zealand 17/0 Match 21 [27]
30 November 2015 Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates  England 4/0  Pakistan 3/1 3rd [28]
22 January 2019 Oman Cricket Academy Ground, Muscat, Oman  Qatar 6/0  Kuwait 5/1 Match 5 [29]
19 March 2019 Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa  South Africa 14/0  Sri Lanka 5/0 1st [30]
31 May 2019 College Field, Saint Peter Port, Guernsey  Jersey 15/0  Guernsey 14/1 1st [31]
25 June 2019 Hazelaarweg Stadion, Rotterdam, Netherlands  Zimbabwe 18/0  Netherlands 9/1 2nd [32]
5 July 2019 West End Park International Cricket Stadium, Doha, Qatar  Qatar 14 runs  Kuwait 12 runs 2nd [33]
10 November 2019 Eden Park, Auckland,New Zealand  England 17/0  New Zealand 8/1 5th [34]
29 January 2020 Seddon Park, Hamilton, New Zealand  India 20/0  New Zealand 17/0 3rd [35]
31 January 2020 Wellington Regional Stadium, Wellington, New Zealand  India 16/1  New Zealand 13/1 4th [36]
10 March 2020 Shaheed Vijay Singh Pathik Sports Complex, Greater Noida, India  Ireland 12/1  Afghanistan 8/1 3rd [37]
10 November 2021 Coolidge Cricket Ground, Osbourn, Antigua and Barbuda  United States 22/1  Canada 14/0 Match 10 [38]
13 February 2022 Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia  Australia 9/0  Sri Lanka 5/1 2nd [39]
2 April 2023 Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand  Sri Lanka 12/0  New Zealand 8/2 1st [40]
17 January 2024 M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru, India  Afghanistan 16/1  India 16/0 3rd [41]
 India 11/2  Afghanistan 1/2
2 June 2024 Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados  Namibia 21/0  Oman 10/1 World T20 [42]
6 June 2024 Grand Prairie Stadium, Grand Prairie (Dallas), United States  United States 18/1  Pakistan 13/1 World T20 [43]
30 July 2024 Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, Pallekele, Sri Lanka  India 4/0  Sri Lanka 2/2 3rd [44]

Women's One-Day International

Main article: List of tied Women's One Day Internationals
Date Venue Winner Score Loser Score ODI Ref
19 September 2021 Sir Vivian Richards Stadium, Antigua, Antigua and Barbuda  West Indies 10/1  South Africa 6/0 5th [45]
31 January 2022 Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa  West Indies 25/0  South Africa 17/1 2nd [46]
7 November 2023 Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh  Bangladesh 10/1  Pakistan 7/2 2nd [47]
18 December 2023 Hagley Oval, Christchurch, New Zealand  Pakistan 11/0  New Zealand 8/2 3rd [48]

Women's Twenty20 International

Main article: List of tied Women's Twenty20 Internationals
Date Venue Winner Score Loser Score T20I Ref
1 February 2020 Manuka Oval, Canberra, Australia  England 12/0  Australia 9/0 2nd [49]
11 December 2022 DY Patil Sports Academy, Mumbai, India  India 20/1  Australia 16/1 2nd [50]

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b c "Benn stars in thrilling tie". Cricinfo. ESPN. 26 December 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
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  4. ^ "2009/10 Champions League Twenty20, Match 11 - Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi, IND". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 13 October 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
  5. ^ "Procedure for the One Over Per Side Eliminator (Oopse)" (PDF). ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
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  45. ^ "5th ODI, North Sound, Sep 19 2021, South Africa Women tour of West Indies". ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  46. ^ "2nd ODI, Johannesburg, Jan 31 2022, West Indies Women tour of South Africa". ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  47. ^ "2nd ODI, Dhaka, Nov 7 2023, Pakistan Women tour of Bangladesh". ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  48. ^ "3rd ODI, Christchurch, Dec 18 2023 Pakistan Women's tour of New Zealand". ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  49. ^ "2nd WT20 2020 Australia women's Tri-Nation Series". ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  50. ^ "2nd T20I (N), DY Patil, December 11, 2022, Australia Women tour of India (Richa Ghosh 26*, Devika Vaidya 11*, Megan Schutt 0/43) - RESULT, AUS-W vs IND-W, 2nd T20I, live score, 2022". ESPNcricinfo. 11 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_countback